Alert archive / Montana / Flash Flood Warnings in 1998

Flash Flood Warning 4, NWS Billings, MT

July 4, 1998Custer County, Montana

NWS Billings, MT issued this flash flood warning at Jul 4, 1998, 10:24 PM MDT for Custer County, Montana. It was in force for 61 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 4, 1998, 10:24 PM MDT (04:24 UTC)
Expired
Jul 4, 1998, 11:25 PM MDT
In force
61 min
Issued by
NWS Billings, MT
Area
Whole counties

County Custer County, MT

The nearest sounding before it

Glasgow Intl Airport, MT (KGGW), launched 00:00Z, 4.4 hours before the alert went out and 232 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Glasgow Intl Airport, MT at 00:00Z on 1998-07-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2813 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Glasgow Intl Airport, MT at 00:00Z on 1998-07-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 72 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2813 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1162 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
72 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
147 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.2
Supercell composite
8.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Billings, MT wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood warning went out at Jul 4, 9:49 PM MDT, 35 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 4, 9:49 PM MDT, 35 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Billings, MT issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 4, 6:16 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZWheatland59 min
Jul 4, 7:06 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCarter64 min
Jul 4, 7:23 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCuster62 min
Jul 4, 8:10 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZGolden Valley, Stillwater, Yellowstone60 min
Jul 4, 8:10 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZMusselshell60 min
Jul 4, 8:21 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCuster64 min
Jul 4, 8:34 PM MDTTornado WarningBYZYellowstone31 min
Jul 4, 9:13 PM MDTTornado WarningBYZYellowstone27 min
Jul 4, 9:22 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCuster58 min
Jul 4, 9:41 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZYellowstone59 min
Jul 4, 9:49 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZRosebud61 min
Jul 4, 9:55 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZBig Horn60 min
Jul 4, 10:24 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZCuster61 min
Jul 4, 10:49 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZRosebud61 min
Jul 4, 10:56 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZBig Horn, Treasure64 min
Jul 4, 11:11 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningBYZCuster64 min
Jul 5, 4:17 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZBig Horn63 min
Jul 5, 4:45 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZPowder River, Rosebud65 min
Jul 5, 5:01 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZBig Horn, Yellowstone64 min
Jul 5, 5:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZBig Horn65 min
Jul 5, 5:26 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZPowder River64 min
Jul 5, 5:49 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZPowder River66 min
Jul 5, 5:55 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZStillwater65 min

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Montana, 1998Every flash flood warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.