Alert archive / Missouri / Tornado Watches in 1997

Tornado Watch 160

April 20, 19974 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 20, 1997, 3:45 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 20, 1997, 3:45 PM CDT (20:45 UTC)
Expired
Apr 20, 1997, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 51 counties

Benton County, AR, Boone County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Logan County, AR, Madison County, AR, Marion County, AR, Newton County, AR, Pope County, AR, Scott County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Washington County, AR, Yell County, AR, Cherokee County, KS, Barry County, MO, Barton County, MO, Cedar County, MO, Christian County, MO, Dade County, MO, Dallas County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Greene County, MO, Jasper County, MO, Laclede County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Newton County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Polk County, MO, Pulaski County, MO, Stone County, MO, Taney County, MO, Texas County, MO, Webster County, MO, Wright County, MO, Adair County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Wagoner County, OK

Warnings issued inside it

42 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 20, 5:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOttawa38 min
Apr 20, 5:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBarton, Dade64 min
Apr 20, 6:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOttawa37 min
Apr 20, 6:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFNewton48 min
Apr 20, 6:40 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFBarton, Dade50 min
Apr 20, 6:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMuskogee45 min
Apr 20, 6:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDallas, Hickory, Polk47 min
Apr 20, 6:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAWagoner41 min
Apr 20, 6:58 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFPulaski47 min
Apr 20, 7:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACherokee59 min
Apr 20, 7:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFCedar36 min
Apr 20, 7:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMcIntosh51 min
Apr 20, 7:21 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFGreene, Lawrence49 min
Apr 20, 7:26 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFDallas49 min
Apr 20, 7:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMuskogee49 min
Apr 20, 7:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFJasper34 min
Apr 20, 7:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFPolk50 min
Apr 20, 7:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFMcDonald63 min
Apr 20, 7:45 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFPhelps, Texas50 min
Apr 20, 7:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFLaclede65 min
Apr 20, 7:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSABenton47 min
Apr 20, 8:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMcIntosh30 min
Apr 20, 8:11 PM CDTTornado WarningTSABenton34 min
Apr 20, 8:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBarry, Lawrence49 min
Apr 20, 8:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFGreene49 min
Apr 20, 8:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACherokee, Muskogee47 min
Apr 20, 8:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFChristian, Stone50 min
Apr 20, 8:31 PM CDTTornado WarningTSACarroll29 min
Apr 20, 8:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFWebster49 min
Apr 20, 8:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSASequoyah51 min
Apr 20, 8:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBarry34 min
Apr 20, 8:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACarroll47 min
Apr 20, 9:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFDouglas, Taney61 min
Apr 20, 9:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMadison39 min
Apr 20, 9:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMuskogee34 min
Apr 20, 9:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFChristian65 min
Apr 20, 9:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFWright65 min
Apr 20, 9:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKBoone61 min
Apr 20, 9:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSASequoyah36 min
Apr 20, 9:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACarroll30 min
Apr 20, 9:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFHowell, Texas45 min
Apr 20, 9:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFOzark47 min

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 119 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 1997-04-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 1997-04-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 112 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2121 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
112 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
215 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

264 
WWUS9 KMKC 202030
SEL0  
MKC WW 202030
MOZ000-OKZ000-ARZ000-210300-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 160
STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
330 PM CDT SUN APR 20 1997

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH FOR ALL OR PORTIONS OF

   PARTS OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI                           
   PARTS OF EASTERN OKLAHOMA                           
   PARTS OF NORTHWEST ARKANSAS                           

EFFECTIVE THIS SUNDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 345 PM UNTIL 1000
PM CDT.

TORNADOES...HAIL TO 1 3/4 INCHES IN DIAMETER...THUNDERSTORM WIND
GUSTS TO 80 MPH...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING ARE POSSIBLE IN THESE
AREAS.

THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS ALONG AND 85 STATUTE MILES EAST AND WEST
OF A LINE FROM 5 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF PAGE OKLAHOMA TO 45 MILES
NORTH NORTHEAST OF SPRINGFIELD MISSOURI.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. 
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

DISCUSSION...LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS WILL INCREASE ALONG APPROACHING
COLD FRONT. AIR MASS VERY UNSTABLE OVER REGION WITH CAPES FROM 2000
TO 3000 J/KG. 40 KT NWLY FLOW ALOFT COMBINED WITH INCREASING
SOUTHERLY FLOW NEAR SURFACE INDICATES SHEAR SUFFICIENT FOR
SUPERCELLS.

AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO1 3/4 INCHES.  EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS.  A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
450.  MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 25040.


...ROGASH

343,0961 374,0943 374,0913 343,0931

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 20, 6:00 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Camden, Cole, Crawford, Franklin, Gasconade and 10 more4 hr
Apr 20, 5:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Coal, Jefferson and 5 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Missouri, 1997Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 1997Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 1997Every tornado watch in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.