Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1997

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 470, NWS Birmingham, AL

August 20, 1997Lowndes County, Montgomery County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 20, 1997, 2:15 PM CDT for Lowndes County, Montgomery County, Alabama. It was in force for 45 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Aug 20, 1997, 2:15 PM CDT (19:15 UTC)
Expired
Aug 20, 1997, 3:00 PM CDT
In force
45 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Whole counties

Counties Lowndes County, AL, Montgomery County, AL

The radar

The Maxwell AFB radar (KMXX), 71 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:18 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Aug 20, 2:28 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 56Montgomery, ALA wind gust of 62 mph was reported at Maxwell AFB.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 7.3 hours before the alert went out and 115 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 1997-08-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 958 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 1997-08-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 65 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
958 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-47 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
971 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
65 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
44 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KBHM 201916 RRA
SVRBHM
ALC085-101-202000-
 
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
215 PM CDT WED AUG 20 1997
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BIRMINGHAM HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  300 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...
 
IN CENTRAL ALABAMA
 
   ...LOWNDES COUNTY...MONTGOMERY COUNTY
 
A LINE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER NORTHERN LOWNDES COUNTY NEAR SAINT
CLAIR WILL CONTINUE TO PRODUCE DAMAGING STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS AS IT MOVES
SOUTHEAST AT 20 MPH TOWARD THE CITY OF MONTGOMERY. THE GREATEST THREAT
FROM THESE STORMS WILL BE WIND GUSTS OF 60 TO 70 MPH.
 
 
 
WHEN THUNDERSTORMS ARE OCCURRING...PEOPLE SHOULD MOVE INSIDE A
STRONG BUILDING.  DO NOT STAND BY WINDOWS.  DON'T USE TELEPHONES
OR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES UNLESS IN AN EMERGENCY UNTIL THE STORM
HAS PASSED.  MOTORISTS SHOULD NOT DRIVE INTO LOW WATER CROSSINGS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Aug 20, 9:35 AM CDT, 4 hours 40 minutes before
ALZ001>050-GAZ089-090-102-120-210240-

HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
FOR NORTH/CENTRAL AL AND WEST CENTRAL GA
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
935 AM CDT WED AUG 20 1997

     A COLD FRONT WAS LOCATED FROM WESTERN KENTUCKY INTO NORTHERN
ARKANSAS THIS MORNING AND IS EXPECTED TO MOVE SOUTHEASTWARD TODAY.
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WERE ALREADY OCCURRING FROM NORTH CENTRAL
ALABAMA INTO NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI.
     CLOUDS OVER THE NORTHERN HALF OF ALABAMA HAVE CREATED THE
INGREDIENTS FOR A TEMPERATURE BOUNDARY ROUGHLY ALONG A EUTAW TO
ALEXANDER CITY LINE.  GOOD HEATING WILL OCCUR SOUTH OF THIS LINE WHILE
CLOUDS AND SHOWERS WILL INHIBIT HEATING NORTH OF THE LINE.
     ALL OF THIS COMBINED WITH AN INCREASING TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE IN
THE UPPER ATMOSPHERE WILL BE CONDUCIVE FOR THUNDERSTORMS TODAY AND
TONIGHT.  WHILE THE MAIN THREAT FOR SEVERE WEATHER WILL OCCUR FURTHER
EAST FROM GEORGIA INTO THE CAROLINAS, ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS THIS
AFTERNOON AND EVENING MAY APPROACH SEVERE LIMITS FROM THE SELMA AREA
EASTWARD THROUGH THE MONTGOMERY AREA TO THE EUFAULA AREA.
     THUS STORM SPOTTER ACTIVATION ACROSS NORTH ALABAMA, GENERALLY
NORTH OF THE BIRMINGHAM AREA, IS NOT ANTICIPATED.  SPOTTER ACTIVATION
MAY BE NEEDED THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING ACROSS THE SOUTHERN SECTIONS
OF THE OUTLOOK AREA, GENERALLY SOUTH OF A LINE FROM EUTAW TO ALEXANDER
CITY.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 19, 8:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLawrence69 min
Aug 20, 3:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBarbour69 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 1997Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1997

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.