Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1997

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 19, NWS Brownsville, TX

May 15, 1997Hidalgo County, Texas

NWS Brownsville, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 15, 1997, 8:28 PM CDT for Hidalgo County, Texas. It was in force for 62 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 15, 1997, 8:28 PM CDT (01:28 UTC)
Expired
May 15, 1997, 9:30 PM CDT
In force
62 min
Issued by
NWS Brownsville, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Hidalgo County, TX

The radar

The Brownsville radar (KBRO), 93 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 15, 8:50 PM CDTHail 0.75Mc Cook, TX

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Brownsville Intl, TX (KBRO), launched 00:00Z, 1.5 hours before the alert went out and 96 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brownsville Intl, TX at 00:00Z on 1997-05-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2862 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Brownsville Intl, TX at 00:00Z on 1997-05-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -3 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2862 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-7 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
589 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-3 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
33 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
1.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KBRO 160128 RRA
SVRBRO
TXC215-160230-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BROWNSVILLE TX
828 PM CDT THU MAY 15 1997

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BROWNSVILLE TX HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 930 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...

IN SOUTHERN TEXAS

   ...HIDALGO COUNTY



 
AT 826 PM CDT...BROWNSVILLE RADAR SHOWED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM  5
MILES WEST OF MCCOOK. THIS THUNDERSTORM IS MOVING NORTHEAST AT 5
MPH. LARGE HAIL AND WINDS IN EXCESS OF 55 MPH CAN BE EXPECTED WITH
THIS STORM.
 
WHEN THUNDERSTORMS ARE OCCURRING... PEOPLE SHOULD MOVE INSIDE A
STRONG BUILDING. DO NOT STAND BY WINDOWS. DO NOT USE TELEPHONNES OR
ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES UNLESS IN AN EMERGENCY UNTIL THE STORM HAS
PASSED. MOTORISTS SHOULD NOT DRIVE INTO LOW WATER CROSSINGS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Brownsville, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 15, 1:52 PM CDT, 6 hours 36 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 15, 1:52 PM CDT, 6 hours 36 minutes before
DEEP SOUTH TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BROWNSVILLE TX
145 PM CDT THU MAY 15 1997

HUMID AND UNSTABLE AIRMASS TO REMAIN OVER AREA THRU FRI.  NGM AND
ETA DEPICT WK SHORTWAVE NR DRT TO MEANDER ABOUT REGION...WITH IT
GRDLY REACHING COAST NR BRO BY SAT.  THIS COMBINED WITH A WK CAP
AND SMALL SCALE BNDRYS SHLD PRODUCE A FEW SH/TSTRMS OVR AREA THRU
FRI...MAINLY IN THE LT AFTNS AND EVNGS.  WL CONT WITH SCTD CATGRY
POPS THRU SAT.

WK GRADIENT WL KEEP WINDS IN THE 10-15 MPH RANGE AT DAY AND 5-10
AT NIGHT...MAINLY FRM THE E OR SE.  GUIDANCE TEMPS LOOK REASONABLE
AND WILL STAY CLOSE TO THEM.  SKIES SHLD AVG PTC THRU SAT...WITH
MOCLDY MRNGS.

FOR TNGT: PTC WITH 30% CHANCE FOR TS.  LOWS ARND 70.
          SE WIND 5 TO 10 MPH.
     FRI: PTC WITH 20% CHNC FOR LATE AFTN TS.  HIGHS M80S E TO
          L90S W.  SE WIND 10-15 MPH.
 FRI NGT: MOCLDY WITH 30% CHNC FOR TS.  LOWS NEAR 70.
     SAT: PTC.  20% CHNC FOR LATE AFTN TS.  HIGHS M80S E-L90S W.

XTND PROGS BRING INCRSD SW FLOW BACK OVR AREA EARLY NEXT WEEK AS
W RIDGE COLLAPSES AND TROF BEGINS DVLPG OVR W U.S.  DO NOT SEE ANY
FRONTS DOWN THIS WAY FOR AWHILE...BUT TROF WL DEVLP OVR W TX...SO
ISLTD TSTRMS SHLD OCCUR.  CONTD PTC AND WARM WITH ISOLTD MAINLY
AFTN AND NIGHTTIME SHWRS AND TSTRMS.

SPECIFIC NUMBERS

BRO  70/84/71/85  30/20 LATE/30/20
MFE  70/85/71/87  30/20 LATE/30/20
RGC  69/90/70/92  30/20 LATE/30/20
SPI  72/82/72/82  30/10/30/20

54

*

In the hours before

Local storm report, May 15, 6:15 PM CDT, 2 hours 13 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...DELAYED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BROWNSVILLE TX
615 PM CDT THU MAY 15 1997

TIME(CDT)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

TIME UNKN  4 MILES SOUTH AND         TX   MCCOOK CO-OP OBSERVER
05/15/97   2 MILES WEST OF MCCOOK         REPORTED LIGHTLY SHREDDED
           HIDALGO                        CORN PLANTS.  OBSERVER
                                          SAID THAT PATH OF SHREDDED
                                          PLANTS EXTENDED ABOUT A MILE
                                          IN LENGTH.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Brownsville, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 15, 7:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROStarr66 min
May 15, 8:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROBrooks59 min
May 15, 9:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROJim Hogg62 min
May 16, 12:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROHidalgo, Kenedy, Willacy59 min
May 16, 1:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROCameron, Willacy61 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 1997Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.