Alert archive / Montana / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1996

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 39, NWS Great Falls, MT

July 2, 1996Liberty County, Toole County, Montana

NWS Great Falls, MT issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 2, 1996, 7:02 PM MDT for Liberty County, Toole County, Montana. It was in force for 43 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 2, 1996, 7:02 PM MDT (01:02 UTC)
Expired
Jul 2, 1996, 7:45 PM MDT
In force
43 min
Issued by
NWS Great Falls, MT
Area
Whole counties

Counties Liberty County, MT, Toole County, MT

The radar

The Great Falls radar (KTFX), 128 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:04 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 2, 7:25 PM MDTHail 0.75Tiber, MT

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Great_falls, MT (KTFX), launched 00:00Z, 1.0 hours before the alert went out and 140 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Great_falls, MT at 00:00Z on 1996-07-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 964 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Great_falls, MT at 00:00Z on 1996-07-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 92 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
964 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-48 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2891 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
92 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
170 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
5.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KGTF 030105
SVRGTF
MTC101-051-030145-
 
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS MT
702 PM MDT TUE JUL 2 1996
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN GREAT FALLS HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  745 PM MDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...
 
IN NORTH MONTANA
 
   ...SOUTHERN TOOLE COUNTY
 
IN NORTH CENTRAL MONTANA
 
   ...SOUTHEASTERN LIBERTY COUNTY
 
AT 650 PM RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM IN SOUTHEASTERN TOOLE
COUNTY SOUTH OF THE TOWN OF DEVON. THIS THUNDERSTORM WAS MOVING EAST
INTO SOUTHERN LIBERTY COUNTY AT 25 MPH. LARGE HAIL...HEAVY RAIN...AND
STRONG GUSTY WINDS ARE LIKELY NEAR THIS THUNDERSTORM.
 
 
 
WHEN THUNDERSTORMS ARE OCCURRING...PEOPLE SHOULD MOVE INSIDE A
STRONG BUILDING.  DO NOT STAND BY WINDOWS.  DON'T USE TELEPHONES
OR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES UNLESS IN AN EMERGENCY UNTIL THE STORM
HAS PASSED.  MOTORISTS SHOULD NOT DRIVE INTO LOW WATER CROSSINGS.
 
 
ZELZER

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 2, 4:50 PM MDT, 2 hours 12 minutes before
MTZ003-022345-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS MT
445 PM MDT Tue Jul 2 1996

AT 435 PM MDT GREAT FALLS RADAR INDICATED A STRONG THUNDERSTORM NEAR THE
TOWN OF HEART BUTTE ALONG THE BORDER BETWEEN GLACIER AND PONDERA
COUNTIES. THIS STORM WAS MOVING TO THE NORTHEAST AT 35 MILES AN HOUR.
THE FORECASTED MOVEMENT OF THIS STORM PLACES IT NEAR CUTBANK IN 45
MINUTES. LARGE HAIL...DANGEROUS LIGHTNING AND DAMAGING THUNDERSTORM
WINDS ARE POSSIBLE NEAR THIS STORM.

ZELZER
Special weather statement, Jul 2, 5:54 PM MDT, 1 hour 8 minutes before
MTZ003-030030-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS MT
550 PM MDT TUE JUL 2 1996

AT 540 PM MDT GREAT FALLS RADAR INDICATED A STRONG THUNDERSTORM MIDWAY
BETWEEN VALIER AND SHE<LBY. THIS STORM WAS MOVING NORTHEAST AT 25 MPH AND
IS FORECASTED TO BE NEAR SHELBY WITHIN THE NEXT 30 MINUTES. LARGE
HAIL...STRONG GUSTY WINDS AND LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN ARE POSSIBLE NEAR THESE
THUNDERSTORMS.

ZELZER

The office that day

Everything else NWS Great Falls, MT issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 2, 7:39 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXLiberty51 min
Jul 2, 8:03 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXFergus, Petroleum57 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Montana, 1996Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.