Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1997

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 314, NWS Tulsa, OK

August 20, 1997Nowata County, Oklahoma

NWS Tulsa, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 20, 1997, 3:16 PM CDT for Nowata County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 44 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Aug 20, 1997, 3:16 PM CDT (20:16 UTC)
Expired
Aug 20, 1997, 4:00 PM CDT
In force
44 min
Issued by
NWS Tulsa, OK
Area
Whole counties

County Nowata County, OK

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 70 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:16 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Aug 20, 3:26 PM CDTThunderstorm WindDelaware, OK

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Aug 20, 3:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC4 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 8.3 hours before the alert went out and 162 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 1997-08-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 351 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 1997-08-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 1 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
351 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-38 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
653 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
1 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
49 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KTUL 202016 RRA
SVRTUL
OKC105-202100-
 
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
316 PM CDT WED AUG 20 1997
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  400 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...
 
IN NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA
 
   ...NOWATA COUNTY
 
AT 315 PM...RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 3 MILES SOUTH OF SOUTH
COFFEYVILLE AND ANOTHER SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 5 MILES WEST OF DELAWARE.
THE STORMS WERE MOVING SOUTHEAST AT 20 MPH. DELAWARE AND NOWATA ARE
IN THE PATH OF THESE STORMS.
 
HAIL TO THE SIZE OF DIMES AND WIND GUSTS TO 60 MPH CAN BE EXPECTED
IN THE WARNED AREA.
 
DURING THE STORM MOVE INDOORS AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.
TO PROTECT YOURSELF FROM LIGHTNING DO NOT USE THE TELEPHONE
OR HAND HELD ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES...UNLESS IN AN EMERGENCY.
MOTORISTS SHOULD BE ALERT FOR WATER ON ROADWAYS AND NEVER
DRIVE ONTO A FLOODED ROAD.
 
KEEP TUNED TO THIS STATION FOR THE LATEST WEATHER BULLETINS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 20, 10:46 AM CDT, 4 hours 30 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 20, 10:46 AM CDT, 4 hours 30 minutes before
EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1045 AM CDT WED AUG 20 1997

MORN UA AND SATELLITE IMAGERY INDICATE AN UPR LVL SPEED MAX
MOVG SEWD THRU WRN/CNTRL KS THIS MORN. THE SPEED MAX SHOWS
UP BEST AT 200 MB ON PROFILER WINDS AND WAS ALSO ASSD WITH
SLIGHTLY COOLER AIR AT H5. ALREADY SOME STG/SVR CONVECTION
OCCURRING ACRS WRN KS. AS THIS POCKET OF INSTBY MOVES SE...
SO WILL THE THREAT OF TSRA. WL PUT IN LO POPS THIS AFTN FOR
WRN PARTS OF FA AS THE KS ACTIVITY SPREADS SE. WL ALSO
THROW IN A 20 POP OVR SE OKLA WHERE TERRAIN INFLUENCES
AND LEFTOVER SFC BNDRIES MAY AID DVLPMENT IN WEAKLY CAPPED
AIRMASS.

NO CHGS TO LATER PDS ATTM...BUT MAY NEED TO ADD SOME LO
POPS INTO THIS EVE OR OVERNITE PD DEPENDING ON PERSISTENCE
OF KS CONVECTION.

FCSTID = 9

.TUL...
OK...NONE.
AR...NONE.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Aug 20, 12:40 PM CDT, 2 hours 36 minutes before
ARZ001-002-010-011-019-029-OKZ054>076-211200-

EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
100 PM CDT WED AUG 20 1997

ISOLATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE ACROSS PORTIONS OF
NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING.

THE MORNING WEATHER BALLOON AND SATELLITE DATA INDICATED THAT THERE
MAY BE A SLIGHTLY INCREASED THREAT OF THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
OF EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS.

ACROSS NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA...STRONGER WINDS IN THE UPPER LEVELS OF
THE ATMOSPHERE ARE EXPECTED TO WORK THEIR WAY DOWN INTO THE REGION
LATER TODAY...IN ADDITION TO COOLING OF MID AND UPPER LEVEL
TEMPERATURES.  THE SLIGHTLY COOLER MID LEVEL TEMPERATURES WILL HELP
MAKE THE ATMOSPHERE MODERATELY UNSTABLE BY LATE AFTERNOON.  IN
ADDITION...A WEAK LOW LEVEL BOUNDARY WILL SET UP ACROSS THE REGION
BY LATE AFTERNOON AND MAY PROVIDE JUST ENOUGH LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE
TO FOCUS SCATTERED STRONGER STORMS...MAINLY WEST OF U.S. HIGHWAY
75.

SOME OF THE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA MAY BRIEFLY
BECOME SEVERE IN THE LATE AFTERNOON HOURS.  LIMITED SHEAR IN THE
LOWEST LAYERS OF THE ATMOSPHERE SUGGEST THAT THE MAIN THREAT WITH
ANY POTENTIALLY SEVERE STORMS WILL BE IN THE FORM OF DAMAGING
DOWNBURST WINDS...LARGE HAIL...AND BRIEF BUT VERY HEAVY RAINS.

FARTHER SOUTHEAST...RESIDUAL MOISTURE IN THE LOWEST 5 THOUSAND FEET
OF THE ATMOSPHERE MAY BECOME FOCUSED NEAR HIGHER TERRAIN DURING
LATE AFTERNOON HEATING ACROSS SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA AND THE FORT SMITH
AREA OF ARKANSAS.  WITH THE LACK OF UPPER LEVEL SUPPORT...THESE
STORMS SHOULD NOT BECOME SEVERE.

EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCIES AND STORM SPOTTER GROUPS SHOULD
MONIT>OR LATER STATEMENTS AND UPDATED FORECASTS REGARDING POTENTIAL
THUNDERSTORMS LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND EARLY EVENING.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 20, 2:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage38 min
Aug 20, 2:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Washington56 min
Aug 20, 3:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSARogers, Tulsa51 min
Aug 20, 4:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACherokee, Delaware, Mayes52 min
Aug 20, 4:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAAdair26 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 1997Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.