Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 1997

Tornado Warning 66, NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

October 30, 1997Brazoria County, Texas

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued this tornado warning at Oct 30, 1997, 4:29 PM CST for Brazoria County, Texas. It was in force for 46 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Oct 30, 1997, 4:29 PM CST (22:29 UTC)
Expired
Oct 30, 1997, 5:15 PM CST
In force
46 min
Issued by
NWS Houston/Galveston, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Brazoria County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 48 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 10.5 hours before the alert went out and 240 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 1997-10-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 17 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 1997-10-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 110 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
17 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-211 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
703 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
46 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
110 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
96 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KHOU 302229 RRA
TORHOU
TXC039-302315-

BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
429 PM CST THU OCT 30 1997

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 515 PM CST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...

IN SOUTHEASTERN TEXAS

   ...NORTHERN BRAZORIA COUNTY

AT 429 PM CST... WEATHER RADAR INDICATED A DEVELOPING TORNADO
LOCATED 3 MILES WEST OF PEARLAND MOVING EAST AT 10 MPH. THIS STORM
WILL BE IN THE PEARLAND AREA BEFORE 440 PM.


IF YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE...SEEK SAFETY IN A NEARBY REINFORCED
BUILDING.  AS A LAST RESORT...SEEK REFUGE IN A CULVERT...DITCH OR
LOW SPOT AND COVER YOUR HEAD WITH YOUR HANDS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Oct 30, 2:55 PM CST, 1 hour 34 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 30, 2:55 PM CST, 1 hour 34 minutes before
SOUTHEAST TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
255 PM CST THU OCT 30 1997

RETURNING WARM FRONT HAS HELPED TO PUSH TEMPS UP THIS AFTN.  AS PER
SATELLITE LOOPS, THE NEXT S/W RIDING ALONG THE SUB-TROPICAL JET HAS
BEGUN TO MOVE INTO THE STATE.  LIFT FROM THIS DISTURBANCE SHOULD BE
ENHANCED AS PROGS KEEP SOME DIFFLUENCE ALOFT AND +90 KT JET STREAKS
IN FAVORABLE LOCATIONS IN REFERENCE TO SE TX.  OUR AIRMSS TO REMAIN
MOIST AND SOMEWHAT UNSTABLE SO WILL LIKELY KEEP POPS IN THE CHC CAT
FOR TONITE.  WITH THE AXIS OF THE UPPER TROF PROGGED TO REMAIN WEST
OF US UNTIL LATE TOMORROW (FRI)... AM A BIT RELUCTANT TO COMPLETELY
DROP POPS/CLOUDS UNTIL THEN.  WITH THE PASSAGE OF THE TROF...DRY NW
FLOW ALOFT TO HELP STABILIZE THINGS...ALL AHEAD OF THE NEXT PACIFIC
COLD FRONT.  THE FRONT IS EXPECTED TO MOVE ACROSS THE AREA LATE SAT
/EARLY SUN AND MAY ONLY HAVE LIMITED MOISTURE TO WORK WITH.  WOULD
ALSO LIKE TO INCLUDE THE MENTION OF PATCHY FOG FOR ALL AREAS TONIGHT.
41

PRELIMS...
CLL  E/E B/B  61/82 57/83  4222
IAH  E/E B/B  63/81 60/82  4222
GLS  E/E E/B  67/78 69/80  4333

The office that day

Everything else NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 30, 2:48 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXMontgomery42 min
Oct 30, 3:29 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXLiberty, Montgomery61 min
Oct 30, 3:50 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazoria40 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 1997Every tornado warning in 1997Tornadoes in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.