Alert archive / Iowa / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 121, NWS Des Moines, IA

May 23, 1998Wapello County, Iowa

NWS Des Moines, IA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 23, 1998, 7:31 PM CDT for Wapello County, Iowa. It was in force for 34 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 23, 1998, 7:31 PM CDT (00:31 UTC)
Expired
May 23, 1998, 8:05 PM CDT
In force
34 min
Issued by
NWS Des Moines, IA
Area
Whole counties

County Wapello County, IA

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 134 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 23, 6:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 00:00Z, 0.5 hours before the alert went out and 172 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 1998-05-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 1998-05-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -114 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1302 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-114 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
165 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

291 
WUUS1 KDSM 240030 RRA
SVRDSM
IAC179-240105-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
731 PM CDT SAT MAY 23 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN DES MOINES HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  SOUTHERN AND WESTERN WAPELLO COUNTY IN SOUTHEASTERN IOWA

* UNTIL 805 PM CDT

* AT 728 PM CDT... STORM SPOTTERS REPORTED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 9
  MILES SOUTHWEST OF OTTUMWA MOVING EAST NORTHEAST AT 15 MPH.

* THIS STORM CAN BE EXPECTED NEAR...
   OTTUMWA            BY 741 PM CDT

THIS STORM HAS A HISTORY OF LARGE HAIL.  ONE INCH HAIL WAS REPORTED
IN BLAKESBURG WITH THIS STORM.  ONE TO TWO INCH HAIL IS LIKELY WITH
THIS STORM.  GO INSIDE A STURDY BUILDING AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS

FAB

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Local storm report, May 23, 4:36 PM CDT, 2 hours 55 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
436 PM CDT SAT MAY 23 1998

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0358 PM    SHELL ROCK                IA   3 INCH HAIL
05/23/98   BUTLER

0402 PM    PARKERSBURG               IA   1.75 INCH HAIL
05/23/98   BUTLER                         REPORTED BY BUTLER COUNTY
                                          SHERIFF
Local storm report, May 23, 4:36 PM CDT, 2 hours 55 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
436 PM CDT SAT MAY 23 1998

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0358 PM    SHELL ROCK                IA   3 INCH HAIL
05/23/98   BUTLER

0402 PM    PARKERSBURG               IA   1.75 INCH HAIL
05/23/98   BUTLER                         REPORTED BY BUTLER COUNTY
                                          SHERIFF
Special weather statement, May 23, 5:49 PM CDT, 1 hour 42 minutes before
IAZ004>007-015>017-023>028-033>039-044>050-057>062-070>075-081>086-
092>097-241100-

CENTRAL IOWA THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
549 PM CDT SAT MAY 23 1998

HAZARD--A LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS WITH HEAVY RAIN AND HAIL.  WIDESPREAD
SEVERE WEATHER IS NOT ANTICIPATED ALTHOUGH SOME STORMS COULD PRODUCE
HAIL TO ONE INCH.

AREA OF CONCERN--ALL OF CENTRAL IOWA.

TIMING DETAILS--FROM 6 PM TIL MIDNIGHT AND AGAIN TOWARDS MORNING.

METEOROLOGICAL COMMENTS--THUNDERSTORMS ARE DEVELOPING ACROSS WESTERN AND
NORTHERN IOWA ALONG OLD OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES AND AHEAD OF A TROUGH OF LOW
PRESSURE OVER NEBRASKA AND THE DAKOTAS.  THESE STORMS HAVE THE POTENTIAL
FOR HEAVY RAIN AND HAIL.  STORMS ARE ALSO BREAKING OUT ALONG A WARM
FRONT OVER CENTRAL MISSOURI AND THIS MAY SAVE IOWA FROM A WIDESPREAD
SEVERE WEATHER EVENT OVER IOWA.  HOWEVER...A FEW STORMS COULD PRODUCE
HAIL TO ONE INCH.  THE BIGGER THREAT WITH THESE STORMS WILL BE HEAVY
RAIN LEADING TO FLASH FLOODING OF ALREADY HIGH RIVERS.

AFTER MIDNIGHT...THE WARM FRONT OVER CENTRAL MISSOURI WILL BUCKLE AND
850 MB FLOW WILL INCREASE.  THE THETA-E RIDGE PUSHES INTO SOUTH CENTRAL
AND SOUTHEASTERN IOWA AND THIS WILL PRIME THE ENVIRONMENT FOR A POSSIBLE
MESOSCALE CONVECTIVE COMPLEX OF STORMS.  IF THIS DOES OCCUR IT WILL
AFFECT MAINLY THE SOUTHERN TWO TIERS OF COUNTIES OVER IOWA FROM ABOUT
CHARITON IOWA EASTWARD.

PRECAUTIONS -SPOTTER ACTIVATION MAY BE REQUIRED THIS EVENING OVER
WESTERN AND CENTRAL IOWA THIS EVENING AND OVER FAR SOUTHERN IOWA AFTER 3
AM.

FAB

The office that day

Everything else NWS Des Moines, IA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 23, 7:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHamilton32 min
May 23, 7:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXWebster34 min
May 23, 8:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXAppanoose, Monroe31 min
May 23, 8:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXDavis47 min
May 23, 8:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXDavis46 min
May 23, 9:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXWapello33 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Iowa, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.