Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Warnings in 1996

Tornado Warning 6, NWS Topeka, KS

May 9, 1996Clay County, Washington County, Kansas

NWS Topeka, KS issued this tornado warning at May 9, 1996, 8:58 PM CDT for Clay County, Washington County, Kansas. It was in force for 47 min. 3 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 9, 1996, 8:58 PM CDT (01:58 UTC)
Expired
May 9, 1996, 9:45 PM CDT
In force
47 min
Issued by
NWS Topeka, KS
Area
Whole counties

Counties Clay County, KS, Washington County, KS

The radar

The Topeka radar (KTWX), 100 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 9, 8:58 PM CDTHail 1.75Morganville, KS
May 9, 9:00 PM CDTHail 1.75Morganville, KS
May 9, 9:35 PM CDTHail 1.75Clay Center, KS

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 00:00Z, 2.0 hours before the alert went out and 143 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 1996-05-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2240 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 1996-05-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 178 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2240 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-78 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1083 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
178 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
239 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.5
Supercell composite
9.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KTOP 100200
TORTOP
KSC027-201-100245-
 
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
858 PM CDT THU MAY 9 1996
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TOPEKA HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  945 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...
 
IN NORTH CENTRAL KANSAS
 
   ...NORTHERN CLAY COUNTY...SOUTHERN WASHINGTON COUNTY
 
AT 855 PM...DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A POSSIBLE TORNADO 15 MILES
NORTHWEST OF CLAY CENTER.
 
THE STORM WAS MOVING EAST AT 20 MPH.
 
THE TOWNS OF CLIFTON...VINING...LINN...MORGANVILLE...GARFIELD CENTER...
FACT AND PALMER ARE IN THE PATH OF THE STORM.
 
MOVE TO TORNADO SHELTERS NOW!
 
...THE PREVIOUS TORNADO WARNING FOR NORTHEAST WASHINGTON COUNTY HAS
EXPIRED....
 
GO TO THE BASEMENT OR A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR!
 
IF YOU ARE IN A CAR...GO IN A NEARBY STURDY BUILDING!  AS A LAST
RESORT LIE FLAT IN A DITCH AND COVER YOUR HEAD.
 
ABANDON MOBILE HOMES!  GO IN6 A NEARBY STURDY BUILDING!  AS A LAST
RESORT LIE FLAT IN A DITCH AND COVER YOUR HEAD!

The office that day

Everything else NWS Topeka, KS issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 9, 7:18 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPCloud, Republic42 min
May 9, 7:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPWashington41 min
May 9, 7:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPRepublic37 min
May 9, 7:46 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPCloud, Washington29 min
May 9, 8:06 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPClay54 min
May 9, 8:12 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPMarshall, Washington48 min
May 9, 8:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPWashington47 min
May 9, 8:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPCloud37 min
May 9, 8:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPClay, Ottawa47 min
May 9, 8:53 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPMarshall52 min
May 9, 9:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPNemaha67 min
May 9, 9:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPRiley43 min
May 9, 10:44 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPMarshall31 min
May 9, 10:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPBrown, Nemaha38 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Kansas, 1996Every tornado warning in 1996Tornadoes in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.