Alert archive / Michigan / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1997

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 14, NWS Marquette, MI

July 16, 1997Alger County, Michigan

NWS Marquette, MI issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 16, 1997, 8:52 AM EDT for Alger County, Michigan. It was in force for 43 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 16, 1997, 8:52 AM EDT (12:52 UTC)
Expired
Jul 16, 1997, 9:35 AM EDT
In force
43 min
Issued by
NWS Marquette, MI
Area
Whole counties

County Alger County, MI

The radar

The Marquette radar (KMQT), 77 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 16, 9:15 AM EDTThunderstorm Wind 55Grand Marais, MI

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 12:00Z, 0.9 hours before the alert went out and 250 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 1997-07-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2398 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 1997-07-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 112 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2398 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-83 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
948 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
112 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
87 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Marquette, MI wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 16, 2:54 AM EDT, 5 hours 58 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 16, 2:54 AM EDT, 5 hours 58 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MARQUETTE MI
253 AM EDT WED JUL 16 1997

KDLH 88D AND GOES 8 AT 0645Z SHOWS AN MCS NW OF LK SUP MOVING ESE
INTO THE LAKE NR YQT. YQT CURRENTLY HAS A SVR TSTM WATCH IN EFFECT
FOR THIS COMPLEX. THE COMPLEX IS MOVING ALONG THE 1000-500 THICKNESS
LINES WHICH WL BRING IT INTO THE KEWEENAW BTWN 08Z AND 09Z. THE
STORM HAS TO TRAVERE LK SUP TO GET HERE WHICH WL DIMINISH IT SOME
BUT HOW MUCH REMAINS TO BE SEEN. ETA FCST SOUNDING SHOWS A CAPE OF
1300 AT 10Z AND 900 J/KG FOR MQT. WL MENTION TSTMS EARLY FOR KEWEENAW...
MQT AND POINTS EAST. ALSO...A DIFFLUENT THICKNESS PATTERN MAY ALTER
THE MOVEMENT OF THIS MCS.  ANOTHER SMALLER MCS IS IN NC MN AT 06Z...
IF IT HOLD TOGETHER WOULD AFFECT THE WI/MI BORDER AREA AFT 11Z.

SHRTWV ASSOCIATED WITH THESE SYS PROGGED TO GO THRU UPR MI THIS MORN.
AIRMASS TO REMAIN WARM AND UNSTABLE BEHIND THE WV. MODEL CAPES
APPROACH 3000 J/KG THIS AFTN ALONG WI BORDER AND LI REACH -10.
DRY AIR WL BE A LIMITING FACTOR THIS AFTN. BEST CHC FOR STORMS WL
BE LATE TNGT AND THU WITH EITHER THE CDFNT OF A COMPLEX THAT DEVELOPS
IN ERN ND/WRN MN AND MOVE EAST TO UPR MI. JETS MOVING IN TNGT WL
AID IN DEVELOPMENT.

CHC POPS FOR TNGT AND THU AS TIMING OF ACTUAL STORMS WL BE DIFFICULT.
AGREE ON SELS THINKING WITH THE SLGT RISK OF SVR TSTMS FOR TDY AND
TNGT.

OTHERWISE...UPR MI WL SEE PLENTY OF SUN TDY AWAY FROM THE TSTM.
WL GO CLOSE TO FWC.

IWD 88/65/83 444
CMX 86/65/80 644
MQT 88/65/82 544
ESC 89/65/85 344
IMT 90/65/86 344

FORRESTER

The office that day

Everything else NWS Marquette, MI issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 16, 6:10 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMQTGogebic, Ontonagon60 min
Jul 16, 6:48 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMQTHoughton42 min
Jul 16, 5:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMQTDelta47 min
Jul 16, 6:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMQTDelta50 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Michigan, 1997Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.