Alert archive / Minnesota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1997

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 42, NWS Duluth, MN

July 16, 1997Lake County, Saint Louis County, Minnesota

NWS Duluth, MN issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 16, 1997, 4:57 PM CDT for Lake County, Saint Louis County, Minnesota. It was in force for 63 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 16, 1997, 4:57 PM CDT (21:57 UTC)
Expired
Jul 16, 1997, 6:00 PM CDT
In force
63 min
Issued by
NWS Duluth, MN
Area
Whole counties

Counties Lake County, MN, Saint Louis County, MN

The radar

The Duluth radar (KDLH), 83 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

International Fa, MN (KINL), launched 12:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 152 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 1997-07-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 405 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, International Fa, MN at 12:00Z on 1997-07-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 0 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
405 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-121 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1474 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
0 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
119 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Duluth, MN wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 16, 2:35 PM CDT, 2 hours 22 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 16, 2:35 PM CDT, 2 hours 22 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DULUTH MN
230 PM CDT WED JUL 16 1997

PROBLEM OVERNIGHT WILL BE THUNDERSTORMS.

CONVECTION FIRED IN NORTHWEST WISCONSIN EARLIER THIS AFTERNOON
ALONG A WEAK SFC BOUNDARY AND WAS AIDED BY A VORT TAIL THAT
HAS SINCE MOVED EAST. THERE ALSO APPEARS TO BE A DEWPOINT BOUNDARY IN
NORTHWEST WISCONSIN. AIR AT THE SFC IS QUITE JUICY WITH DEWPOINTS
IN THE LOWER 60S IN NORTHERN MINNESOTA AND IN THE LOWER 70S IN
NORTHWEST WI.

MOST OF CONVECTION AS MOVED OUT OF THE AREA BUT ETA SHOWS CONFLUENT
FLOW FROM THE SURFACE TO H7 FROM CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA INTO CENTRAL
MINNESOTA. THIS ACTING TO TIGHTEN TEMPERATURE GRADIENT AND IS
RESULTING IN FROTOGENESIS. FEEL NORTHWEST CWA...INL...CDD...WILL
SEE A CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS THROUGH ABOUT MIDNIGHT...WITH A BETTER
CHANCE ACROSS NW WI AND FM BRD TO HINCKLEY. A H5 VORT MAX WILL
MOVE SOUTHEAST ACROSS MINNESOTA TONIGHT AIDING IN CONVECTION.
NORTHWEST WISCONSIN S6HOULD ALSO HAVE OLD CONVECTIVE BOUNDARIES
AROUND FROM EARLIER CONVECTION TO INCREASE THEIR CHANCES.

AS FOR TEMPERATURES...FWC GUIDANCE LOOKS PRETTY GOOD EXCEPT I
THINK INL AND ARROWHEAD WILL BE AROUND 60.

MELDE

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 16, 3:06 PM CDT, 1 hour 51 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Local storm report, Jul 16, 3:07 PM CDT, 1 hour 50 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE  DULUTH MN
307 PM CDT WED JUL 16 1997

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION.....STATE   ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0823 AM    5 S GORDON                WI   1.50 INCH HAIL
07/16/97   DOUGLAS

1115 AM    GLIDDEN                   WI   0.75 INCH HAIL
07/16/97   ASHLAND

1215 PM    20 NE PARK FALLS          WI   0.75 INCH HAIL
07/16/97   IRON

EJS

The office that day

Everything else NWS Duluth, MN issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 16, 1:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHCook38 min
Jul 16, 3:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHSaint Louis32 min
Jul 16, 3:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHLake32 min
Jul 16, 5:10 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHPine65 min
Jul 16, 11:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHCarlton55 min
Jul 16, 8:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHDouglas, Washburn35 min
Jul 16, 10:27 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAshland, Bayfield63 min
Jul 16, 11:26 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHAshland, Iron49 min
Jul 16, 12:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHIron57 min
Jul 16, 2:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHSawyer62 min
Jul 16, 3:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHPrice60 min
Jul 16, 3:28 PM CDTTornado WarningDLHSawyer47 min
Jul 16, 3:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDLHPrice63 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Minnesota, 1997Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.