Alert archive / Arizona / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1997

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 2, NWS Flagstaff, AZ

March 31, 1997Apache County, Arizona

NWS Flagstaff, AZ issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Mar 31, 1997, 3:05 PM MST for Apache County, Arizona. It was in force for 50 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Mar 31, 1997, 3:05 PM MST (22:05 UTC)
Expired
Mar 31, 1997, 3:55 PM MST
In force
50 min
Issued by
NWS Flagstaff, AZ
Area
Whole counties

County Apache County, AZ

The radar

The Flagstaff radar (KFSX), 181 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Flgstf/Belemont, AZ (KFGZ), launched 12:00Z, 10.1 hours before the alert went out and 210 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Flgstf/Belemont, AZ at 12:00Z on 1997-03-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Flgstf/Belemont, AZ at 12:00Z on 1997-03-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 42 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
764 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
23 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
42 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
59 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

436 
WUUS1 KFLG 312209 RRA
SVRFLG
AZC001-017-311055-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FLAGSTAFF AZ
305 PM MST MON MAR 31 1997

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN FLAGSTAFF HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 355 PM MST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...

IN NORTHEAST ARIZONA

   ...NORTHWESTERN APACHE COUNTY
   ...NORTHEASTERN NAVAJO COUNTY

DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM IS LOCATED 30
SOUTHWEST OF KAYENTA.  THE THUNDERSTORM IS MOVING EAST-NORTHEAST 
AT 30 MPH.  THIS WARNING INCLUDES THE COMMUNITY OF CHILCHINBITO.
 
 
IF YOU PLAN TO BE OUTDOORS THIS AFTERNOON ...CHECK THE
LATEST WEATHER INFORMATION AND KEEP A WEATHER EYE ON THE SKY. SOME
OF THESE STORMS MAY CONTAIN LARGE HAIL...GUSTY WINDS...DEADLY
LIGHTNING AND VERY HEAVY RAIN.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Flagstaff, AZ wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Mar 31, 2:23 PM MST, 42 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 31, 2:23 PM MST, 42 minutes before
NORTHERN ARIZONA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FLAGSTAFF AZ
222 PM MST MON MAR 31 1997

88D AND LIGHTNING DETECTION EQUIPMENT INDICATING SHOWERS AND
THUNDERSTORMS ABOUT THE CFA AT THIS TIME.  EXPECT ACTIVITY TO PICK UP
INTO THIS EVENING AS A STRONG COLD FRONT BEARS DOWN ON THE NORTHWEST
PORTION OF THE STATE.

12Z MODELS HAVE THEIR PLUSES AND MINUSES...BUT BASICALLY AGREE ON
SWEEPING THIS FRONT THROUGH THE REGION BY TUESDAY MORNING...THEN
DROPPING A STRONG VORT TO THE LAS...YUM VICINITY THROUGH 48 HOURS.
MODELS TRY TO KEEP SOME LOW AND MID LEVEL MOISTURE IN THE REGION IN
THE WAKE OF TONIGHT'S COLD FRONT.  LOOKING AT RAMSDIS IMAGERY...SEE
NO REAL DRYING BEHIND THE FRONT.  SO...WITH UVV PROGGED TO HANG
AROUND AND INCREASE INTO LATE TUESDAY NIGHT AND WEDNESDAY...WILL
COUNT ON MOISTURE BEING AVAILABLE AND CONTINUE THREAT OF SHOWERS.

UNSEASONABLY COLD AIR TO FILTER INTO THE NORTHWEST PORTION OF THE
STATE AND SETTLE BEHIND THE FRONT TONIGHT AND TUESDAY...BUT IT NEVER
REALLY MAKES IT TO EASTERN SECTIONS UNTIL LATE WEDNESDAY SO SNOW
LEVELS WILL VARY WIDELY FROM NW TO SE.

WEDNESDAY LOOKS INTERESTING AS GOOD UPSLOPE...MOISTURE AND UVV
AVAILABLE FOR NUMEROUS SHOWERS/MOUNTAIN SNOW.  WITH COOLER AIR
SETTLING INTO ESPECIALLY WESTERN PORTIONS OF THE CFA...SNOW AT PRETTY
LOW ELEVATIONS LOOKS GOOD.

WILL BE PLAYING WITH GUIDANCE TEMPS A LOT AS THEY APPEAR TOO WARM.

FLG 4346  INW 3224

PASSETTI

FLG...NONjE.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Flagstaff, AZ issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 31, 3:05 PM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGZNavajo50 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Arizona, 1997Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.