Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 1998

Tornado Warning 1, NWS Corpus Christi, TX

January 31, 1998Live Oak County, Texas

NWS Corpus Christi, TX issued this tornado warning at Jan 31, 1998, 12:00 PM CST for Live Oak County, Texas. It was in force for 60 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jan 31, 1998, 12:00 PM CST (18:00 UTC)
Expired
Jan 31, 1998, 1:00 PM CST
In force
60 min
Issued by
NWS Corpus Christi, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Live Oak County, TX

The radar

The Corpus Christi radar (KCRP), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jan 31, 12:35 PM CSTHail 0.75Three Rivers, TXSheriff report of dime sized hail.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 12:00Z, 6.0 hours before the alert went out and 103 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 1998-01-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 318 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 12:00Z on 1998-01-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 64 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
318 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
686 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
64 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
123 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KCRP 311759 RRA
TORCRP
TXC297-311900-
 
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CORPUS CHRISTI TX
NOON CST SAT JAN 31 1998
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN CORPUS CHRISTI HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  100 PM CST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING COUNTY......
 
IN SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS
 
   ...LIVE OAK COUNTY
 
AT 1155 CST DOPPLER RADAR SHOWED A DEVELOPING TORNADO NEAR CHOKE CANYON
ALONG HIGHWAY 72. THIS STORM WAS MOVING EAST AT 20 MPH AND WILL PASS
JUST NORTH OF SIMMONS BY 1210 AM...THEN NEAR THREE RIVERS BY 1125 AM CST 
IF YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE...SEEK SHELTER IN A NEARBY REINFORCED
BUILDING.  AS A LAST RESORT...SEEK SHELTER IN A CULVERT...DITCH
OR LOW SPOT AND COVER YOUR HEAD WITH YOUR HANDS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Corpus Christi, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Jan 31, 11:15 AM CST, 45 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 31, 11:15 AM CST, 45 minutes before
COASTAL BEND FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CORPUS CHRISTI TX
1115 AM CST SAT JAN 31 1998

WINDS HAVE INCREASED FOR THE VCT AND CRP AREAS DUE TO LOW LEVEL
JET MIXING TO THE SURFACE. MTRVCT REPORTING 14021G26KT...MTRCRP
13020G27KT. FEEL THEY WILL REMAIN SUSTAINED AT 20 TO 30 MPH AT LEAST
THROUGH NEXT 4 HRS. WOULD LIKE TO UPDATE ZONES FOR WIND ADVISORY FOR
VICTORIA...CALHOUN...GOLIAD...BEE...REFUGIO...SAN PATRICIO...NUECES
ARANSAS. THANKS

JM/TP...075/81

The office that day

Everything else NWS Corpus Christi, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 31, 1:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPBee60 min
Jan 31, 3:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPJim Wells60 min
Jan 31, 4:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPAransas90 min
Jan 31, 4:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPKarnes90 min
Jan 31, 4:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPIrion90 min
Jan 31, 4:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCRPKleberg65 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 1998Every tornado warning in 1998Tornadoes in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.