Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1997

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 101, NWS State College, PA

July 18, 1997Clinton County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 18, 1997, 3:30 PM EDT for Clinton County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 65 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 18, 1997, 3:30 PM EDT (19:30 UTC)
Expired
Jul 18, 1997, 4:35 PM EDT
In force
65 min
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Area
Whole counties

County Clinton County, PA

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 46 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:31 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 18, 4:24 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 51North Bend, PATrees were blown down around North Bend.
Jul 18, 4:35 PM EDTTornado F1Woolrich, PA41/12/07N, 77/24/14W to 41/10N, 77/22W. An F1 tornado touched down about 1 mile west of Woolrich on Friday, July 18th. The storm moved southeast along a 3-1/2 mile path crossing Crestmont into McElhattan. At the initial touchdown, just west of Woolrich, mos

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jul 18, 1:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 12:00Z, 7.5 hours before the alert went out and 208 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 1997-07-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 7 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 12:00Z on 1997-07-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -2 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
7 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-94 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1353 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-2 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
132 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KCTP 181930 RRA
SVRCTP
PAC035-182035-

BULLETIN- IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
330 PM EDT FRI JUL 18 1997

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN STATE COLLEGE PA HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 435 PM EDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...

IN CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA

   ...CLINTON COUNTY
 
AT 328 PM EDT...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WAS INDICATED BY STATE
COLLEGE DOPPLER RADAR 20 MILES NORTHWEST OF RENOVO OR 12 MILES
NORTHWEST OF KETTLE CREEK STATE PARK MOVING SOUTHEAST AT 35 MPH.

THE STORM WILL PASS NEAR THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...
KETTLE CREEK STATE PARK          BY 345 PM EDT
TAMARACK                         BY 350 PM EDT
COOKS RUN                        BY 355 PM EDT
RENOVO                           BY 400 PM EDT
HYNER VIEW STATE PARK            BY 410 PM EDT
 
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCE DAMAGING WIND IN EXCESS OF 55 MPH...
DESTRUCTIVE HAIL...DEADLY LIGHTNING...AND VERY HEAVY RAIN.  FOR YOUR
PROTECTION MOVE INDOORS AND STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.  HEAVY RAINS
FLOOD ROADS QUICKLY.  DON'T DRIVE INTO AREAS WHERE WATER COVERS THE
ROAD.

WINTHER

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 18, 12:44 PM EDT, 2 hours 46 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 18, 12:44 PM EDT, 2 hours 46 minutes before
CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
1240 PM EDT FRI JUL 18 1997

...SUGGESTIONS...

.PIT/PHL...CURRENT ZNS LOOK GOOD SO FAR.

...DISCUSSION...

NOT MUCH YET...WNW FLOW AND LOW DEWPTS DONT SUPPORT MUCH...BUT
STILL SOME FAIRLY HI DEWPTS FEEDING E FROM S. ONT/MI INTO NY.
FIRST FRONT IS NEAR LAKE ONT...WAITING FOR VERY STRONG SECONDARY
FRONT/STRONG MID LEVEL WIND MAX TO CATCH IT.  LOOKS LIKE THERE IS
SOME NICE LOOKING T/CI BANDS OVER LAKE ONT.

FEW CELLS TRYING TO GET GOING NOW OVER W NY/AND E NY.  THINK BEST
CHC FOR ANY ACTION WOULD BE NE PA AND PTS N AND E...GIVEN THE
ABOVE FACTORS...AND FCST TRACK OF FIRST VORT LOBE.  HARD TO
BELIEVE THAT SIT. WILL NOT SET OFF SOME REALY UGLY STORMS.  WITH
ACTION NEAR MAX HEATING...AND LOTS OF DRY AIR AT LOWER
LEVELS...IF THERE IS MUCH MID LEVEL MOISTURE...THEN STRONG
DAMAGING WINDS LIKELY...GIVEN MID LEVEL WIND MAX.

MAIN FRONT AND SHOT OF COLD AIR DOES NOT CLEAR PA TO LATE
TONIGHT.  MUCH COOLER ON SAT.

HEIGHTS ARE NOT REAL LOW ON SAT...THUS MOST OF THE CU/SC SHOULD
BE ACROSS NE PA AND PTS N AND E.  A COOL NIGHT SAT NIGHT FOR N
PA...AS WINDS DIE DOWN.  A NICE DAY ON SUN.  ENJOY.

^LONG TERM

NOT A BIG CHANGE IN THE PATTERN.  SMALL CHC THAT REMAINS OF DANNY
COULD BRUSH S PA...AS NEXT FRONT HEADS SE BY ABOUT MID WEEK...BUT
I WOULD NOT COUNT ON IT.

MARTIN

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 18, 11:15 AM EDT, 4 hours 15 minutes before
PAZ004>006-010>012-017>019-024>028-033>037-041-042-045-046-
049>053-056>059-063>066-182300-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT - SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
1115 AM EDT FRI JUL 18 1997

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER IN NORMAN OKLAHOMA SAYS THERE IS A
SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF CENTRAL
PENNSYLVANIA INTO THIS EVENING.  THE BEST CHANCE FOR SEVERE
WEATHER WILL BE MAINLY EAST OF A MANSFIELD...LOCK HAVEN...BEDFORD
LINE.

SKYWARN ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED LATER.

MARTIN
Special weather statement, Jul 18, 11:16 AM EDT, 4 hours 14 minutes before
PAZ004>006-010>012-017>019-024>028-033>037-041-042-045-046-
049>053-056>059-063>066-182300-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT - SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
1115 AM EDT FRI JUL 18 1997

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER IN NORMAN OKLAHOMA SAYS THERE IS A
SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF CENTRAL
PENNSYLVANIA INTO THIS EVENING.  THE BEST CHANCE FOR SEVERE
WEATHER WILL BE MAINLY EAST OF A MANSFIELD...LOCK H2AVEN...BEDFORD
LINE.

SKYWARN ACTIVATION MAY BE NEEDED LATER.

MARTIN
Special weather statement, Jul 18, 2:03 PM EDT, 1 hour 27 minutes before
PAZ004>006-010>012-017>019-037-041-042-045-046-190105-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT - SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
203 PM EDT FRI JUL 18 1997

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM FOR MUCH OF
NORTH CENTRAL PENNSYVLANIA...

THE WATCH INCLUDES WARREN...MCKEAN...POTTER...ELK...CAMERON...
CLEARFIELD...CLINTON...CENTRE...TIOGA...LYCOMING...AND
SULLIVAN COUNTIES.

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.

DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL ARE POSSIBLE.

PERSONS ACROSS THE REGION SHOULD LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND
POSSIBLE WARNINGS.  SEEK SHELTER IF WARNINGS ARE ISSUED...OR SEVERE
WEATHER IS NOTED.

A STRONG COLD FRONT MOVING FROM NORTH TO SOUTH IS EXPECTED TO
TRIGGER SEVERE STORMS.

MARTIN
Special weather statement, Jul 18, 2:04 PM EDT, 1 hour 26 minutes before
PAZ004>006-010>012-017>019-037-041-042-045-046-190105-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT - SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
203 PM EDT FRI JUL 18 1997

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH IN EFFECT UNTIL 8 PM FOR MUCH OF
NORTH CENTRAL PENNSYVLANIA...

THE WATCH INCLUDES WARREN...MCKEAN...POTTER...ELK...CAMERON...
CLEARFIELD...CLINTON...CENTRE...TIOGA...LYCOMING...AND
SULLIVAN COUNTIES.

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE POSSIBLE IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA.

DAMAGING WINDS AND LARGE HAIL ARE POSSIBLE.

PERSONS ACROSS THE REGION SHOULD LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND
POSSIBLE WARNINGS.  SEEK SHELTER IF WARNINGS ARE ISSUED...OR SEVERE
WEATHER IS NOTED.

A STRONG COLD FRONT MOVING FROM NORTH TO SOUTH IS EXPECTED TO
TRIGGER SEVERE STORMS.

MARTIN

The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 18, 3:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCameron, McKean, Potter58 min
Jul 18, 3:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBedford79 min
Jul 18, 4:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPMcKean, Potter79 min
Jul 18, 4:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCameron61 min
Jul 18, 4:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPClinton, Lycoming63 min
Jul 18, 4:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCambria65 min
Jul 18, 4:44 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPClinton36 min
Jul 18, 4:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPColumbia, Montour, Northumberland62 min
Jul 18, 4:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPUnion62 min
Jul 18, 5:07 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPUnion48 min
Jul 18, 5:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPSchuylkill60 min
Jul 18, 5:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCentre, Clearfield61 min
Jul 18, 6:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPMifflin46 min
Jul 18, 6:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPJuniata45 min
Jul 18, 7:04 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPPerry46 min
Jul 18, 7:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCambria50 min
Jul 18, 7:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCumberland, Dauphin64 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Pennsylvania, 1997Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.