Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1997
Severe Thunderstorm Warning 470, NWS Birmingham, AL
NWS Birmingham, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 20, 1997, 2:15 PM CDT for Lowndes County, Montgomery County, Alabama. It was in force for 45 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.
The area
The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.
The facts
- Issued
- Aug 20, 1997, 2:15 PM CDT (19:15 UTC)
- Expired
- Aug 20, 1997, 3:00 PM CDT
- In force
- 45 min
- Issued by
- NWS Birmingham, AL
- Area
- Whole counties
Counties Lowndes County, AL, Montgomery County, AL
The radar
The Maxwell AFB radar (KMXX), 71 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:18 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What was reported inside it
| Time | Report | Where | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 20, 2:28 PM CDT | Thunderstorm Wind 56 | Montgomery, AL | A wind gust of 62 mph was reported at Maxwell AFB. |
NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.
The nearest sounding before it
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 7.3 hours before the alert went out and 115 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 958 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -47 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 971 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 21 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 65 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 44 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 2.6
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
000 TTAA00 KBHM 201916 RRA SVRBHM ALC085-101-202000- BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL 215 PM CDT WED AUG 20 1997 THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BIRMINGHAM HAS ISSUED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 300 PM CDT FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS... IN CENTRAL ALABAMA ...LOWNDES COUNTY...MONTGOMERY COUNTY A LINE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER NORTHERN LOWNDES COUNTY NEAR SAINT CLAIR WILL CONTINUE TO PRODUCE DAMAGING STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS AS IT MOVES SOUTHEAST AT 20 MPH TOWARD THE CITY OF MONTGOMERY. THE GREATEST THREAT FROM THESE STORMS WILL BE WIND GUSTS OF 60 TO 70 MPH. WHEN THUNDERSTORMS ARE OCCURRING...PEOPLE SHOULD MOVE INSIDE A STRONG BUILDING. DO NOT STAND BY WINDOWS. DON'T USE TELEPHONES OR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES UNLESS IN AN EMERGENCY UNTIL THE STORM HAS PASSED. MOTORISTS SHOULD NOT DRIVE INTO LOW WATER CROSSINGS.
What forecasters said that day
The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.
In the hours before
Special weather statement, Aug 20, 9:35 AM CDT, 4 hours 40 minutes before
ALZ001>050-GAZ089-090-102-120-210240-
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
FOR NORTH/CENTRAL AL AND WEST CENTRAL GA
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
935 AM CDT WED AUG 20 1997
A COLD FRONT WAS LOCATED FROM WESTERN KENTUCKY INTO NORTHERN
ARKANSAS THIS MORNING AND IS EXPECTED TO MOVE SOUTHEASTWARD TODAY.
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WERE ALREADY OCCURRING FROM NORTH CENTRAL
ALABAMA INTO NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI.
CLOUDS OVER THE NORTHERN HALF OF ALABAMA HAVE CREATED THE
INGREDIENTS FOR A TEMPERATURE BOUNDARY ROUGHLY ALONG A EUTAW TO
ALEXANDER CITY LINE. GOOD HEATING WILL OCCUR SOUTH OF THIS LINE WHILE
CLOUDS AND SHOWERS WILL INHIBIT HEATING NORTH OF THE LINE.
ALL OF THIS COMBINED WITH AN INCREASING TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE IN
THE UPPER ATMOSPHERE WILL BE CONDUCIVE FOR THUNDERSTORMS TODAY AND
TONIGHT. WHILE THE MAIN THREAT FOR SEVERE WEATHER WILL OCCUR FURTHER
EAST FROM GEORGIA INTO THE CAROLINAS, ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS THIS
AFTERNOON AND EVENING MAY APPROACH SEVERE LIMITS FROM THE SELMA AREA
EASTWARD THROUGH THE MONTGOMERY AREA TO THE EUFAULA AREA.
THUS STORM SPOTTER ACTIVATION ACROSS NORTH ALABAMA, GENERALLY
NORTH OF THE BIRMINGHAM AREA, IS NOT ANTICIPATED. SPOTTER ACTIVATION
MAY BE NEEDED THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING ACROSS THE SOUTHERN SECTIONS
OF THE OUTLOOK AREA, GENERALLY SOUTH OF A LINE FROM EUTAW TO ALEXANDER
CITY.The office that day
Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 19, 8:21 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Lawrence | 69 min |
| Aug 20, 3:51 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | BMX | Barbour | 69 min |
Nearby
Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 1997Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1997
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.