Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 1997

Tornado Warning 24, NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

May 15, 1997Trinity County, Texas

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued this tornado warning at May 15, 1997, 6:18 PM CDT for Trinity County, Texas. It was in force for 57 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 15, 1997, 6:18 PM CDT (23:18 UTC)
Expired
May 15, 1997, 7:15 PM CDT
In force
57 min
Issued by
NWS Houston/Galveston, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Trinity County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 180 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 15, 6:37 PM CDTTornado F0Groveton, TXWeak tornado downed trees 9 miles east of Groveton

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KSHV), launched 12:00Z, 11.3 hours before the alert went out and 203 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 1997-05-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 1997-05-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 70 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2307 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
70 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
191 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

294 
WFUS1 KHOU 152319 RRA
TORHOU
TXC455-160015-
 
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
618 PM CDT THU MAY 15 1997
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN HOUSTON/GALVESTON HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  715 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...
 
IN NORTHEAST TEXAS
 
   ...TRINITY COUNTY
 
AT 617 PM...A TORNADIC THUNDERSTORM WAS 10 MILES NORTHWEST OF GROVETON
ALONG HIGHWAY 287. THIS STORM WAS MOVING SOUTHEAST AT 10 MPH.
PENNINGTON IS IN THE PATH OF THIS TORNADIC THUNDERSTORM.
 
THE HOUSTON COUNTY SHERIFFS REPORTED A FUNNEL CLOUD 5 MILES EAST OF
CROCKETT AT 615 PM.
 
 
THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM SITUATION.  ACT QUICKLY.  IF YOU ARE
IN THE PATH OF THIS TORNADO... GO TO A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON
THE LOWEST FLOOR POSSIBLE.  AVOID WINDOWS.  ABANDON CARS AND
MOBILE HOMES FOR A REINFORCED BUILDING.  AS A LAST RESORT GET
INTO A DITCH OR CULVERT.
 
IF YOU SEE SEVERE WEATHER TAKING PLACE... CALL YOUR REPORT TO
THE NEAREST LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY FOR IMMEDIATE RELAY TO THE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.
 
 
 
&

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at May 15, 2:26 PM CDT, 3 hours 52 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 15, 2:26 PM CDT, 3 hours 52 minutes before
SOUTHEAST TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
225 PM CDT THU MAY 15 1997

RAMSDIS 4KM VSBY LOOP SHOWS MCV NR SJT. MEANWHILE...ENHANCED
VV TO THE E OF MCV AND LWR LVL OUTFLOW FIRING OFF SCT CONVECTION
BETWN CLL AND VCT EWD. CAPES RUNNING NR 2000 JOULES/KG. ADAP SMC
RIGHT WHERE CONVECTION IS...W/SFC DEWPOINTS NR 70.

ETA SHOWS MID LVL VORTEX MOVG SLWLY EWD TO SE TX AND THEN SAGGING
SEWD BY SATURDAY MRNG. SFC HI PRES TO THE N WL MOVE SEWD TO NRN LA/MS
BRINGING ELY FLOW OVR OUR RGN...AND SLIGHTLY DRIER AIR FILTERING INTO
AREA LATE FRI NIGHT TO SATURDAY.  805 MB THETA-E RIDGE STAYING GENLY
TO N AND W OF FA. FAR ERN ZNS SHOULD REMAIN DRIER THAN REST OF
FA...AND LESS POPS THERE.  BEST CHANCES OF PCPN PROBABLY TONITE AND
FRI TAPERING OFF LATER FRI NITE.

UPPER LVL (300 MB) WNDS THROUGH 48 HOURS NOT CONDUCIVE TO STRONG
CONVECTION W/CONFLUENT FLOW OVR RGN. IT APPEARS THAT UPPER LVL LOW
(NRN PTNS) WL GET SHEARED AND SHUNTED SWD IN TIME  (BY FRI NITE). ETA
HAS BETTER HANDLE ON THIS SCENARIO THAN NGM.  ON CWF...(FOR UPPR TX
COAST) RECOMMEND FOR TONITE AROUND 10 KTS WNDS W/SEAS 3 FT OR LESS.
1ST THOUGHTS...#37

PRELIMS:
CLL E/E B/B  68/82 64/87  3/3 2/2
IAH E/E B/B  69/81 65/86  4/4 3/2
GLS E/E E/B  74/79 72/82  4/5 4/2

The office that day

Everything else NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 15, 3:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXWharton64 min
May 15, 3:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXMontgomery56 min
May 15, 3:35 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXHarris55 min
May 15, 4:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXSan Jacinto61 min
May 15, 5:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHouston67 min
May 15, 5:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXWalker60 min
May 15, 5:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXPolk56 min
May 15, 6:06 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXHouston69 min
May 15, 6:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXGrimes63 min
May 15, 6:51 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXHouston, Trinity3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 1997Every tornado warning in 1997Tornadoes in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.