Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1997

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 116, NWS State College, PA

July 21, 1997Franklin County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 21, 1997, 10:18 PM EDT for Franklin County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 47 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 21, 1997, 10:18 PM EDT (02:18 UTC)
Expired
Jul 21, 1997, 11:05 PM EDT
In force
47 min
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Area
Whole counties

County Franklin County, PA

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 108 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 21, 10:35 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 51Green Vlg, PATrees were blown down in Green Village north of Chambersburg.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 00:00Z, 2.3 hours before the alert went out and 112 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 1997-07-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2692 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 1997-07-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 51 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2692 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1120 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
51 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
87 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
5.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 21, 8:54 PM EDT, 1 hour 24 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 21, 8:54 PM EDT, 1 hour 24 minutes before
CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
845 PM EDT MON JUL 21 1997

...DISCUSSION...
A VERY COMPLEX WEATHER PATTERN....

SFC CHART SHOWS A WAVY FRONTAL BNDRY STRETCHING FROM CT WESTWARD
TO A SFC LOW PRESSURE IN NE PA THEN INTO WESTERN NY. A TROF
EXTENDS SOUTHWARD ACROSS E PA INTO N-CENTRAL VA. MOISTURE HAS
BEEN POOLING EAST OF THIS BNDRY...AND IN FACT TSTMS HAVE BEEN
FIRING ALONG THIS BNDRY IN N VA.

NONE OF THE MODELS CORRECTLY FORECASTED CURRENT CONDITIONS. THE
MESOETA APPEARS TO BE HOLDING UP THE BEST.

SHOWERS PUSHING INTO W PA HAVING A DIFFICULT TIME MOVING INTO
CENTRAL PA BECAUSE OF THE VERY DRY AIRMASS. MESOETA HOWEVER FCST
MUCH OF CENTRAL PA TO MOISTEN UP OVER NIGHT SO EXPECT SHOWERS TO
EVENTUALLY OVERSPREAD MOST OF PA BY MORNING. OTHER ACTIVITY
ACROSS N VA MAY SLIDE INTO SE PA LATER TONIGHT AND BEARS
WATCHING.

SEE NO REASON TO DEVIATE FROM CURRENT FCST.

WINTHER 

The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 21, 10:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPSchuylkill64 min
Jul 21, 11:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPDauphin, Lebanon47 min
Jul 22, 12:11 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLancaster, Lebanon64 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Pennsylvania, 1997Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.