Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1996

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 174, NWS Mobile, AL

December 12, 1996Monroe County, Alabama

NWS Mobile, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Dec 12, 1996, 5:56 PM CST for Monroe County, Alabama. It was in force for 64 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued: Dec 12, 1996, 5:56 PM CST (23:56 UTC)
Expired: Dec 12, 1996, 7:00 PM CST
In force: 64 min
Issued by: NWS Mobile, AL
Area: Whole counties

County Monroe County, AL

What was reported inside it

Time	Report	Where	Remark
Dec 12, 6:05 PM CST	Hail 0.75	Monroeville, AL

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Eglin AFB/Valpar, FL (KVPS), launched 12:00Z, 11.9 hours before the alert went out and 147 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-p

Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.

Hodograph

The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.

Mixed-layer CAPE: 254 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN: -69 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL: 856 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear: 25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity: 70 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity: 107 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter: 0.0
Supercell composite: 0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KMOB 122359 RRA
SVRMOB
ALC099-130100-
 
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL
556 PM CST THU DEC 12 1996
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MOBILE HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  700 PM CST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...
 
IN SOUTHWEST ALABAMA
 
   ...MONROE COUNTY
 
AT 555 PM CST MOBILE DOPPLER WEATHER RADAR SHOWED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM
MOVING SLOWLY SOUTH AND EAST THROUGH MONROE COUNTY. MOST OF THE
THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY WILL BE SOUTH OF THE MONROEVILLE AREA. THE MAIN
THREAT FROM THIS STORM WILL BE DIME AND LARGER SIZE HAIL.
 
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCE DAMAGING WIND IN EXCESS OF 55
MPH...DESTRUCTIVE HAIL..>.DEADLY LIGHTNING...AND VERY HEAVY RAIN.
FOR YOUR PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR
OF YOUR HOME OR BUSINESS.  HEAVY RAINS FLOOD ROADS QUICKLY SO
DON'T DRIVE INTO AREAS WHERE WATER COVERS THE ROAD.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Mobile, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Dec 12, 2:32 PM CST, 3 hours 24 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 12, 2:32 PM CST, 3 hours 24 minutes before

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL
232 PM CST THU DEC 12 1996

LAST IN A SERIES OF H5 S/WAVES MOVG ACRS THE NRN SECTIONS OF FA AND
NORTH AL THIS AFTERNOON. SCT TSTMS...A FEW SVR HAVE FIRED WELL EAST
ALONG OUTFLOW BNDRY. THESE SHOULD MOVE ACRS MOST OF AL/MS CWA BY DRK.
ADDITIONAL STMS HAVE DEVELOPED CLOSER TO FRONT...THESE SHOULD REMAIN
STG/SVR AS THEY MOVE ACRS NRN FA BUT WEAKEN BY THE TIME TAIL END OF
LINE MOVS INTO CSTL COUNTIES. MORNING ETA PCGRIDDS MOVES BEST LLVL
SHEAR AND COLDER H5 TEMPS ACRS AND OUT OF NRN HALF OF FA THIS
EVENING. TSTMS ENDING THIS EVENING OVR MOST OF FA...HANGING ON TILL
CLOSE TO MIDNIGHT OVER EAST SECTIONS. AM CONCERNED THAT DENSE FOG
COULD FORM IN THE PERIOD BETWEEN END OF RAIN AND FROPA. MAY JUST
LEAVE THIS FOR THE NOWS AND NOT TRY TO FCST IT SINCE ITS YET TO BE
SEEN. REST OF FCST IS DRY WITH CLEARING BY FRI MORNING BUT NO REAL
COLD AIR FOLLOWING FRONT THIS FAR SOUTH. FWC TEMPS LO>OK GOOD BUT
MIGHT BE A TAD WRM OVERALL.

MOB 50/72/46/72 4000            PNS 55/73/46/73 5000
DTS 56/73/48/73 5100            EVR 46/67/39/70 5100 11

In the hours before

Local storm report, Dec 12, 3:00 PM CST, 2 hours 56 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL
400 PM CDT THU DEC 12 1996

TIME(CST)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0340 PM    WAYNESBORO                MS   1 INCH HAIL
12/12/96   WAYNE                          QUARTER SIZE HAIL REPORTED
                                          COVERING GROUND NEAR
                                          WAYNESBORO

Local storm report, Dec 12, 3:58 PM CST, 1 hour 58 minutes before

PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL
400 PM CDT THU DEC 12 1996

TIME(CST)  .....CITY LOCATION..... STATE  ...EVENT/REMARKS...
           ....COUNTY LOCATION....

0340 PM    WAYNESBORO                MS   1 INCH HAIL
12/12/96   WAYNE                          QUARTER SIZE HAIL REPORTED
                                          COVERING GROUND NEAR
                                          WAYNESBORO

The office that day

Everything else NWS Mobile, AL issued on the same UTC day.

Issued	Product	Office	Counties	Lasted
Dec 12, 11:28 AM CST	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MOB	Choctaw	62 min
Dec 12, 1:45 PM CST	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MOB	Monroe, Wilcox	60 min
Dec 12, 2:14 PM CST	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MOB	Choctaw	61 min
Dec 12, 2:25 PM CST	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MOB	Butler	65 min
Dec 12, 3:04 PM CST	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MOB	Washington	56 min
Dec 12, 3:15 PM CST	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MOB	Conecuh	60 min
Dec 12, 3:20 PM CST	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MOB	Crenshaw	55 min
Dec 12, 3:32 PM CST	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MOB	Butler	58 min
Dec 12, 3:54 PM CST	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MOB	Clarke	66 min
Dec 12, 4:22 PM CST	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MOB	Washington	68 min
Dec 12, 5:02 PM CST	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MOB	Monroe	58 min
Dec 12, 5:41 PM CST	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MOB	Clarke, Washington	64 min
Dec 12, 5:41 PM CST	Severe Thunderstorm Warning	MOB	Conecuh	64 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 1996 Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.