Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 1997

Tornado Watch 546

July 1, 199726 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 1, 1997, 5:15 AM MDT for 26 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 1, 1997, 5:15 AM MDT (11:15 UTC)
Expired
Jul 1, 1997, 12:00 PM MDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 26 counties

Bennett County, SD, Butte County, SD, Campbell County, SD, Corson County, SD, Custer County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Harding County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Jones County, SD, Lyman County, SD, Meade County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Oglala Lakota County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Potter County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Sully County, SD, Todd County, SD, Tripp County, SD, Walworth County, SD, Ziebach County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 66 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 11:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

Warnings issued inside it

4 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 1, 5:36 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRJones64 min
Jul 1, 6:47 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRJones48 min
Jul 1, 7:19 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRHughes, Stanley61 min
Jul 1, 11:07 AM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRHughes, Hyde, Sully63 min

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KUNR), launched 00:00Z, 11.3 hours before the alert went out and 70 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 1997-07-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1716 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 00:00Z on 1997-07-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 61 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1716 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-123 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1107 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
61 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
95 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.3
Supercell composite
1.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 1, 12:00 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCAurora, Beadle, Brookings, Brown, Brule, Clark and 22 more6 hr
Jul 1, 3:00 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCCampbell, Corson, Dewey, Edmunds, Potter, Walworth5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 1997Every tornado watch in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.