Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 178, NWS State College, PA

August 14, 1998Franklin County, Fulton County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 14, 1998, 2:48 PM EDT for Franklin County, Fulton County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 32 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Aug 14, 1998, 2:48 PM EDT (18:48 UTC)
Expired
Aug 14, 1998, 3:20 PM EDT
In force
32 min
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Area
Whole counties

Counties Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 111 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 117 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 1998-08-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 216 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 1998-08-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 53 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
216 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-24 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
727 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
66 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

567 
WUUS01 KCTP 141849 RRA
SVRCTP
PAC055-057-141920-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
248 PM EDT FRI AUG 14 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN STATE COLLEGE HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  EASTERN FULTON COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA
  WESTERN FRANKLIN COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA

* UNTIL 320 PM EDT

* AT 247 PM EDT...STATE COLLEGE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE
  THUNDERSTORM WITH LARGE HAIL IN THE VICINITY OF MCCONNELLSBURG
  ...MOVING EAST AT 15 MPH.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
  COVE GAP AT 300 PM EDT
  MERCERSBURG AT 310 PM EDT

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY DO PRODUCE TORNADOES
WITH LITTLE OR NO ADVANCE WARNING. GO INSIDE A STURDY BUILDING AND
STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS

BOOKBINDER/DANGELO

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 14, 9:55 AM EDT, 4 hours 53 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 14, 9:55 AM EDT, 4 hours 53 minutes before
CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
955 AM EDT FRI AUG 14 1998

PHLADMCTP SENT TO PIT/PHL AT 945 AM

...DISCUSSION...
LOW CLOUDS PERSISTING ACROSS MUCH OF CENTRAL PA IN THE MOISTURE
LADEN AIRMASS.  HOWEVER KBFD METAR CURRENTLY SHOWING NEARLY CLEAR
SKIES ATTM.  AWIPS SATELLITE INDICATES CLOUDS WILL QUICKLY RETURN TO
THE NORTHWEST MOUNTAINS AND HANG TOUGH ACROSS THE REMAINDER OF THE
REGION.  WITH THIS IN MIND...HAVE LOWERED HIGHS A FEW DEGREES IN
SOME PLACES...MAINLY IN THE MOUNTAINOUS COUNTIES WHICH NEEDED SOME
MORNING SUN TO GET CLOSE TO PREVIOUSLY FORECASTED TEMPS.

ALSO MADE SOME ADJUSTMENTS TO POPS ACROSS THE SOUTHERN MOUNTAINS AND
LOWER SUSQ VALLEY.  UPPER JET STREAK APPROACHING FROM THE SOUTHWEST
WILL AID PRECIP DEVELOPMENT IN AN AIRMASS ALREADY PRODUCING SOME
SHRA/TSRA OVER WV.  THIS ACTIVITY SHOULD SPREAD INTO SOUTHERN PA
THIS AFTERNOON AND EXPAND IN COVERAGE.  FOLLOWED ETA PRECIP
BULLSEYES AS A GUIDE AS THEY HAVE BEEN MOST ACCURATE THE PAST
SEVERAL MODEL RUNS. THE RESULTS ARE...RAISED POPS TO LIKELY ACROSS
THE SOUTH THIS AFTERNOON AND INCREASED POPS TO 60% FOR TONIGHT
ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST.

THANKS FOR THE COORD CALL PIT.

.CTP...NONE.

RXR

The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 14, 1:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPFulton51 min
Aug 14, 3:49 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPBedford, Fulton2 hr
Aug 14, 5:49 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPBedford, Fulton116 min
Aug 14, 5:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPMcKean62 min
Aug 14, 6:54 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPMcKean3 hr
Aug 14, 7:59 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPElk2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Pennsylvania, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.