Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Warnings in 1996

Tornado Warning 1, NWS Morristown, TN

March 16, 1996Fentress County, Tennessee

NWS Morristown, TN issued this tornado warning at Mar 16, 1996, 4:10 PM CST for Fentress County, Tennessee. It was in force for 65 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Mar 16, 1996, 4:10 PM CST (22:10 UTC)
Expired
Mar 16, 1996, 5:15 PM CST
In force
65 min
Issued by
NWS Morristown, TN
Area
Whole counties

County Fentress County, TN

The radar

The Knoxville radar (KMRX), 139 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Mar 16, 4:30 PM CSTTornado F0East Jamestown, TN

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 10.2 hours before the alert went out and 152 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 1996-03-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 1996-03-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 224 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1365 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
70 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
224 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
286 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KMRX 162210
TORMRX
TNC049-162315-
 
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KNOXVILLE TRI CITIES TN
510 PM EST (410 PM CST) SAT MAR 16 1996
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN KNOXVILLE TRI CITIES HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  615 PM EST (515 PM CST)
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...
 
IN EAST TENNESSEE
 
   ...FENTRESS COUNTY
 
AT 408 PM CST NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR SHOWED A TORNADO
OVER OVERTON COUNTY AND WILL BE MOVING INTO FENTRESS COUNTY BY
430 PM CST. THIS STORM HAS A HISTORY OF GOLFBALL TO BASEBALL SIZE HAIL.
MOVEMENT WAS EAST AT 40 MPH.
 
THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM SITUATION.  ACT QUICKLY.  IF YOU ARE
IN THE PATH OF THIS TORNADTO MOVE TO A SHELTER BELOW GROUND IF
AVAILABLE.  OTHERWISE...GO TO A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST
FLOOR POSSIBLE.  AVOID WINDOWS.  ABANDON CARS AND MOBILE HOMES
FOR A REINFORCED BUILDING OR GET INTO A DITCH OR CULVERT.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Morristown, TN wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Mar 16, 1:59 PM CST, 2 hours 11 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 16, 1:59 PM CST, 2 hours 11 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE KNOXVILLE/TRI-CITIES TN
245 PM EST SAT MAR 16 1996

SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS OVER MUCH OF THE FA TODAY WILL CONTINUE INTO
THE EVENING HOURS.  CURRENT WW OVER PLATEAU AND EXTREME WESTERN PORTION
OF THE VALLEY THROUGH 8 PM WILL LIKELY EXTEND EASTWARD INTO THE REMAINDER
OF THE VALLEY TONIGHT AS DYNAMICS SHIFT EASTWARD.  HOPEFULLY MOVING
INTO THE EVENING HOURS WILL TAKE SOME OF THE PUNCH OUT HOWEVER.

CURRENT FORECAST POPS AND TEMPS REASONABLE HOWEVER WORDING MIGHT NEED
REVISING TO CONVEY POSSIBILITY OF SEVERE CONVECTION.

THE GOOD NEWS FOR SUNDAY IS THAT INTENSE DEEP CONVECTION TO SOUTH OF FA
WILL "CUTOFF" THE GULF AND THEREFORE THE BIGGEST THzREAT OF SEVERE WEATHER.
EVEN WITH THIS CUTOFF...SHOWERS AND SOME TSTORMS ARE STILL POSSIBLE.

MONDAY SHOULD SEE THINGS BEGINNING TO QUIET DOWN SOMEWHAT, BUT STILL
A HIGH LIKELYHOOD OF PRECIPITATION.  FWC POPS AND TEMPS LOOK REASONABLE.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Morristown, TN issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 16, 4:44 PM CSTTornado WarningMRXScott61 min
Mar 16, 5:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXCampbell68 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Tennessee, 1996Every tornado warning in 1996Tornadoes in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.