Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 5, NWS State College, PA

May 31, 1998Columbia County, Sullivan County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this tornado warning at May 31, 1998, 5:35 PM EDT for Columbia County, Sullivan County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 50 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 31, 1998, 5:35 PM EDT (21:35 UTC)
Expired
May 31, 1998, 6:25 PM EDT
In force
50 min
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Area
Whole counties

Counties Columbia County, PA, Sullivan County, PA

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 31, 5:00 PM EDTTornado WatchSPC5 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 9.6 hours before the alert went out and 268 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 1998-05-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 917 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 1998-05-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 53 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
917 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-147 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1159 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
83 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

559 
WFUS01 KCTP 312133 RRA
TORCTP
PAC037-113-312225-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
535 PM EDT SUN MAY 31 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN STATE COLLEGE HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  SULLIVAN COUNTY IN NORTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA
  COLUMBIA COUNTY IN CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA

* UNTIL 625 PM EDT

* AT 534 PM EDT... STATE COLLEGE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A TORNADO
  7 MILES SOUTHEAST OF LAPORTE OR 1 MILE WEST OF ELK GROVE MOVING
  EAST AT 35 MPH.

* THE TORNADO IS EXPECTED TO BE NEAR...
  ELK GROVE                       BY 538 PM EDT
  GRASSMERE                       BY 540 PM EDT
  CENTRAL                         BY 540 PM EDT

GO TO THE BASEMENT OR A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR


THESE STORMS HAVE PRODUCED TORNADOES AND MAY DO SO AGAIN. IT
IS ADVISABLE TO MOVE TO SHELTER NOW...BEFORE LIFE-THREATENING
WEATHER REACHES YOUR AREA.
LA CORTE/WINTHER
&

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at May 31, 3:00 PM EDT, 2 hours 35 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 31, 3:00 PM EDT, 2 hours 35 minutes before
CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
3 PM EDT SUN MAY 31 1998

...MESOSCALE AND CONVECTIVE DISCUSSION...

STRONG CELLS HAVE AT LEAST TEMPORARILY EXITED NRN PART OF STATE
WITH SOME REPORTED HAIL AROUND 3/4 DIAMETER. MESO ANAL SHOWS OUTFLOW
BOUNDARY SLIDING SE THRU NRN PA...AS A QUIET FEATURE SO FAR. OF
CONCERN IS STRONG CONFLUENT ZONE AND AXIS OF HIGH MOISTURE SETTING
UP OVER SUSQ VALLEY. SFC WINDS ARE GUSTING OUT OF THE SOUTH HELPING
POOL DEWPOINTS NEAR 70 RESULTING IN SFC BASED CAPES NEARING 3000
J/KG. MODEL OUTPUT AND MESO ANAL FROM PSU SUGGEST CAP IS WEAKEST IN
THIS AREA. SATELLITE TIMING SUGGESTS WE ARE ABOUT AN HOUR AWAY FROM
NRN OUTFLOW BOUNDARY SWEEPING INTO THIS CONFLUENT ZONE. HARD TO SAY
IF THIS WILL TRIGGER ACTIVITY OR IF CELLS JUST DECIDE TO FORM IN
WHAT APPEARS TO BE A FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT.

OTHERWISE IT APPEARS AS IF MAIN ACTION WILL BE LATER IN THE
AFTERNOON AND EVENING AS OHIO VALLEY CONVECTION SWINGS EAST INTO THE
REGION. 18Z SFC ANAL SHOWS STARK WIND SHIFT ASSOC WITH COLD
FRONT/SQUALL LINE. MODELS SHOW STRONG UPPER SUPPORT IN THE FORM OF
A POTENT LOBE OF HIGH PV AIR SLIDING EAST ACCOMPANYING A COUPLED
UPPER JET FEATURE. THE RETREATING RIGHT ENTRANCE REGION OF THE NRN
BRANCH IS MADE TO CREATE A BULLS EYE OF STRONG DIVERGENCE OVER MUCH
OF PA BY 00Z. MODEL SEEMS TO BE USING GENERATED CONVECTIVE PRECIP TO
TIGHTEN UPPER HGHT FIELD WHICH IN TURN RESULTS IN SIGNIFICANT
INTENSIFICATION OF THE JET STREAK AND ITS DIVERGENCE FIELD. BOTTOM
LINE IS STAGE IS BEING SET FOR LATE DAY ROUND OF SEVERE CONVECTION.
RIGHT NOW SHEAR IN LOW LEVELS SUPPORTS POSSIBLE ROTATING
THUNDERSTORMS...BUT MODEL OUTPUT FROM MESO ETA AND BUFKIT SOUNDINGS
SUGGEST WE LOSE HELICITY RAPIDLY LATER IN THE DAY AND EVENING. THIS
LEANS TWD THREAT CHANGING FROM SUPERCELLS TO BOW ECHOES AND MAINLY
STRAIGHT LINE WINDS.

LA CORTE

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 31, 5:00 PM EDT, 35 minutes before
PAZ004>006-010>012-017>019-024>028-033>037-041-042-045-046-049>053-
056>059-063>066-010300 -

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT - TORNADO WATCH
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
5 PM EDT SUN MAY 31 1998

...A TORNADO WATCH IS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM EDT FOR ALL OF CENTRAL
PENNSYLVANIA...

THIS WATCH INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES...

WARREN...MCKEAN...POTTER... ELK... CAMERON... CLEARFIELD...
CLINTON... TIOGA... LYCOMING... CENTRE... CAMBRIA... SOMERSET...
BEDFORD... BLAIR... HUNTINGDON... FULTON... FRANKLIN... JUNIATA...
MIFFLIN... UNION... SNYDER... NORTHUMBERLAND... MONTOUR...
SULLIVAN... COLUMBIA... SCHUYLKILL... PERRY... DAUPHIN... LEBANON...
CUMBERLAND... ADAMS... YORK... AND LANCASTER.

A STRONG COLD FRONT APPROACHING THE REGION WILL TRIGGER A ROUND OF
THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. THE STORMS WILL HAVE THE
POTENTIAL TO BECOME LOCALLY SEVERE...CAUSING LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING
WINDS...AND POSSIBLE TORNADOES.

PERSONS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA SHOULD MONITOR NOAA WEATHER
RADIO...OR THEIR FAVORITE LOCAL SOURCE OF WEATHER INFORMATION FOR
THE LATEST STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE SEVERE STORM WARNINGS.

LA CORTE
Special weather statement, May 31, 5:00 PM EDT, 35 minutes before
PAZ004>006-010>012-017>019-024>028-033>037-041-042-045-046-049>053-
056>059-063>066-010300 -

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT - TORNADO WATCH
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
5 PM EDT SUN MAY 31 1998

...A TORNADO WATCH IS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM EDT FOR ALL OF CENTRAL
PENNSYLVANIA...

THIS WATCH INCLUDES THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES...

WARREN...MCKEAN...POTTER... ELK... CAMERON... CLEARFIELD...
CLINTON... TIOGA... LYCOMING... CENTRE... CAMBRIA... SOMERSET...
BEDFORD... BLAIR... HUNTINGDON... FULTON... FRANKLIN... JUNIATA...
MIFFLIN... UNION... SNYDER... NORTHUMBERLAND... MONTOUR...
SULLIVAN... COLUMBIA... SCHUYLKILL... PERRY... DAUPHIN... LEBANON...
CUMBERLAND... ADAMS... YORK... AND LANCASTER.

A STRONG COLD FRONT APPROACHING THE REGION WILL TRIGGER A ROUND OF
THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. THE STORMS WILL HAVE THE
POTENTIAL TO BECOME LOCALLY SEVERE...CAUSING LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING
WINDS...AND POSSIBLE TORNADOES.

PERSONS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA SHOULD MONITOR NOAA WEATHER
RADIO...OR THEIR FAVORITE LOCAL SOURCE OF WEATHER INFORMATION FOR
THE LATEST STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE SEVERE STORM WARNINGS.

LA CORTE
Local storm report, May 31, 5:20 PM EDT, 15 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PENNSYLVANIA
520 PM EDT SUN MAY 31 1998

TIME(EDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0115 PM    LOTTSVILLE                PA   .88 INCH HAIL
05/31/98   WARREN

0510 PM    BUTTONWOOD                PA   .75 INCH HAIL
05/31/98   LYCOMING

0513 PM    CEDAR RUN                 PA   1 INCH HAIL
05/31/98   LYCOMING
Local storm report, May 31, 5:20 PM EDT, 15 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PENNSYLVANIA
520 PM EDT SUN MAY 31 1998

TIME(EDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0115 PM    LOTTSVILLE                PA   .88 INCH HAIL
05/31/98   WARREN

0510 PM    BUTTONWOOD                PA   .75 INCH HAIL
05/31/98   LYCOMING

0513 PM    CEDAR RUN                 PA   1 INCH HAIL
05/31/98   LYCOMING
Local storm report, May 31, 5:28 PM EDT, 7 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PENNSYLVANIA
528 PM EDT SUN MAY 31 1998

TIME(EDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0520 PM    MARSH HILL                PA   TORNADO
05/31/98   LYCOMING                       SPOTTER REPORTED TORNADO
                                          ON GROUND.
Local storm report, May 31, 5:28 PM EDT, 7 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PENNSYLVANIA
528 PM EDT SUN MAY 31 1998

TIME(EDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0520 PM    MARSH HILL                PA   TORNADO
05/31/98   LYCOMING                       SPOTTER REPORTED TORNADO
                                          ON GROUND.

The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 31, 12:50 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPWarren60 min
May 31, 1:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPMcKean61 min
May 31, 3:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCameron46 min
May 31, 3:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPPotter32 min
May 31, 4:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLycoming, Sullivan65 min
May 31, 5:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPWarren48 min
May 31, 5:22 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPLycoming33 min
May 31, 6:26 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPMcKean34 min
May 31, 6:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPWarren61 min
May 31, 6:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPPotter65 min
May 31, 7:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPElk, McKean63 min
May 31, 7:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPTioga65 min
May 31, 7:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCameron65 min
May 31, 7:28 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPElk62 min
May 31, 7:35 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPTioga50 min
May 31, 7:53 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPCameron62 min
May 31, 7:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPPotter64 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Pennsylvania, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.