Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Warnings in 1996

Tornado Warning 1, NWS Tulsa, OK

March 14, 1996Creek County, Oklahoma

NWS Tulsa, OK issued this tornado warning at Mar 14, 1996, 4:43 PM CST for Creek County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 32 min. 6 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Mar 14, 1996, 4:43 PM CST (22:43 UTC)
Expired
Mar 14, 1996, 5:15 PM CST
In force
32 min
Issued by
NWS Tulsa, OK
Area
Whole counties

County Creek County, OK

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 79 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Mar 14, 4:45 PM CSTHail 2.75Bristow, OK
Mar 14, 4:46 PM CSTHail 2.75Bristow, OK
Mar 14, 4:56 PM CSTHail 1Kellyville, OK
Mar 14, 4:58 PM CSTHail 1.75Kellyville, OK
Mar 14, 5:00 PM CSTHail 1.75Kellyville, OK
Mar 14, 5:02 PM CSTHail 0.75Sapulpa, OK

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 10.7 hours before the alert went out and 120 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 1996-03-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 768 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 1996-03-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 141 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
768 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-393 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1203 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
141 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
130 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KTUL 142246
TORTUL
OKC037-142315-
 
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
443 PM CST THU MAR 14 1996
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  515 PM CST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...
 
IN NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA
 
   ...CENTRAL CREEK COUNTY
 
AT 442 PM...RADAR INDICATED A DEVELOPING TORNADO 5 MILES NORTH OF
BRISTOW MOVING TO THE NORTHEAST AT 25 MPH. KELLYVILLE IS IN THE PATH OF
THIS STORM.
 
THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM SITUATION.  ACT QUICKLY.  IF YOU ARE IN THE
PATH OF THIS TORNADO MOVE TO A SHELTER BELOW GROUND IF AVAILABLE.
OTHERWISE...GO TO A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR POSSIBLE.
STAY AWAY FROM OUTSIDE WALLS AND AVOID WINDOWS.  ABANDON CARS AND
MOBILE HOMES FOR A REINFORCED BUILDING OR GET IN A GROUND DEPRESSION.
 
KEEP TUNED TO THIS STATION FOR THE LATEST WEATHER BULLETINS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Mar 14, 4:22 PM CST, 21 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 14, 4:22 PM CST, 21 minutes before
EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
420 PM CST THU MAR 14 1996

MODELS NOT IN GREAT AGREEMENT.  THUS...HAVE GONE WITH A COMPROMISE
AND A LOOK AT WHAT IS HAPPENING NOW.  SAT PICS SHOW DRY SLOT HAS
MOVED ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA WITH STRONG/SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ON
ITS NOSE OVER EXTREME NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA.  OTHER THUNDERSTORMS HAVE
FORMED TO THE WEST IN THE AREA OF A MOISTURE CONVERGENCE MAXIMUM
SEEN IN MESONET.  PER SPC'S TORNADO WATCH MAY SEE ADDITIONAL
THUNDERSTORMS FORM THIS EVENING.

MEANWHILE...A COLD FRONT WILL SAG SOUTHEAST ACROSS THE AREA TONIGHT
SHIFTING WINDS TO THE NORTH AND ENDING THE THUNDERSTORM CHANCES FOR
THE TIME BEING.  THIS ENDING MAY NOT BE LONG AS THE COLD FRONT
WASHES OUT TOMORROW OR BECOMES A STATIONARY BOUNDARY ACROSS THE
SOUTHEAST U.S. AND SOUTHEAST TEXAS AS THE AVN SUGGESTS.  ANYWAY...
A SERIES OF SHORTWAVES ARE KICKED OUT OF THE DESERT SOUTHWEST IN A
STREAMWISE FASHION.  ONE SUCH SHORTWAVE MAY BRING THUNDERSTORMS TO
THE AREA LATE TOMORROW NIGHT AS IS SUGGESTED BY STRONG VV'S
CROSSING THE AREA FROM SOUTHWEST OKLAHOMA TO ARKANSAS BY THE AVN.
THE AVN HAS ANOTHER SUCH SHORTWAVE MOVE INTO THE AREA LATER ON
SATURDAY.  THUS...HAVE INCLUDED CHANCE POPS BOTH PERIODS.  HAVE
KEPT POPS RELATIVELY LOW AS THE DEPTH AND EXTENT OF INSTABILITY AND
MOISTURE MAY BE A PROBLEM.

TUL 048/067 050/064 042 5033
FSM 053/073 047/064 045 3033
MLC 053/073 050/065 045x 3033
BVO 045/063 049/060 040 5033
FYV 051/067 045/060 040 5033
IDB 058/075 057/070 048 2033
BYV 051/067 043/060 038 5033

.TUL...
OK...NONE.
AR...NONE.

ABBAS

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Mar 14, 1:01 PM CST, 3 hours 42 minutes before
OKZ054>077-ARZ001-002-010-011-019-029-151200-

EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST ARKANSAS THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
100 PM CST THU MAR 14 1996

A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND
TONIGHT IN NORTHEAST OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS.

AT 100 PM...A SURFACE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WAS OVER WESTERN
OKLAHOMA. THIS LOW WILL MOVE INTO CENTRAL OKLAHOMA LATER THIS
AFTERNOON AND INTO EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND WEST CENTRAL ARKANSAS
AROUND MIDNIGHT.  THE LOW WILL BRING A DRY LINE INTO CENTRAL
OKLAHOMA THIS AFTERNOON WITH A COLD FRONT DROPPING INTO NORTHEAST
OKLAHOMA EARLY THIS EVENING.  THIS COLD FRONT WILL MOVE ACROSS THE
REST OF THE AREA OVERNIGHT.

A FEW THUNDERSTORMS MAY DEVELOP ALONG AND AHEAD OF THE DRY
LINE/COLD FRONT BY MID TO LATE AFTERNOON...MAINLY OVER NORTHEAST
OKLAHOMA.  A STRONG UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE CURRENTLY OVER WESTERN
OKLAHOMA WILL BRING DRY MID LEVEL AIR AND COLDER MID LEVEL
TEMPERATURES INTO EASTERN OKLAHOMA LATER THIS AFTERNOON.  THIS WILL
COMBINE WITH SURFACE DEWPOINTS IN THE MID 50S TO PRODUCE AN
UNSTABLE ATMOSPHERE BY MID AFTERNOON.  LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING
WINDS WILL BE THE MAIN SEVERE WEATHER THREATS.

DURING THE EVENING AND TONIGHT...THUNDERSTORMS MAY CONTINUE FARTHER
EAST AND SOUTH AS THE COLD FRONT DROPS THROUGH THE AREA.

EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCIES AND STORM SPOTTER GROUPS ACROSS
EASTERN OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST ARKANSAS SHOULD CLOSELY MONITOR THIS
WEATHER SITUATION AND BE PREPARED FOR POSSIBLE ACTIVATION LATE THIS
AFTERNOON AND EARLY TONIGHT.

THIS IS A SPECIAL ISSUANCE OF THE EASTERN OKLAHOMA/NORTHWEST
ARKANSAS THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK. THESE OUTLOOKS ARE ISSUED DAILY FROM
MID MARCH TO MID JUNE AND AS NEEDED AT OTHER TIMES OF THE YEAR.
DAILY ISSUANCES OF THIS OUTLOOK WILL BEGIN THIS YEAR ON MONDAY
MARCH 18TH.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 14, 1:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage46 min
Mar 14, 1:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage49 min
Mar 14, 2:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage52 min
Mar 14, 3:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAWashington49 min
Mar 14, 3:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSANowata45 min
Mar 14, 3:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig44 min
Mar 14, 4:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek42 min
Mar 14, 4:54 PM CSTTornado WarningTSACreek51 min
Mar 14, 5:01 PM CSTTornado WarningTSACreek29 min
Mar 14, 5:09 PM CSTTornado WarningTSATulsa51 min
Mar 14, 5:14 PM CSTTornado WarningTSACreek31 min
Mar 14, 5:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Tulsa45 min
Mar 14, 5:37 PM CSTTornado WarningTSAWagoner53 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Oklahoma, 1996Every tornado warning in 1996Tornadoes in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.