Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 112, NWS State College, PA

June 20, 1998Clinton County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jun 20, 1998, 3:49 PM EDT for Clinton County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 46 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jun 20, 1998, 3:49 PM EDT (19:49 UTC)
Expired
Jun 20, 1998, 4:35 PM EDT
In force
46 min
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Area
Whole counties

County Clinton County, PA

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 46 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jun 20, 4:00 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 80Flemington, PA

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 12:00Z, 7.8 hours before the alert went out and 208 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 1998-06-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 288 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 1998-06-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 7 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
288 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-58 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
832 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
7 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
3 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

407 
WUUS01 KCTP 201953
SVRCTP
PAC035-202035-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
349 PM EDT SAT JUN 20 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN STATE COLLEGE HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  CLINTON COUNTY IN CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA

* UNTIL 435 PM EDT

* AT 349 PM EDT...STATE COLLEGE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE
  THUNDERSTORM IN THE VICINITY OF JERSEY SHORE...MOVING SOUTHEAST
  AT 25 MPH.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WILL BE NEAR...
  LOGANTON AT 410 PM EDT
  CARROLL AT 410 PM EDT

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jun 20, 2:20 PM EDT, 1 hour 29 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 20, 2:20 PM EDT, 1 hour 29 minutes before
CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
220 PM EDT SAT JUN 20 1998

...DISCUSSION...

WK S/WV RESPONSIBLE FOR SCT TSRA THIS AFTN...WILL PASS SOUTH AND
EAST OF THE REGION THIS EVENING.  WUD KEEP CHC POPS FOR SUSQ VALL
EARLY THIS EVENING.  RIDGE THEN BUILDS INTO THE AREA OVERNIGHT WITH
SIGNIFICANT DRYING/SUBSIDENCE AT ALL LEVELS.  SKIES SHOULD BECOME
MOSTLY CLEAR ACROSS ENTIRE FA.  MOS FORECASTING AM FOG...HOWEVER DO
NOT FEEL IT WILL BE DENSE ENOUGH TO MENTION IN ZONES.

SUNDAY...RIDGE AXIS PROGGED TO REMAIN JUST W OF FA...THUS EXPECT
PLENTY OF SUNSHINE.  SUBSIDENCE AND WARMING TEMPS ALOFT WILL LIMIT
CU FORMATION.  IN ADDTION...8H TEMPS PROGGED IN THE 17-18C RANGE
WILL TRANSLATE TO AFTN SFC TEMPS IN EXCESS OF 90 DEGREES IN THE
LOWER ELEVATIONS.

SUN NITE...NEXT S/WV ROTATES AROUND THE BASE OF MAIN TROUGH IN THE
UPPER MID WEST...THEN INTO PA DURING SUN NITE.  THIS FEATURE IS
PROGGED TO BE WEAK AND PRODUCES LITTLE COOLING ALOFT DESPITE AN
INCREASE IN LL MOISTURE.  AT THIS POINT...WUD PLACE CHC POPS NW
ZONES AND LEAVE REMAINDER OUT FOR NOW.

MONDAY...L/WV TROUGH PASSES TO OUR N THROUGH SE CANADA.  MOST
SIGNIFICANT UPPER LVL DIFFLUENCE AND COOLING WILL OCCUR WELL TO OUR
N...HOWEVER WUD ADD CHC POPS ALL ZONES FOR A TSRA.  UNDER PTSUNNY
SKIES...TEMPS WILL LIKELY BE SLIGHTLY COOLER THAN ON SUNDAY.

FITZGERALD

The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 20, 12:34 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPCambria4 hr
Jun 20, 5:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPSnyder48 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Pennsylvania, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.