Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 274, NWS Birmingham, AL

April 30, 1998Bullock County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 30, 1998, 5:44 PM CDT for Bullock County, Alabama. It was in force for 31 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 30, 1998, 5:44 PM CDT (22:44 UTC)
Expired
Apr 30, 1998, 6:15 PM CDT
In force
31 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Whole counties

County Bullock County, AL

The radar

The Maxwell AFB radar (KMXX), 49 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 30, 6:00 PM CDTHail 0.75Union Spgs, ALPenny size hail was reported in Union Springs.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 10.7 hours before the alert went out and 156 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 1998-04-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 158 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 1998-04-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 163 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
158 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-11 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
515 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
36 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
163 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
196 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KBHM 302244 RRA
SVRBHM
ALC011-302315-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
544 PM CDT THU APR 30 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BIRMINGHAM HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  BULLOCK COUNTY... IN EAST CENTRAL ALABAMA

* UNTIL 615 PM CDT

* AT 541 PM CDT... A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM PRODUCING LARGE HAIL WAS
  SHOWN...BY WEATHER RADAR IN WESTERN BULLOCK COUNTY NEAR SHOPTON.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WAS MOVING EAST AT 20 MPH AND WILL BE
AFFECTING HECTOR...AND UNION SPRINGS THROUGH 615 PM.

DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL ARE LIKELY. GO INSIDE A STURDY BUILDING
AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS!

IF YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE... SEEK REFUGE FROM THE STORM IN A
STRONG BUILDING. BOATERS ON AREA LAKES SHOULD TAKE SHELTER.
DAMAGING WIND... LARGE HAIL... VERY HEAVY RAIN... AND DANGEROUS
LIGHTNING ARE ALL LIKELY. DO NOT SEEK SHELTER UNDER TREES OR OTHER
ISOLATED TALL OBJECTS. TH2ESE ATTRACT LIGHTNING. DO NOT DRIVE INTO
AREAS WHERE WATER COVERS THE ROAD.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 30, 5:22 PM CDT, 22 minutes before
ALZ049-302255-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
522 PM CDT THU APR 30 1998

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR PIKE COUNTY HAS BEEN CANCELED. AT
522 PM...ONLY A FEW SHOWERS EXTENDED ACROSS SOUTHERN PIKE COUNTY. ALL
SHOWERS WERE MOVING EASTWARD OUT OF THE COUNTY.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 30, 3:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLowndes47 min
Apr 30, 4:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMontgomery45 min
Apr 30, 4:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXEtowah46 min
Apr 30, 4:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPike47 min
Apr 30, 5:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMontgomery34 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.