Alert archive / Arizona / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1996

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 3, NWS Phoenix, AZ

March 13, 1996Maricopa County, Arizona

NWS Phoenix, AZ issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Mar 13, 1996, 12:53 PM MST for Maricopa County, Arizona. It was in force for 37 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Mar 13, 1996, 12:53 PM MST (19:53 UTC)
Expired
Mar 13, 1996, 1:30 PM MST
In force
37 min
Issued by
NWS Phoenix, AZ
Area
Whole counties

County Maricopa County, AZ

The radar

The Phoenix radar (KIWA), 77 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:55 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Tuscon, AZ (KTUS), launched 12:00Z, 7.9 hours before the alert went out and 198 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tuscon, AZ at 12:00Z on 1996-03-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tuscon, AZ at 12:00Z on 1996-03-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 140 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1837 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
73 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
140 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
201 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Mar 13, 10:10 AM MST, 2 hours 43 minutes before
AZZ007-013-017-018-019-020-132300-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PHOENIX AZ
1010 AM MST WED MAR 13 1996

...SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED OVER MUCH OF SOUTH-CENTRAL AND
CENTRAL ARIZONA TODAY...

A POTENT WINTER STORM CENTERED OVER SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA WILL MOVE
SLOWLY EAST TODAY.  A MOIST SOUTHWESTERLY AIR FLOW HAS COMBINED WITH
COOLER AIR ALOFT TO CREATE AN UNSTABLE AIRMASS OVER SOUTH-CENTRAL AND
CENTRAL ARIZONA.  ALREADY THIS MORNING...THUNDERSTORMS HAVE OCCURRED
IN THE GLOBE-MIAMI AREA AND PORTIONS OF THE GREATER PHOENIX
METROPOLITAN AREA.  LUKE AIR FORCE BASE REPORTED PEA SIZE HAIL WITH A
THUNDERSTORM AROUND 915 AM.

AT 10 AM...PHOENIX DOPPLER RADAR DETECTED A LARGE AREA OF SHOWERS AND
THUNDERSTORMS AFFECTING MAINLY CENTRAL ARIZONA.  MOST OF THE ACTIVITY
WAS OCCURRING OVER SOUTHWEST GILA...NORTHERN MARICOPA...AND FAR
NORTHEAST PINAL COUNTIES.  INDIVIDUAL STORMS WERE MOVING TO THE
NORTHEAST AT 20 TO 25 MPH.  SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE TO
DEVELOP THE REMAINDER OF TODAY...AND WILL INCREASE IN BOTH AREAL
COVERAGE AND INTENSITY.  LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN...HAIL...AND STRONG, GUSTY
WINDS ARE POSSIBLE WITH THE STRONGER STORMS.

GREEN
Special weather statement, Mar 13, 10:11 AM MST, 2 hours 42 minutes before
AZZ007-013-017-018-019-020-132300-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PHOENIX AZ
1010 AM MST WED MAR 13 1996

...SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED OVER MUCH OF SOUTH-CENTRAL AND
CENTRAL ARIZONA TODAY...

A POTENT WINTER STORM CENTERED OVER SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA WILL MOVE
SLOWLY EAST TODAY.  A MOIST SOUTHWESTERLY AIR FLOW HAS COMBINED WITH
COOLER AIR ALOFT TO CREATE AN UNSTABLE AIRMASS OVER SOUTH-CENTRAL AND
CENTRAL ARIZONA.  ALREADY THIS MORNING...THUNDERSTORMS HAVE OCCURRED
IN THE GLOBE-MIAMI AREA AND PORTIONS OF THE GREATER PHOENIX
METROPOLITAN AREA.  LUKE AIR FORCE BASE REPORTED PEA SIZE HAIL WITH A
THUNDERSTORM AROUND 915 AM.

AT 10 AM...PHOENIX DOPPLER RADAR DETECTED A LARGE AREA OF SHOWERS AND
THUNDERSTORMS AFFECTING MAINLY CENTRAL ARIZONA.  MOST OF THE ACTIVITY
WAS OCCURRING OVER SOUTHWEST GILA...NORTHERN MARICOPA...AND FAR
NORTHEAST PINAL COUNTIES.  INDIVIDUAL STORMS WERE MOVING TO THE
NORTHEAST AT 20 TO 25 MPH.  SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE TO
DEVELOP THE REMAINDER OF TODAY...AND WILL INCREASE IN BOTH AREAL
COVERAGE AND INTENSITY.  LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN...HAIL...AND STRONG, GUSTY
WINDS ARE POSSIBLE WITH THE STRONGER STORMS.

GREEN

The office that day

Everything else NWS Phoenix, AZ issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 13, 10:50 AM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRGila, Maricopa40 min
Mar 13, 10:55 AM MSTTornado WarningPSRMaricopa30 min
Mar 13, 11:30 AM MSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPSRMaricopa45 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Arizona, 1996Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.