Alert archive / Iowa / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1997

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 87, NWS Des Moines, IA

July 19, 1997Mahaska County, Marion County, Iowa

NWS Des Moines, IA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 19, 1997, 6:38 PM CDT for Mahaska County, Marion County, Iowa. It was in force for 32 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 19, 1997, 6:38 PM CDT (23:38 UTC)
Expired
Jul 19, 1997, 7:10 PM CDT
In force
32 min
Issued by
NWS Des Moines, IA
Area
Whole counties

Counties Mahaska County, IA, Marion County, IA

The radar

The Des Moines radar (KDMX), 84 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 12:00Z, 11.6 hours before the alert went out and 200 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 1997-07-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 232 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 1997-07-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 116 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
232 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-190 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1181 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
116 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
158 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KDSM 192338 RRA
SVRDSM
IAC123-125-200010-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
638 PM CDT SAT JUL 19 1997

* SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING FOR
  SOUTHWESTERN MAHASKA COUNTY - SOUTHEASTERN IOWA
  SOUTHEASTERN MARION COUNTY - SOUTH CENTRAL IOWA

* UNTIL 710 PM CDT
 
* SOME AREAS AFFECTED
    BUSSEY
    MARYSVILLE
    OPEN FARMLAND ALONG HIGHWAY G71

* AT 635 PM CDT RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDER8STORM 10 MILES
  SOUTHWEST OF OSKALOOSA OR ABOUT 50 MILES SOUTHEAST OF DES  MOINES
  MOVING SOUTH AT 5 MPH.

* THE STORM WILL BE MAINLY OVER OPEN FARMLAND.

THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM.  DO NOT GO OUTDOORS.




SMITH

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 19, 5:08 PM CDT, 1 hour 30 minutes before
IAZ004>007-015>017-023>028-033>039-044>050-057>062-070>075-081>086-
092>097-200410-

CENTRAL IOWA THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DES MOINES IA
508 PM CDT SAT JUL 19 1997

HAZARD--WIDELY SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS THIS EVENING CAPABLE OF
PRODUCING TORRENTIAL RAINFALL OF FROM 2 TO 3 INCHES IN AN HOURS TIME
ALONG WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR HAIL. ADDITIONAL THUNDERSTORM
DEVELOPMENT EXPECTED LATER TONIGHT.

AREA OF CONCERN--FAR EASTERN PORTION OF THE WARNING AREA...ALONG
AND EAST OF AN OTTUMWA TO WATERLOO LINE. LATE TONIGHT THE THREAT WILL
SHIFT INTO THE NORTHERN QUARTER OF THE STATE...NORTH OF HIGHWAY 20.

TIMING DETAILS--THROUGH 700 PM OVER THE FAR EASTERN WARNING AREA
WITH ADDITIONAL THUNDERSTORMS PUSHING INTO NORTHERN IOWA AFTER
MIDNIGHT.

METEOROLOGICAL COMMENTS--A RATHER DISTINCT FRONTAL BOUNDARY WAS
LOCATED OVER NORTH CENTRAL THROUGH EASTERN IOWA THIS EVENING.
TEMPERATURES TO THE EAST OF THE BOUNDARY WERE IN THE MID 60S WHILE
READINGS WEST OF THE FRONT WERE IN THE 90S. THIS TEMPERATURE
DISCONTINUITY IS HELPING FUEL WIDELY SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS
THE FAR EASTERN WARNING AREA WITH THE PRIMARY THREAT FROM THESE
STORMS BEING VERY HEAVY RAINFALL AND LARGE HAIL. LATER THIS EVENING
AS THE THERMAL BOUNDARY WEAKENS...THE THUNDERSTORM THREAT WILL
GRADUALLY DIMINISH.

LATER TONIGHT...A NEW THUNDERSTORM COMPLEX IS FORECAST TO DEVELOP
ACROSS THE DAKOTAS AND MINNESOTA WITH MOVEMENT INTO EXTREME NORTHERN
IOWA AFTER MIDNIGHT. SOUTHERLY WINDS AT THE LOW LEVELS ARE FORECAST
TO INCREASE AFTER DARK TRANSPORTING COPIOUS AMOUNTS OF MOISTURE
NORTHWARD INTO THE STATE. WITH THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY FORECAST TO BE
ACROSS NORTHERN AND EASTERN IOWA OVERNIGHT...THE PRIMARY AREA OF
CONCERN WOULD BE NORTH OF HIGHWAY 20. PRECIPITABLE WATER VALUES ARE
WELL ABOVE NORMAL FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR INDICATING A REAL THREAT FOR
SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL IN AREAS THAT DO SEE THE THUNDERSTORMS LATER
TONIGHT.

PRECAUTIONS--SPOTTER ACTIVATION APPEARS UNLIKELY THIS EVENING. KEEP
ABREAST OF LATER SHORT TERM FORECASTS AND CENTRAL IOWA THUNDERSTORM
OUTLOOKS THIS EVENING.

SMITH

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Iowa, 1997Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.