Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1998

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 258, NWS Birmingham, AL

April 18, 1998Jefferson County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 18, 1998, 10:58 AM CDT for Jefferson County, Alabama. It was in force for 62 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 18, 1998, 10:58 AM CDT (15:58 UTC)
Expired
Apr 18, 1998, 12:00 PM CDT
In force
62 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Whole counties

County Jefferson County, AL

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 18, 11:17 AM CDTHail 1.75Bessemer, ALA large hail storm moved over Jefferson County, dropping hail ranging from dime size to golf ball size. Leaves were knocked off some trees. In the Birmingham area, hail was reported at McAdory, Lipscomb, Bessemer, Midfield, Pratt City, and throughout the cit

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 4.0 hours before the alert went out and 43 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 1998-04-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 1998-04-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 98 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1180 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
76 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
98 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
114 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

406 
WUUS1 KBHM 181559 RRA
SVRBHM
ALC073-181700-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
1058 AM CDT SAT APR 18 1998

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BIRMINGHAM HAS ISSUED A

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR...
  JEFFERSON COUNTY... IN CENTRAL ALABAMA

* UNTIL 1200 PM CDT

* AT 1055 AM CDT... A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM PRODUCING LARGE HAIL WAS
SHOWN...BY WEATHER RADAR AND REPORTED BY SPOTTERS.  THIS STORM WAS
NEAR ABERNANT AND WAS MOVING NORTHEAST AT 40 MPH.

* THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL AFFECT...MCCALLA...MCADORY AND
BESSEMER THROUGH 1120 AM AND THEN MOVE INTO THE BIRMINGHAM METRO AREA.

DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL ARE LIKELY. GO INSIDE A STURDY BUILDING
AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS

IF YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE... SEEK REFUGE FROM THE STORM IN A
STRONG BUILDING. BOATERS ON AREA LAKES SHOULD TAKE SHELTER.
DAMAGING WIND... LARGE HAIL... VERY HEAVY RAIN... AND DANGEROUS
LIGHTNING ARE ALL LIKELY. DO NOT SEEK SHELTER UNDER TREES OR OTHER
ISOLATED TALL OBJECTS. THESE ATTRACT LIGHTNING. DO NOT DRIVE INTO
AREAS WHERE WATER COVERS THE ROAD.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 18, 6:00 AM CDT, 4 hours 58 minutes before
ALZ001>050-181600-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
600 AM CDT SAT APR 18 1998

...MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS TODAY AND TONIGHT...
...FLASH FLOOD WATCH FOR PARTS OF NORTH ALABAMA TODAY...

A LOW PRESSURE AREA IS FORECAST TO FORM NEAR THE GULF COAST AND MOVE
NORTH THROUGH EAST MISSISSIPPI AND WEST ALABAMA TODAY.  MOIST GULF
AIR WILL INVADE RAPIDLY FROM THE SOUTH WHILE A STRONG SYSTEM IN THE
UPPER AIR APPROACHES FROM TEXAS AND MEXICO.

THE GREATEST THREAT OF SEVERE WEATHER TODAY WILL BE OVER NORTH AND WEST
ALABAMA.  CONDITIONS COULD BECOME FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE WEATHER AS EARLY
AS 9 OR 10 AM AND CONTINUE INTO THE EVENING.

OVER EAST AND CENTRAL ALABAMA...PLACES LIKE ALEXANDER CITY...AUBURN...
MONTGOMERY AND SELMA...SEVERE STORMS ARE POSSIBLE THIS AFTERNOON BUT
THE GREATEST THREAT WILL BE DURING THE NIGHT TONIGHT.

OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS ALABAMA COULD SEE STORMS PRODUCING LARGE
HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS...AND EVEN TORNADOES.

PERSISTANT HEAVY RAINS COULD ALSO CAUSE FLOODING TODAY...GENERALLY
NORTH OF A LINE FROM FORT PAYNE TO CULLMAN TO FAYETTE.

STORM SPOTTERS AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL SHOULD EXPECT
ACTIVATION SOMETIME TODAY.

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO...RADIO OR TELEVISION FOR LATER
UPDATES ON THIS DEVELOPING WEATHER SITUATION.
Special weather statement, Apr 18, 6:00 AM CDT, 4 hours 58 minutes before
ALZ001>050-181600-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
600 AM CDT SAT APR 18 1998

...MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS TODAY AND TONIGHT...
...FLASH FLOOD WATCH FOR PARTS OF NORTH ALABAMA TODAY...

A LOW PRESSURE AREA IS FORECAST TO FORM NEAR THE GULF COAST AND MOVE
NORTH THROUGH EAST MISSISSIPPI AND WEST ALABAMA TODAY.  MOIST GULF
AIR WILL INVADE RAPIDLY FROM THE SOUTH WHILE A STRONG SYSTEM IN THE
UPPER AIR APPROACHES FROM TEXAS AND MEXICO.

THE GREATEST THREAT OF SEVERE WEATHER TODAY WILL BE OVER NORTH AND WEST
ALABAMA.  CONDITIONS COULD BECOME FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE WEATHER AS EARLY
AS 9 OR 10 AM AND CONTINUE INTO THE EVENING.

OVER EAST AND CENTRAL ALABAMA...PLACES LIKE ALEXANDER CITY...AUBURN...
MONTGOMERY AND SELMA...SEVERE STORMS ARE POSSIBLE THIS AFTERNOON BUT
THE GREATEST THREAT WILL BE DURING THE NIGHT TONIGHT.

OVER THE NEXT 24 HOURS ALABAMA COULD SEE STORMS PRODUCING LARGE
HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS...AND EVEN TORNADOES.

PERSISTANT HEAVY RAINS COULD ALSO CAUSE FLOODING TODAY...GENERALLY
NORTH OF A LINE FROM FORT PAYNE TO CULLMAN TO FAYETTE.

STORM SPOTTERS AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL SHOULD EXPECT
ACTIVATION SOMETIME TODAY.

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO...RADIO OR TELEVISION FOR LATER
UPDATES ON THIS DEVELOPING WEATHER SITUATION.
Special weather statement, Apr 18, 10:30 AM CDT, 28 minutes before
ALZ001>050-GAZ089-090-102-120-182300-

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
FOR NORTH/CENTRAL AL AND WEST CENTRAL GEORGIA
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
1030 AM CDT SAT APR 18 1998

...MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS TODAY AND TONIGHT...
...FLASH FLOOD WATCH FOR PARTS OF NORTH ALABAMA...

A LOW PRESSURE AREA IS FORECAST TO MOVE ACROSS EAST MISSISSIPPI AND
WEST ALABAMA TODAY.  MOIST GULF AIR WILL INVADE RAPIDLY FROM THE SOUTH
WHILE A STRONG SYSTEM IN THE UPPER AIR APPROACHES FROM TEXAS AND
MEXICO.

THE GREATEST THREAT OF SEVERE WEATHER WILL BE THIS AFTERNOON AND INTO
THE EVENING AS A WARM FRONT OVER SOUTH ALABAMA MOVES NORTHWARD.
INCREASING SOUTHERLY WINDS WILL BRING VERY UNSTABLE AIR NORTHWARD INTO
THE REGION.

OVER THE NEXT 12 HOURS ALABAMA AND WEST-CENTRAL GEORGIA COULD SEE
STORMS PRODUCING LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS...AND EVEN TORNADOES.

PERSISTENT HEAVY RAINS COULD ALSO CAUSE FLOODING TODAY...GENERALLY
NORTH OF A LINE FROM FORT PAYNE TO CULLMAN TO FAYETTE.

STORM SPOTTERS AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL SHOULD EXPECT
ACTIVATION SOMETIME TODAY.

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO...RADIO OR TELEVISION FOR LATER
UPDATES ON THIS DEVELOPING WEATHER SITUATION.
Special weather statement, Apr 18, 10:30 AM CDT, 28 minutes before
ALZ001>050-GAZ089-090-102-120-182300-

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
FOR NORTH/CENTRAL AL AND WEST CENTRAL GEORGIA
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
1030 AM CDT SAT APR 18 1998

...MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS TODAY AND TONIGHT...
...FLASH FLOOD WATCH FOR PARTS OF NORTH ALABAMA...

A LOW PRESSURE AREA IS FORECAST TO MOVE ACROSS EAST MISSISSIPPI AND
WEST ALABAMA TODAY.  MOIST GULF AIR WILL INVADE RAPIDLY FROM THE SOUTH
WHILE A STRONG SYSTEM IN THE UPPER AIR APPROACHES FROM TEXAS AND
MEXICO.

THE GREATEST THREAT OF SEVERE WEATHER WILL BE THIS AFTERNOON AND INTO
THE EVENING AS A WARM FRONT OVER SOUTH ALABAMA MOVES NORTHWARD.
INCREASING SOUTHERLY WINDS WILL BRING VERY UNSTABLE AIR NORTHWARD INTO
THE REGION.

OVER THE NEXT 12 HOURS ALABAMA AND WEST-CENTRAL GEORGIA COULD SEE
STORMS PRODUCING LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WINDS...AND EVEN TORNADOES.

PERSISTENT HEAVY RAINS COULD ALSO CAUSE FLOODING TODAY...GENERALLY
NORTH OF A LINE FROM FORT PAYNE TO CULLMAN TO FAYETTE.

STORM SPOTTERS AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL SHOULD EXPECT
ACTIVATION SOMETIME TODAY.

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO...RADIO OR TELEVISION FOR LATER
UPDATES ON THIS DEVELOPING WEATHER SITUATION.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 17, 9:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPike34 min
Apr 17, 9:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBarbour47 min
Apr 17, 11:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLowndes, Montgomery50 min
Apr 18, 1:38 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXSumter62 min
Apr 18, 9:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene, Sumter45 min
Apr 18, 9:47 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene33 min
Apr 18, 10:38 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXTuscaloosa32 min
Apr 18, 12:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXTuscaloosa45 min
Apr 18, 12:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJefferson45 min
Apr 18, 5:13 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXCalhoun32 min
Apr 18, 5:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXTuscaloosa46 min
Apr 18, 5:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXDallas18 min
Apr 18, 5:42 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXCherokee48 min
Apr 18, 5:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChilton46 min
Apr 18, 6:03 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXChilton47 min
Apr 18, 6:15 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXJackson4 hr
Apr 18, 6:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJefferson49 min
Apr 18, 6:20 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXJackson50 min
Apr 18, 6:20 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXDallas50 min
Apr 18, 6:26 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXCherokee19 min
Apr 18, 6:35 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningBMXBlount, Marshall4 hr
Apr 18, 6:48 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXPerry62 min
Apr 18, 6:52 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXShelby63 min
Apr 18, 6:53 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXDeKalb47 min
Apr 18, 6:56 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXEtowah49 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 1998Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.