Alert archive / Arkansas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1997

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 40, NWS Memphis, TN

February 28, 1997Craighead County, Arkansas

NWS Memphis, TN issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Feb 28, 1997, 1:39 PM CST for Craighead County, Arkansas. It was in force for 46 min. 3 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Feb 28, 1997, 1:39 PM CST (19:39 UTC)
Expired
Feb 28, 1997, 2:25 PM CST
In force
46 min
Issued by
NWS Memphis, TN
Area
Whole counties

County Craighead County, AR

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Feb 28, 1:50 PM CSTHail 1.75Otwell, AR
Feb 28, 1:52 PM CSTHail 2Bay, AR
Feb 28, 2:03 PM CSTHail 1.75Hergett, AR

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 7.7 hours before the alert went out and 127 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 1997-02-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 1997-02-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 166 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1491 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
69 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
166 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
284 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KMEM 281939 RRA
SVRMEM
ARC031-282025-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
139 PM CST FRI FEB 28 1997

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MEMPHIS TN HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 225 PM CST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...

IN NORTHEASTERN ARKANSAS

   ...CRAIGHEAD COUNTY
 
AT 138 PM...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM LIKELY
PRODUCING LARGE HAIL ABOUT 5 MILES NORTH-NORTHEAST OF HARRISBURG.
THE STORM WAS MOVING NORTHEAST AT 50 MILES AN HOUR AND WILL LIKELY
PRODUCE HAIL LARGER THAN QUARTERS. THE STORM WILL MOVE JUST EAST OF
JONESBORO BY 215 PM.

.SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCE DAMAGING WIND IN EXCESS OF 55 MPH...
DESTRUCTIVE HAIL...DEADLY LIGHTNING...AND VERY HEAVY RAIN. FOR YOUR
PROTECTION...MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF YOUR
HOME OR BUSINESS.  HEAVY RAINS FLOOD ROADS QUICKLY SO DO NOT DRIVE
INTO AREAS WHERE WATER COVERS THE ROAD.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Memphis, TN issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 28, 1:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGPoinsett47 min
Feb 28, 2:06 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGGreene49 min
Feb 28, 2:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGClay, Randolph32 min
Feb 28, 5:06 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCrittenden, St. Francis49 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Arkansas, 1997Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.