Alert archive / Massachusetts / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 67, NWS Boston/Norton, MA

July 20, 1998Plymouth County, Massachusetts

NWS Boston/Norton, MA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 20, 1998, 1:09 PM EDT for Plymouth County, Massachusetts. It was in force for 46 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 20, 1998, 1:09 PM EDT (17:09 UTC)
Expired
Jul 20, 1998, 1:55 PM EDT
In force
46 min
Issued by
NWS Boston/Norton, MA
Area
Whole counties

County Plymouth County, MA

The radar

The Boston radar (KBOX), 33 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 20, 1:15 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 50Pembroke, MA

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Chatham, MA (KCHH), launched 12:00Z, 5.2 hours before the alert went out and 73 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Chatham, MA at 12:00Z on 1998-07-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Chatham, MA at 12:00Z on 1998-07-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 117 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-203 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1440 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
117 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
129 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

041 
WUUS1 KBOS 201708 RRA
SVRBOS
MAC023-201755-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TAUNTON MA
109 PM EDT MON JUL 20 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TAUNTON HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  PLYMOUTH COUNTY IN SOUTHEASTERN MASSACHUSETTS

* UNTIL 155 PM EDT

* AT 105 PM EDT...SPOTTERS INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM NEAR
  WHITMAN AND EAST BRIDGEWATER WITH A SECOND STORM OVER CARVER....
  MOVING EAST AT 40 MPH.

* TOWNS IN/NEAR THE PATH OF THIS STORM INCLUDE...
  MARSHFIELD AT 115 PM
  PLYMOUTH AT 115 PM

THESE STORMS HAVE HAD A HISTORY OF PRODUCING LARGE HAIL.

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCE LARGE HAIL AND/OR WINDS STRONG ENOUGH
TO KNOCK DOWN TREES AND POWER LINES.  MOVE INDOORS AND STAY AWAY
FROM WINDOWS.

VALLEE/NOTCHEY
&

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 20, 11:38 AM EDT, 1 hour 31 minutes before
MAZ002>019-CTZ002>004-RIZ001>006-202300-

SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BOSTON MA
1138 AM EDT MON JUL 20 1998

...ISOLATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH DAMAGING WIND AND LARGE HAIL
ARE EXPECTED IN THE REGION FROM NEAR BOSTON TO WILLIMANTIC AND
HARTFORD CONNECTICUT NORTHWARD TO WORCESTER AND NASHUA NEW HAMPSHIRE
THIS AFTERNOON...

THUNDERSTORMS HAVE ALREADY PRODUCED ONE-HALF INCH DIAMETER HAIL IN
NORTH CENTRAL CONNECTICUT. THESE STORMS ARE LIKELY TO BECOME EVEN
STRONGER BETWEEN NOON AND 4 PM...ESPECIALLY FROM NORTHEAST
CONNECTICUT INTO CENTRAL AND NORTHEAST MASSACHUSETTS.

IN ADDITION TO THE THREAT FOR LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND
GUSTS...BRIEF STREET FLOODING FROM TORRENTIAL RAINS WILL OCCUR IN A
FEW LOCATIONS FROM NEAR WORCESTER INTO THE BOSTON METRO AREA.

MARINE INTERESTS IN THE EASTERN MASSACHUSETTS COASTAL WATERS FROM
MARSHFIELD TO BOSTON HARBOR NORTH TO THE MOUTH OF THE MERRIMACK
RIVER SHOULD BE PREPARED FOR THE POSSIBILITY OF SUDDEN STRONG WIND
GUSTS OVER 35 KNOTS NEAR 1 OR 2 STORMS THIS AFTERNOON.

ELSEWHERE...IF THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOP AGAIN IN WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS
DURING MID OR LATE AFTERNOON INTO THE MONADNOCKS...A FEW OF THOSE
WOULD LIKELY PRODUCE LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND.

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO AND YOUR LOCAL MEDIA FOR ANY
ADDITIONAL STATEMENTS...WATCHES AND WARNINGS.

DRAG
Local storm report, Jul 20, 1:09 PM EDT, 0 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TAUNTON MASSACHUSETTS
109 PM EDT MON JUL 20 1998

TIME(EDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0105 PM    WEST BRIDGEWATER          MA   1 INCH HAIL
07/20/98   PLYMOUTH                       DIME TO 1 INCH DIAMTER
                                          HAIL VIA SKYWARN REPORT

The office that day

Everything else NWS Boston/Norton, MA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 20, 12:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXNorfolk48 min
Jul 20, 1:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXBarnstable33 min
Jul 20, 4:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXHampden, Hampshire48 min
Jul 20, 5:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOXHampden44 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Massachusetts, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.