Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1997

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 76, NWS Sioux Falls, SD

July 16, 1997Minnehaha County, South Dakota

NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 16, 1997, 12:37 AM CDT for Minnehaha County, South Dakota. It was in force for 48 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 16, 1997, 12:37 AM CDT (05:37 UTC)
Expired
Jul 16, 1997, 1:25 AM CDT
In force
48 min
Issued by
NWS Sioux Falls, SD
Area
Whole counties

County Minnehaha County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 11 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 00:00Z, 5.6 hours before the alert went out and 187 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 1997-07-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 410 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 1997-07-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 33 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
410 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-200 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2719 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
33 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
213 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

399 
WUUS1 KFSD 170538
SVRFSD
SDC099-160625-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
1237 AM CDT WED JUL 16 1997

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR
  MINNEHAHA COUNTY IN SOUTHEASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA

* UNTIL 125 AM CDT
 
* SOME AREAS AFFECTED
  COLTON                   AROUND 1240 AM CDT
  LYONS                    AROUND 1245 AM CDT
  CROOKS                   AROUND 1245 AM CDT
  BALTIC                   AROUND 1255 AM CDT
  DELL RAPIDS              AROUND 100 AM CDT

* AT 1233 AM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED
  A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 22 MILES NORTHWEST OF SIOUX FALLS  OR 7
MILES   WEST OF COLTON MOVING EAST AT 30 MPH.
 
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCE DAMAGING WIND IN EXCESS OF 55 MPH...
DESTRUCTIVE HAIL...DEADLY LIGHTNING...AND VERY HEAVY RAIN.  FOR YOUR
PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF YOUR
HOME OR BUSINESS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Sioux Falls, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 15, 10:17 PM CDT, 2 hours 20 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 15, 10:17 PM CDT, 2 hours 20 minutes before
SOUTH DAKOTA/NORTHWEST IOWA/SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
1000 PM CDT TUE JUL 15 1997

THE UPPER RIDGE WILL DOMINATE THE PATTERN.  THE CURRENT TRW EAST OF THE
CENTRAL ROCKIES SHOULD MOVE ESE AND IS NOT A THREAT.  ALSO IT WILL
LIKELY DIE OUT WITH LOSS OF DAYTIME HEATING.  THERE IS A VERY OUTSIDE
CHANCE OF GETTING TRW SKIRTING EDGE OF CAP TO THE NORTH AND
SNEAKING INTO THE CWA LATE TONIGHT... BUT NOT ENOUGH CHANCE TO PUT INTO
THE FORECAST.  WILL MODIFY THE TEMPERATURE FCST SLIGHTLY WITH THE NOW
STATEMENT AND MAKE IT MORE IN LINE WITH EXPECTED DEW POINT DISTRIBUTION.

.FSD...NONE
  MILLSAPPS

The office that day

Everything else NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 15, 11:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDKingsbury, Miner44 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in South Dakota, 1997Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.