Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1996

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 103, NWS Norman, OK

April 21, 1996Logan County, Noble County, Payne County, Oklahoma

NWS Norman, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 21, 1996, 2:37 PM CDT for Logan County, Noble County, Payne County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 53 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 21, 1996, 2:37 PM CDT (19:37 UTC)
Expired
Apr 21, 1996, 3:30 PM CDT
In force
53 min
Issued by
NWS Norman, OK
Area
Whole counties; the outline is the Mesonet’s reconstruction

Counties Logan County, OK, Noble County, OK, Payne County, OK

The radar

The Norman radar (KTLX), 89 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:36 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 21, 3:00 PM CDTHail 1.75Stillwater, OK
Apr 21, 3:05 PM CDTHail 2.5Stillwater, OK

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 7.6 hours before the alert went out and 102 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 1996-04-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 1996-04-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 267 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1941 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
267 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
464 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Norman, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 21, 10:33 AM CDT, 4 hours 4 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 21, 10:33 AM CDT, 4 hours 4 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OKLAHOMA CITY OK
1030 AM CDT SUN APR 21 1996

LATEST SFC CHART REVEALS WARM FRONT HAS MOVED N TO THE RED RIVER. SFC
DEW PTS HAVE REACHED THE LWR 60S IN SERN ZNS. EXPECT LOW LVL MOISTURE
TO INCREASE AND DEEPEN ACRS SERN 3/4 OF FA DURG AFTERNOON.

LOW LVL STATUS NR WARM FRONTAL BOUNDARY WL NOT DECREASE IN COVERAGE
UNTIL AFT 18Z...PER 12Z RUC OUTPUT. BUT FEEL SRN ZONES WL WARM QUICKLY
ONCE STATUS BRE|AKS OUT.

PARAMETERS CONTINUE TO BE FAVORABLE FOR SVR CONVECTION ACRS SERN 2/3 OF
FA THIS AFT...ESP AFT 20Z. WL MAKE SOME UPDATES TO 1ST TEMPS BASED ON
LATEST SAO TRENDS.

.OKC...
OK...NONE.
TX...NONE.

22

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 21, 12:20 PM CDT, 2 hours 17 minutes before
OKZ004>053-TXZ083>090-212130-

THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OKLAHOMA CITY OK
1230 PM CDT SUN APR 21 1996

THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND
TONIGHT OVER MUCH OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA AND WESTERN NORTH
TEXAS. THIS AREA OF MODERATE RISK IN GENERALLY EAST OF A LINE THAT
EXTENDS FROM SEYMOUR...TO HOBART...TO MEFORD. THERE IS A
SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL FOR TORNADOES IN THIS AREA...IN ADDITION TO LARGE
HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS. LOCALIZED HEAVY RAINFALL IS ALSO POSSIBLE
ACROSS MUCH OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN OKLAHOMA.

A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS EXISTS THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING
ACROSS THE REST OF WESTERN OKLAHOMA AND WESTERN NORTH TEXAS. LARGE HAIL
AND DAMAGING WINDS ARE THE PRIMARY THREAT WITH THESE
THUNDERSTORMS...HOWEVER ISOLATED TORNADOES ARE POSSIBLE.

SEVERAL FACTORS WILL COMBINE TO PRODUCE CONDITIONS FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT. A LOW PRESSURE CENTER WILL CONTINUE TO
DEVELOP ACROSS THE TEXAS PANHANDLE DURING THE AFTERNOON...AS IT MOVES
SLOWLY EAST. COUNTER-CLOCKWISE CIRCULATION AROUND THE LOW WILL HELP PUSH
A WARM FRONT NORTH...ACROSS SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA AND INTO CENTRAL OKLAHOMA
BY LATE AFTERNOON. LOW LEVEL MOISTURE WILL INCREASE RAPIDLY BEHIND THIS
FRONT...BROUGHT BY STRONG SOUTHERLY LOW LEVEL WINDS. THIS WILL INCREASE
INSTABILITY AND PROVIDE FUEL FOR THUNDERSTORMS THAT DEVELOP. IN
ADDITION...STRONG WESTERLY UPPER LEVEL WINDS WILL ENHANCE A VERTICAL
WIND PROFILE FAVORABLE FOR SUPERCELL DEVELOPMENT.

A LACK OF SUFFICIENT LOW LEVEL MOISTURE MAY LIMIT THUNDERSTORM POTENTIAL
IN EXTREME WESTERN SECTIONS OF OKLAHOMA AND WESTERN NORTH TEXAS.

THIS IS A POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS WEATHER SITUATION. PEOPLE ARE URGED TO
REVIEW TORNADO SAFETY RULES AND KEEP ABREAST OF THE LATEST WEATHER
FORECASTS.

EMERGENCY MANAGERS AND STORM SPOTTER GROUPS SHOULD BE PREPARED FOR
ACTIVATION THIS AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT.

22

The office that day

Everything else NWS Norman, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 21, 2:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNTillman57 min
Apr 21, 3:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarfield, Kingfisher36 min
Apr 21, 3:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Cotton, Tillman54 min
Apr 21, 3:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKiowa54 min
Apr 21, 3:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarfield, Kingfisher, Logan, Noble50 min
Apr 21, 4:01 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNGarfield, Logan, Noble44 min
Apr 21, 4:01 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNKingfisher44 min
Apr 21, 4:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Cotton, Kiowa, Tillman50 min
Apr 21, 4:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJefferson, Stephens50 min
Apr 21, 4:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Washita50 min
Apr 21, 4:38 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCotton, Jefferson, Stephens52 min
Apr 21, 4:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLogan, Noble, Payne48 min
Apr 21, 4:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarfield, Kingfisher48 min
Apr 21, 4:52 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNNoble38 min
Apr 21, 5:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Cotton, Stephens63 min
Apr 21, 5:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Jefferson63 min
Apr 21, 5:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNNoble51 min
Apr 21, 5:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKingfisher40 min
Apr 21, 5:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarvin40 min
Apr 21, 5:41 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCarter, Garvin, Murray49 min
Apr 21, 6:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarfield, Kingfisher40 min
Apr 21, 6:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNNoble40 min
Apr 21, 6:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham52 min
Apr 21, 6:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Cotton, Stephens, Tillman65 min
Apr 21, 6:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJefferson65 min
Apr 21, 6:17 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNJefferson43 min
Apr 21, 6:22 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNGarvin, Murray53 min
Apr 21, 6:28 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCarter, Stephens32 min
Apr 21, 6:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Grady35 min
Apr 21, 6:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCuster, Washita43 min
Apr 21, 6:50 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCarter, Garvin, Murray, Pontotoc40 min
Apr 21, 6:53 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNBeckham, Washita52 min
Apr 21, 6:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNKay51 min
Apr 21, 2:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNWilbarger50 min
Apr 21, 2:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher, Baylor61 min
Apr 21, 3:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNWichita38 min
Apr 21, 3:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNWichita61 min
Apr 21, 3:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher45 min
Apr 21, 3:44 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNArcher46 min
Apr 21, 4:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNClay, Wichita55 min
Apr 21, 4:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher31 min
Apr 21, 4:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBaylor26 min
Apr 21, 4:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher, Baylor, Wichita56 min
Apr 21, 4:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNClay56 min
Apr 21, 5:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNWilbarger54 min
Apr 21, 5:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBaylor, Wichita, Wilbarger60 min
Apr 21, 6:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher, Baylor46 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 1996Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.