Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1997

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 296, NWS Tulsa, OK

July 23, 1997Tulsa County, Oklahoma

NWS Tulsa, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 23, 1997, 2:36 PM CDT for Tulsa County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 54 min. 4 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 23, 1997, 2:36 PM CDT (19:36 UTC)
Expired
Jul 23, 1997, 3:30 PM CDT
In force
54 min
Issued by
NWS Tulsa, OK
Area
Whole counties

County Tulsa County, OK

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 34 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:38 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 23, 2:38 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 56Tulsa, OK
Jul 23, 2:47 PM CDTHail 1.25Broken Arrow, OK
Jul 23, 2:47 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 52Broken Arrow, OK
Jul 23, 2:50 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 56Tulsa, OKA severe thunderstorm produced 65 mile an hour winds in the city of Tulsa at 71st Street South and Sheridan Road and also at 43rd Street South and Sheridan Road. The storm also produced 60 mile an hour winds and half dollar size hail 1 mile north of Broken Arr

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Lamont, OK (KLMN), launched 12:00Z, 7.6 hours before the alert went out and 149 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 1997-07-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1342 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lamont, OK at 12:00Z on 1997-07-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -24 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1342 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-65 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1426 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-24 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-18 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KTUL 231937 RRA
SVRTUL
OKC143-232030-
 
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
236 PM CDT WED JUL 23 1997
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  330 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...
 
IN NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA
 
   ...SOUTHERN TULSA COUNTY
 
AT 234 PM WEATHER RADAR INDICATED A SMALL CLUSTER OF THUNDERSTORMS
OVER SOUTHERN TULSA COUNTY.  THE STRONGEST STORMS WERE BETWEEN
JENKS AND BROKEN ARROW.  THE STORMS WERE NEARLY STATIONARY.
 
HAIL TO THE SIZE OF DIMES AND WIND GUSTS TO 60 MPH CAN BE EXPECTED
IN THE WARNED AREA.
 
KEEP TUNED TO THIS STATION FOR THE LATEST WEATHER BULLETINS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 23, 10:58 AM CDT, 3 hours 38 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 23, 10:58 AM CDT, 3 hours 38 minutes before
EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1055 AM CDT WED JUL 23 1997

AREA SOUNDINGS THIS MORNING LOOK MUCH LIKE THE PAST SEVERAL
DAYS...VALUES NEAR PEAK HEATING SHOWING LITTLE CAP...CAPES TO
AROUND 2000 J/KG AND A VERTICLE THETA-E PROFILE FAVORABILE FOR
MICROBURSTS.  THEREFORE WE WILL LIKELY AGAIN HAVE ISOLATED SEVERE
STORMS IN OUR CWA THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.  THE WIND PROFILE IS
WEAK SO CELL MOTIONS WILL BE SLOW.  LOW-LEVEL FLOW IS VERY WEAK SO
THE CELLS WILL LIKELY BE VERY QUICK UP AND DOWN WITH ONLY LIMITED
REDEVELOPMENT ON THE SUBSEQUENT BOUNDARIES...THUS KEEPING COVERAGE
IN THE SCATTERED CATEGORY AT BEST.

FEATURES TO FOCUS THE CONVECTION ARE SUBTLE...WATER VAPOR PICS THIS
MORNING SHOW THE UPPER LOW IN NE TEXAS WORKING SLOWLY WEST.  THE
DIFFLUENT FLOW AREAS SEEN IN THE LOOPS AND THE DIVERGENCE IN
GRIDDED DATA FIELDS SUGGEST THE BEST UPWARD MOTION WITH THIS SYSTEM
WILL BE TO THE EAST OF THE CENTER IN EXTREME SE OKLAHOMA...NE
TEXAS...SRN ARKANSAS AND N LOUISIANA.  AT THE SURFACE A WEAK
CONFLUENCE LINE WAS RESULTING IN SOME MOISTURE CONVERGENCE FROM
OSAGE COUNTY TO SOUTH OF FORT SMITH.  HOWEVER OROGRAPHIC LIFT IN
THE HILLS OF SE OKLAHOMA AND NW ARKANSAS WILL BE THE MOST LIKELY
SPOTS FOR STORM DEVELOPMENT.

THE CURRENT ZONES HAVE THESE IDEAS COVERED.  WILL MAKE ONLY MINOR
TWEAKS AS NECESSARY THIS AFTERNOON TO FOLLOW STORM TRENDS.

/8

.TUL...
OK...NONE.
AR...NONE.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 23, 10:00 AM CDT, 4 hours 36 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
10 AM CDT WED JUL 23 1997

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0745 PM    3 NW GREENWOOD            AR   WIND DAMAGE
07/22/97   SEBASTIAN                      TREE DOWNED
Special weather statement, Jul 23, 12:58 PM CDT, 1 hour 38 minutes before
ARZ001-002-010-011-019-029-OKZ054>076-241200-

EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
100 PM CDT WED JUL 23 1997

ISOLATED SHORT-LIVED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED THIS
AFTERNOON AND EVENING...MAINLY ACROSS SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA AND
WEST CENTRAL ARKANSAS.

TEMPERATURES IN THE 90S AND DEWPOINTS IN THE 70S WILL CAUSED THE
ATMOSPHERE TO BECOME INCREASINGLY UNSTABLE ACROSS EASTERN OKLAHOMA
AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS THROUGH THE AFTERNOON.  THE BEST CHANCE FOR
THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT SHOULD BE OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF
SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA AND WEST CENTRAL ARKANSAS...GENERALLY ALONG AND
SOUTH OF INTERSTATE 40.  ANY THUNDERSTORM THAT FORMS WILL HAVE THE
POTENTIAL TO BECOME BRIEFLY SEVERE...WITH LARGE HAIL AND STRONG
DOWNBURST WINDS THE MAIN SEVERE WEATHER THREAT.  LIGHT WINDS ALOFT
ALSO SUGGEST THAT THUNDERSTORMS WILL MOVE SLOWLY...SO LOCALIZED
HEAVY RAINFALL WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE.

THUNpDERSTORMS SHOULD DISSIPATE SHORTLY AFTER SUNSET WITH THE LOSS
OF DAYTIME HEATING.

EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCIES AND SPOTTER GROUPS SHOULD MONITOR THE
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND BE PREPARED FOR QUICK ACTIVATION THIS
AFTERNOON AND THIS EVENING.
Special weather statement, Jul 23, 1:00 PM CDT, 1 hour 36 minutes before
ARZ001-002-010-011-019-029-OKZ054>076-241200-

EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
100 PM CDT WED JUL 23 1997

ISOLATED SHORT-LIVED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED THIS
AFTERNOON AND EVENING...MAINLY ACROSS SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA AND
WEST CENTRAL ARKANSAS.

TEMPERATURES IN THE 90S AND DEWPOINTS IN THE 70S WILL CAUSED THE
ATMOSPHERE TO BECOME INCREASINGLY UNSTABLE ACROSS EASTERN OKLAHOMA
AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS THROUGH THE AFTERNOON.  THE BEST CHANCE FOR
THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT SHOULD BE OVER THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF
SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA AND WEST CENTRAL ARKANSAS...GENERALLY ALONG AND
SOUTH OF INTERSTATE 40.  ANY THUNDERSTORM THAT FORMS WILL HAVE THE
POTENTIAL TO BECOME BRIEFLY SEVERE...WITH LARGE HAIL AND STRONG
DOWNBURST WINDS THE MAIN SEVERE WEATHER THREAT.  LIGHT WINDS ALOFT
ALSO SUGGEST THAT THUNDERSTORMS WILL MOVE SLOWLY...SO LOCALIZED
HEAVY RAINFALL WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE.

THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD DISSIPATE SHORTLY AFTER SUNSET WITH THE LOSS
OF DAYTIME HEATING.

EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCIES AND SPOTTER GROUPS SHOULD MONITOR THE
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND BE PREPARED FOR QUICK ACTIVATION THIS
AFTERNOON AND THIS EVENING.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 22, 7:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALeFlore35 min
Jul 23, 12:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSASequoyah37 min
Jul 23, 2:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSATulsa52 min
Jul 23, 4:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALatimer, LeFlore47 min
Jul 23, 5:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALeFlore30 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 1997Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.