Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1997

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 166, NWS State College, PA

August 28, 1997York County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 28, 1997, 5:03 PM EDT for York County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 62 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Aug 28, 1997, 5:03 PM EDT (21:03 UTC)
Expired
Aug 28, 1997, 6:05 PM EDT
In force
62 min
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Area
Whole counties

County York County, PA

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 124 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:07 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Aug 28, 5:20 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 51York, PAWires were blown down in York and Red Lion.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD (KAPG), launched 12:00Z, 9.1 hours before the alert went out and 73 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 1997-08-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 28 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 1997-08-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 103 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
28 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-160 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
720 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
103 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
112 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

896 
WUUS01 KCTP 282104 RRA
SVRCTP
PAC133-282205-

BULLETIN- IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
503 PM EDT THU AUG 28 1997

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN STATE COLLEGE PA HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 605 PM EDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...

IN SOUTH CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA

   ...YORK COUNTY
 
AT 501 PM EDT...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WAS INDICATED BY STATE
COLLEGE DOPPLER RADAR 4 MILES SOUTHWEST OF YORK MOVING EAST AT 25
MPH.

THE STORM WILL PASS NEAR THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...
YORK                             BY 510 PM EDT
LOGANVILLE                       BY 515 PM EDT
STONYBROOK                       BY 515 PM EDT
SHREWSBURY                       BY 520 PM EDT
RED LION                         BY 525 PM EDT
SAMUEL L. LEWIS STATE PARK       BY 530 PM EDT
 
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCE DAMAGING WIND IN EXCESS OF 55 MPH...
DESTRUCTIVE HAIL...DEADLY LIGHTNING...AND VERY HEAVY RAIN.  FOR YOUR
PROTECTION MOVE INDOORS AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.  HEAVY RAINS
FLOOD ROADS QUICKLY.  DONT DRIVE INTO AREAS WHERE WATER COVERS THE
ROAD.

NICOSIA

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 28, 2:30 PM EDT, 2 hours 33 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 28, 2:30 PM EDT, 2 hours 33 minutes before
CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
225 PM EDT THU AUG 28 1997

...ZONE SUGGESTIONS...

...PHL...WUD CONFINE PRECIP THREAT IN FIRST PERIOD TO EVENING HOURS
AS MENTIONED IN THIS MORNING'S ZONES FOR LOWER SUSQ GROUPING...OR
"ENDING BY MIDNIGHT" WUD WORK.

...PIT...MAY NEED TO MENTION AN EVENING TRW OVER SERN-MOST PARTS OF
OUR CWA. OTHERWISE ALL ELSE LOOKS OK.

...DISCUSSION...
DRY AIR FILTERING DOWN ON NORTHWEST FLOW WHICH SEEMS TO BE
INTENSIFYING ON BACKSIDE OF DEVELOPING LEE TROF FEATURE OVER SUSQ
VALLEY. 03Z MESO ETA ACTUALLY PICKED UP ON THIS FEATURE AND
FORECAST A SIGNIFICANT AMOUNT OF LOW LEVEL NEGATIVE THETA-E
ADVECTION MOVING ACROSS WRN SECTIONS THRU THIS AFTERNOON.
CONVECTION FIRING OVER NRN TIER NOW SEEMS ASSOC WITH REMNANTS OF
WEST-EAST BOUNDARY WHICH PROGS SUGGESTED WUD FALL APART IN THE
SHEAR DEVELOPING AROUND ERN SYSTEM.

AREA IS DESTABILIZING SIGNIFICANTLY NOW UNDER STRONG AUG SUN WITH
DEWPOINTS OVER ERN SECTIONS STILL WELL UP INTO THE 60S. SATELLITE
SHOWS STORMS FIRING OFF OVER NRN PA WITH MOST OF THE REST OF THE
REGION REMAINING CAPPED. WATER VAPOR ALSO SHOWS SIG SHORTWAVE
DIVING SE OUT OF GR LAKES. PSU MESO DATA SHOWS CAPES INCREASING
BEST OVER SERN PA IN HIGHEST DEWPOINT AIR. THINK CONVECTION OVER
NRN TIER WILL SOON YIELD TO CONVECTION WANTING TO FIRE OVER MORE
FAVORED ERN LOCATIONS. INDICATED CONVECTIVE TEMPS THERE IN THE MID
80S SHOULD START TO BE REACHED WITHIN THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS. AS
UPPER SHORTWAVE NEARS REGION...I WUD EXPECT THIS TO BECOME THE MAIN
AREA OF INTEREST. WIND FIELDS ARE UNIDIRECTIONAL AND NOT TOO
IMPRESSIVE. MAIN SEVERE THREAT OUR PART OF THE WORLD WOULD SEEM TO
BE PULSE TYPE STRONG WINDS AS DRY AIR IN MID LEVELS ALLOW SOME
MEASURE OF EVAPORATIONAL COOLING. WET BULB ZERO HGHTS ARE FAIRLY
HIGH SO HAIL THREAT SEEMS LOW.

AFTER THIS AFTERNOON...SIGNIFICANTLY DRIER AIR WILL MOVE IN BEHIND
SYSTEM FOR THE OVERNIGHT AND FRIDAY. THIS SHUD MINIMIZE FOG THREAT
OVER MOST OF THE AREAS EXCEPT MAYBE WHERE ANY THUNDERSTORMS CAN
DUMP DECENT RAINS THIS EVE. EARLIER CONCERN WAS THAT COLD ADVECTION
AND LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WUD MAKE FOR A CLOUDY PERIOD BEHIND
FRONT...BUT IT NOW APPEARS I WAS BEING PESSIMISTIC. MODELS END UP
LIFTING UPPER TROF UP AND OUT VERY QUICKLY LEADING TO RAPID RETURN
TO FAIR WX. MED RANGE PROGS THEN HINT AT RETURN TO 3H WX WITH HGHTS
COMING WAY UP OVER ERN US OVER WEEKEND AND 1ST PART OF NEXT WEEK.
ECMWF HAS HUGE AREA OF 5900M 500MB HGHTS PARKED OVER ERN 2/3 US BY
TUES AM. AIR CONDITIONER WX LOOKS SET TO RETURN.
LA CORTE

The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 28, 4:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPColumbia, Montour46 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Pennsylvania, 1997Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.