Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 15, NWS State College, PA

May 31, 1998Bedford County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this tornado warning at May 31, 1998, 10:39 PM EDT for Bedford County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 66 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 31, 1998, 10:39 PM EDT (02:39 UTC)
Expired
May 31, 1998, 11:45 PM EDT
In force
66 min
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Area
Whole counties

County Bedford County, PA

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 31, 11:00 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 51Manns Choice, PAMany trees blown down.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 31, 6:30 PM EDTTornado WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 00:00Z, 2.7 hours before the alert went out and 144 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 1998-06-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 5 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 1998-06-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 93 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
5 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-334 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1772 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
93 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
223 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

576 
WFUS01 KCTP 010236 RRA
TORCTP
PAC009-010345-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
1039 PM EDT SUN MAY 31 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN STATE COLLEGE HAS ISSUED A

* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
  BEDFORD COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA

* UNTIL 1145 PM EDT

* AT 1038 PM EDT... STATE COLLEGE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A TORNADO
  9 MILES WEST OF BEDFORD OR 6 MILES NORTHWEST OF MANNS CHOICE
  MOVING EAST AT 45 MPH.

* THE TORNADO IS EXPECTED TO BE NEAR...
  MANNS CHOICE                    BY 1039 PM EDT
  BEDFORD                         BY 1040 PM EDT
  EVERETT                         BY 1050 PM EDT
  BREEZEWOOD                      BY 1100 PM EDT

GO TO THE BASEMENT OR A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR


IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF A TORNADO...THE SAFEST PLACE IN A HOME
OR BUSINESS IS AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR POSSIBLE.  AVOID
WINDOWS.

LA CORTE

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at May 31, 3:00 PM EDT, 7 hours 39 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 31, 3:00 PM EDT, 7 hours 39 minutes before
CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
3 PM EDT SUN MAY 31 1998

...MESOSCALE AND CONVECTIVE DISCUSSION...

STRONG CELLS HAVE AT LEAST TEMPORARILY EXITED NRN PART OF STATE
WITH SOME REPORTED HAIL AROUND 3/4 DIAMETER. MESO ANAL SHOWS OUTFLOW
BOUNDARY SLIDING SE THRU NRN PA...AS A QUIET FEATURE SO FAR. OF
CONCERN IS STRONG CONFLUENT ZONE AND AXIS OF HIGH MOISTURE SETTING
UP OVER SUSQ VALLEY. SFC WINDS ARE GUSTING OUT OF THE SOUTH HELPING
POOL DEWPOINTS NEAR 70 RESULTING IN SFC BASED CAPES NEARING 3000
J/KG. MODEL OUTPUT AND MESO ANAL FROM PSU SUGGEST CAP IS WEAKEST IN
THIS AREA. SATELLITE TIMING SUGGESTS WE ARE ABOUT AN HOUR AWAY FROM
NRN OUTFLOW BOUNDARY SWEEPING INTO THIS CONFLUENT ZONE. HARD TO SAY
IF THIS WILL TRIGGER ACTIVITY OR IF CELLS JUST DECIDE TO FORM IN
WHAT APPEARS TO BE A FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT.

OTHERWISE IT APPEARS AS IF MAIN ACTION WILL BE LATER IN THE
AFTERNOON AND EVENING AS OHIO VALLEY CONVECTION SWINGS EAST INTO THE
REGION. 18Z SFC ANAL SHOWS STARK WIND SHIFT ASSOC WITH COLD
FRONT/SQUALL LINE. MODELS SHOW STRONG UPPER SUPPORT IN THE FORM OF
A POTENT LOBE OF HIGH PV AIR SLIDING EAST ACCOMPANYING A COUPLED
UPPER JET FEATURE. THE RETREATING RIGHT ENTRANCE REGION OF THE NRN
BRANCH IS MADE TO CREATE A BULLS EYE OF STRONG DIVERGENCE OVER MUCH
OF PA BY 00Z. MODEL SEEMS TO BE USING GENERATED CONVECTIVE PRECIP TO
TIGHTEN UPPER HGHT FIELD WHICH IN TURN RESULTS IN SIGNIFICANT
INTENSIFICATION OF THE JET STREAK AND ITS DIVERGENCE FIELD. BOTTOM
LINE IS STAGE IS BEING SET FOR LATE DAY ROUND OF SEVERE CONVECTION.
RIGHT NOW SHEAR IN LOW LEVELS SUPPORTS POSSIBLE ROTATING
THUNDERSTORMS...BUT MODEL OUTPUT FROM MESO ETA AND BUFKIT SOUNDINGS
SUGGEST WE LOSE HELICITY RAPIDLY LATER IN THE DAY AND EVENING. THIS
LEANS TWD THREAT CHANGING FROM SUPERCELLS TO BOW ECHOES AND MAINLY
STRAIGHT LINE WINDS.

LA CORTE

In the hours before

Local storm report, May 31, 7:45 PM EDT, 2 hours 54 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PENNSYLVANIA
745 PM EDT SUN MAY 31 1998

TIME(EDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION.d...

0630 PM    3S BRADFORD               PA   TORNADO
05/31/98   MCKEAN                         REPORTED BY EMA

0730 PM                              PA   WIND DAMAGE
05/31/98   ELK                            TREES DOWN COUNTYWIDE

OSTUNO
Special weather statement, May 31, 9:27 PM EDT, 1 hour 12 minutes before
PAZ004>006-010>012-017-018-010140-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT- TORNADO WATCH CANCELLATION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
927 PM EDT SUN MAY 31 1998

THE TORNADO WATCH IS NO LONGER IN EFFECT FOR WARREN...MCKEAN...
POTTER...ELK...CAMERON...CLEARFIELD...CENTRE... AND NORTHERN
CLINTON COUNTY.  THE COLD FRONT IS USHERING COOLER...DRIER AIR INTO
THE REGION ENDING THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT.  NO MORE SEVERE
WEATHER IS EXPECTED TONIGHT IN THE ABOVE NAMED COUNTIES.

HEAD
Special weather statement, May 31, 9:27 PM EDT, 1 hour 12 minutes before
PAZ004>006-010>012-017-018-010140-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT- TORNADO WATCH CANCELLATION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
927 PM EDT SUN MAY 31 1998

THE TORNADO WATCH IS NO LONGER IN EFFECT FOR WARREN...MCKEAN...
POTTER...ELK...CAMERON...CLEARFIELD...CENTRE... AND NORTHERN
CLINTON COUNTY.  THE COLD FRONT IS USHERING COOLER...DRIER AIR INTO
THE REGION ENDING THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT.  NO MORE SEVERE
WEATHER IS EXPECTED TONIGHT IN THE ABOVE NAMED COUNTIES.

HEAD
Local storm report, May 31, 10:10 PM EDT, 29 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PENNSYLVANIA
1010 PM EDT SUN MAY 31 1998

TIME(EDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0835 PM    7W SALISBURY              PA   1 INCH HAIL
05/31/98   SOMERSET                       QUARTER SIZED HAIL.

0845 PM    SALISBURY                 PA   TORNADO
05/31/98   SOMERSET                       HOUSES AND TRAILERS
                                          DAMAGED OR DESTROYED.
                                          MANY INJURIES REPORTED.

0914 PM    MUNCY                     PA   62 MPH TSTM GUST
05/31/98   LYCOMING

0930 PM    MILLVILLE                 PA   61 MPH TSTM GUST
05/31/98   COLUMBIA
Local storm report, May 31, 10:10 PM EDT, 29 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PENNSYLVANIA
1010 PM EDT SUN MAY 31 1998

TIME(EDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0835 PM    7W SALISBURY              PA   1 INCH HAIL
05/31/98   SOMERSET                       QUARTER SIZED HAIL.

0845 PM    SALISBURY                 PA   TORNADO
05/31/98   SOMERSET                       HOUSES AND TRAILERS
                                          DAMAGED OR DESTROYED.
                                          MANY INJURIES REPORTED.

0914 PM    MUNCY                     PA   62 MPH TSTM GUST
05/31/98   LYCOMING

0930 PM    MILLVILLE                 PA   61 MPH TSTM GUST
05/31/98   COLUMBIA
Special weather statement, May 31, 10:10 PM EDT, 29 minutes before
PAZ004>006-010>012-017-018-010140-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT- TORNADO WATCH EXPIRATION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
1010 PM EDT SUN MAY 31 1998

THE TORNADO WATCH IS NO LONGER IN EFFECT FOR CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA.

THE WATCH HAS BEE ALLOWED TO EXPIRE IN THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES...

TIOGA... LYCOMING... SULLIVAN... UNION... NORTHUMBERLAND...
MONTOUR... COLUMBIA... SCHUYLKILL... CAMBRIA... BLAIR...
HUNTINGDON... JUNIATA... MIFFLIN... SNYDER... SOMERSET... BEDFORD...
FULTON... FRANKLIN... PERRY... CUMBERLAND... ADAMS... YORK...
DAUPHIN... LEBANON... AND LANCASTER.

THE STRONGEST STORMS HAVE SHIFTED EAST OF THE AREA. MORE SHOWERS AND
THUNDERSTORMS MOVING THROUGH THE LAUREL HIGHLANDS MAY CAUSE BRIEFLY
HEAVY RAIN AND STRONG WINDS THROUGH MIDNIGHT...BUT THE THREAT FOR
SEVERE WEATHER HAS DIMINISHED FOR MOST OF THE REGION.

LA CORTE

The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 31, 8:10 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPLebanon35 min
May 31, 8:12 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPClinton, Potter78 min
May 31, 8:22 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPSomerset38 min
May 31, 8:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCentre91 min
May 31, 8:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLycoming91 min
May 31, 8:45 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPBedford, Somerset60 min
May 31, 8:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLancaster, York34 min
May 31, 9:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPColumbia, Montour, Northumberland, Union89 min
May 31, 9:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPSullivan89 min
May 31, 9:32 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPBedford28 min
May 31, 9:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCambria, Somerset60 min
May 31, 9:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBlair60 min
May 31, 9:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPFulton29 min
May 31, 10:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPFranklin56 min
May 31, 10:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBedford66 min
May 31, 10:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPHuntingdon62 min
May 31, 10:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPFulton38 min
May 31, 11:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPFranklin48 min
May 31, 11:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPAdams, Cumberland64 min
May 31, 11:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPDauphin, York93 min
Jun 1, 12:09 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLancaster76 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Pennsylvania, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.