Alert archive / Texas / Flash Flood Warnings in 1998

Flash Flood Warning 9, NWS Amarillo, TX

October 31, 1998Armstrong County, Carson County, Potter County, Texas

NWS Amarillo, TX issued this flash flood warning at Oct 31, 1998, 5:35 AM CST for Armstrong County, Carson County, Potter County, Texas. It was in force for 6 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Oct 31, 1998, 5:35 AM CST (11:35 UTC)
Expired
Oct 31, 1998, 11:35 AM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
NWS Amarillo, TX
Area
Whole counties

Counties Armstrong County, TX, Carson County, TX, Potter County, TX

The radar

The Amarillo radar (KAMA), 16 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 11:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 00:00Z, 11.6 hours before the alert went out and 15 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 1998-10-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 45 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 00:00Z on 1998-10-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 231 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
45 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-123 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
744 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
231 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
354 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Amarillo, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood warning went out at Oct 31, 3:45 AM CST, 1 hour 50 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 31, 3:45 AM CST, 1 hour 50 minutes before
TEXAS/OKLAHOMA PANHANDLES AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AMARILLO TX
345 AM CST SAT OCT 31 1998

IT SURE LOOKS LIKE MOTHER NATURE IS GIVING THE TX/OK PNHDLS MORE
IN THE WAY OF TRICKS AS OPPOSED TO TREATS THIS HALLOWEEN. SVR WX AND
FLOODING RAINS THE THEME SONG FRIDAY...WITH MORE IN THE WAY OF
MODERATE TO HEAVY PRECIP EXPECTED AGAIN FIRST TWO PERIODS. SO FAR
AS OF 09Z AMA HAS MEASURED 2.61 INCHES SINCE THE EVENT STARTED FRI
AFTN...WITH RAIN STILL FALLING AND MORE TO COME. AMA WSR-88D AND
GROUND TRUTH REPORTS SUGGEST WIDESPREAD 2 TO 4 INCHES OF RAIN HAS
ALREADY FALLEN OVER MUCH OF THE FCST AREA AS OF 09Z...WITH LOCALIZED
AMOUNTS OF 5 TO 6 INCHES IN SPOTS...ESPECIALLY SWRN AND SCNTRL TX
PNHDL. NEEDLESS TO SAY...FLOODING IS FAST BECOMING A PROBLEM WITH
SVRL COUNTIES UNDER FLASH FLOOD WARNINGS NOW. RIVERS ARE ALSO
BECOMING A CONCERN. WITH ALL THIS RAIN AND MORE TO COME DURG THE
NEXT 24 HRS...IT CERTAINLY APPEARS TO THIS FCSTR THAT WHATEVER
LOCATIONS WERE STILL IN A DROUGHT ARE NOT ANYMORE.

LATEST HAND ANALYSIS SHOWS STNRY FRONTAL BOUNDARY EXTNDG FROM CNTRL
OK TO NEAR CDS TO S OF LBB TO GDP. SFC LOW E OF ELP WITH PACIFIC
COLD FRONT EXTNDG S OF IT INTO OLD MEXICO. DO NOT EXPECT THE STNRY
BOUNDARY TO MOVE ALL THAT MUCH FURTHER NWD...AND AS SUCH IT WILL
CONTINUE TO BE A FOCUS FOR PRECIP ALONG AND N OF THE BOUNDARY.
CLOSED LOW CURRENTLY OVER SCNTRL AZ MOVG ESEWD SLOWLY AS SEEN ON
WATER VAPOR IMAGERY. THIS FEATURE WILL BE THE MAIN WX CONCERN TODAY
AND SUNDAY. 00Z ETA/AVN/NGM ACTUALLY ARE IN REASONABLE AGREEMENT
THRU 48 HRS IN HANDLING THE SWRN US CLOSED LOW. HOWEVER...ONCE AGAIN
IT IS TRACKING FURTHER S AND JUST A PINCH SLOWER THAN PREVIOUS RUNS
SUGGESTED...WHICH HINTS AT PRECIP CHCS LINGERING INTO SUNDAY MORESO.
UPPER LOW EXPECTED TO MOVE FROM SCNTRL AZ TO SERN NM BY 12Z SUN...
THEN TO NCNTRL TX BY 00Z MON. DESPITE MODELS AGREEMENT AT UPPER
LEVELS...DO LEAN MORE WITH ETA HANDLING OF PRECIP PATTERN AND SFC
FEATURES ASSOCIATED WITH UPPER LOW.

IN ANY CASE...THE WORD IS WET BASED ON PROGGED TRACK OF THE LOW.
PLENTY OF DYNAMICS COUPLED WITH MOISTURE...UPSLOPE LOW LVL FLOW...
AND CLOSE PROXIMITY OF FRONTAL BOUNDARY CERTAINLY ARGUES FOR HIGH
POPS FIRST 2 PERIODS. FOR OBVIOUS REASONS...PLAN ON RETAINING
FLASH FLOOD WATCH ALL ZONES FOR TODAY...THEN EXTEND IT THROUGH
SECOND PERIOD AS WELL SINCE GROUND IS ALREADY SATURATED AND CANNOT
TAKE A LOT MORE IF AT ALL.

CHC POPS IN FOR SUNDAY AS WELL DUE TO SLIGHTLY SLOWER AND FURTHER SWD
TRACK OF THE UPPER LOW. PRECIP CHCS DIMINISH SUN NIGHT. WILL ASSESS
EXTENDED PERIODS IF TIME PERMITS. EARLY THOUGHTS ARE TO PRETTY MUCH
LEAVE AS IS...PENDING ON NEW MRF/ECMWF/UKMET. RUNNING AGAINST THE
CLOCK SO WILL STOP. PRELIM VALUES FOLLOW. COORDINATED WITH LBB.

DHT 52/39/49  ++5
GUY 52/39/49  ++5
AMA 56/43/51  ++5

.AMA...
TX...FLASH FLOOD WATCH FOR ZONES 001>020 UNTIL 12Z SUNDAY.
OK...FLASH FLOOD WATCH FOR ZONES 001>003 UNTIL 12Z SUNDAY.

ANDRADE

The office that day

Everything else NWS Amarillo, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 30, 6:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADeaf Smith60 min
Oct 30, 7:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMARandall61 min
Oct 30, 8:00 PM CSTTornado WarningAMARandall60 min
Oct 30, 9:24 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningAMADeaf Smith, Oldham, Randall4 hr
Oct 30, 9:24 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningAMAArmstrong, Carson, Potter4 hr
Oct 31, 1:31 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningAMADeaf Smith, Oldham, Randall4 hr
Oct 31, 1:31 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningAMAArmstrong, Carson, Potter4 hr
Oct 31, 5:35 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningAMADeaf Smith, Oldham, Randall6 hr
Oct 31, 9:11 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningAMAArmstrong, Carson, Oldham, Potter, Randall7 hr
Oct 31, 9:11 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningAMADeaf Smith7 hr

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Texas, 1998Every flash flood warning in 1998

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.