Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1997

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 46, NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

April 11, 1997Chambers County, Texas

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 11, 1997, 7:38 PM CDT for Chambers County, Texas. It was in force for 52 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 11, 1997, 7:38 PM CDT (00:38 UTC)
Expired
Apr 11, 1997, 8:30 PM CDT
In force
52 min
Issued by
NWS Houston/Galveston, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Chambers County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 47 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 11, 2:30 PM CDTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 00:00Z, 0.6 hours before the alert went out and 149 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 1997-04-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 453 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 1997-04-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 110 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
453 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-77 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
966 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
110 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
161 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 11, 2:40 PM CDT, 4 hours 58 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 11, 2:40 PM CDT, 4 hours 58 minutes before
SOUTHEAST TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON
TX 940 AM CDT FRI APR 11 1997

AIRMASS OVR SW SECTIONS OF FA ARE VERY MOIST AND UNSTABLE WITH SELS
REPORTING CAPES ARND 3500+.  CF NEAR CLL ATTM IS PROGD TO MV INTO
HOUSTON METRO AREA ARND 4-5 PM AND THEN OFF COAST BETWEEN 7-8 PM.
SATL WV SHOWS STRNG SPD MX PULLING UP OUT OF SW TX AND SHUD PROVIDE
KICK FOR STRNG TSTMS TO DVLP OVR SW SECTIONS AND TRAIN TO NE ACRS
RMNG FA ALONG AND JUST OUT AHEAD OF FROPA.  THEREFORE...SVR WX & HVY
RAINS STILL A THREAT LATE AFTN/EVENG FOR PORTIONS OF SE TX.  FNT SHUD
PUSH THRU CNTRL ZONES ABOUT FCST ISSUENCE TIME SO WORDING WILL BE
DIFFICULT THERE.  WATCH TILL 01Z REQUIRES CONT MENTION OF PSBL SVR
WITH HVY RAINS EARLY...THEN SHIFT WNDS AND LWR CHC TSTMS TO SLGT CHC
LGT RAIN AFTER FROPA.  SATL SHOWS DRY AIR ADVECTING UP FM SW BUT
BELIEVE POST-FNTL ST DECK WILL PREVAIL MOST OF TNGT THEN ERODE BY
MRNG AND GIVE WAY TO BKN MID LVL CLDS ON SAT.  DECREASING CLDS SAT
AFTN WILL ALLOW FAIR SKIES SAT NGT TO BOTTOM TMPS OUT INTO THE 40S.
OVRRNG CLDS SEEM TO SET UP LATE SUN AS NXT UPR TROF DIGS INTO BAJA
AREA AND SPREADS PAC MOIST/CLDS OVR A COOL DRY NE-E FLOW AT SFC.
WILL TWEAK CLDS AND TMPS ACCORDINGLY WITH NO POPS AFTR TNGT.  CAUTION
ADVISED ON AREA LAKES INLAND...INLAND BAYS AND WATERWAYS FOR COASTAL
ZONES TNGT AND SAT.  LEANING TWRD COOL DRY S ATTM.  39

PRELIMS...

CLL E/B A/B-E  48/55 42/63  2000
IAH E/B A/B-E  52/60 44/64  6-2000
GLS C/E B/B-E  58/64 55/63  8-2000

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 11, 2:25 PM CDT, 5 hours 13 minutes before
TXZ178-179-199-200-210>214-226-227-235>238-511-513-120130-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
225 PM CDT FRI APR 11 1997

...A TORNADO WATCH HAS BEEN ISSUED UNTIL 800 PM FOR MOST OF
SOUTHEAST TEXAS...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HAS ISSUED A TORNADO WATCH UNTIL 8 PM
FOR THE SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF SOUTHEAST TEXAS.  COUNTIES IN THE
WATCH AREA INCLUDE...POLK...SAN JACINTO...MONTGOMERY...WALLER...
AUSTIN...COLORADO...LIBERTY...CHAMBERS...HARRIS...GALVESTON...
BRAZORIA...FORT BEND...MATAGORDA...WHARTON...JACKSON.

CITIES IN THE WATCH AREA INCLUDE CONROE...HOUSTON...COLUMBUS...
RICHMOND...EL CAMPO...ANGLETON...AND GALVESTON.  THE WATCH INCLUDES
THE ADJACIENT COASTAL WATERS.

SCATTERED TO NUMEROUS THUNDERSTORMS ARE DEVELOPING ACROSS THE AREA
THIS AFTERNOON IN A VERY MOIST AND UNSTABLE ATMOSPHERE. A
COMBINATION OF A STRONG UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE...THE JET STREAM
ALOFT...AND A STRONG COLD FRONT AT THE SURFACE HAVE INDUCED A WIND
SHEAR PATTERN FAVORABLE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TORNADIC STORMS OVER
THE WATCH AREA.  THE COLD FRONT IS EXPECTED TO MOVE THROUGH THE
HOUSTON AREA BETWEEN 4 AND 6 PM...THEN OFF OF THE COAST BETWEEN 8
AND 10 PM.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.
PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE
WARNINGS.

AMATUER RADIO OPERATORS AND SKYWARN SPOTTERS ARE URGED TO MONITOR
THIS WEATHER SITUATION AND BE PREPARED FOR ACTIVATION.

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO FOR FURTHER UPDATES AND STATEMENTS.

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 1997Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.