Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1996

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 143, NWS Mobile, AL

September 21, 1996Mobile County, Alabama

NWS Mobile, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Sep 21, 1996, 10:55 AM CDT for Mobile County, Alabama. It was in force for 50 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Sep 21, 1996, 10:55 AM CDT (15:55 UTC)
Expired
Sep 21, 1996, 11:45 AM CDT
In force
50 min
Issued by
NWS Mobile, AL
Area
Whole counties

County Mobile County, AL

The radar

The Mobile radar (KMOB), 4 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Sep 21, 11:00 AM CDTThunderstorm Wind 50Mobile Bates Fld, AL

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 12:00Z, 3.9 hours before the alert went out and 152 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 1996-09-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2229 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 12:00Z on 1996-09-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 116 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2229 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
529 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
116 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
127 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.2
Supercell composite
7.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Mobile, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Sep 21, 3:13 AM CDT, 7 hours 42 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 21, 3:13 AM CDT, 7 hours 42 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL
310 AM CDT SAT SEP 21 1996

TAIL END OF FNT ACRS CSTL AL/FL PNHDL...STMS DEVLPG OVR BALDWIN
COUNTY APPRNTLY ALNG FNT. XPCT MORE DVLPMT AS UPPER JET MOVES ACRS FA
TOWARD SR. DONT SEE SFC LOW DVLPG YET OVR PNHDL AS PER ETA 12H FCST
BUT CUD HAPPEN AS UPPER JET MOVS ACRS TAIL END OF FNT. ETA HAS
MOISTURE AND VV PEAKING BOUT THIS TIME ALSO. WUD THINK CURRENT STMS
WUD WEAKEN AS THEY MOVE NE INTO DRIER AIR AND AWAY FROM BETTER LOW
LVL SHEAR NEAR COAST. STMS MOVG INTO MS SHUD BE IN FA BY MID MORNING
AND OUT OF FA BY LATE AFTERNOON AS UPPER TROF MOVES EAST. SELS HAS
AREA IN SLGT RISK TODAY AND THIS DEPENDENT ON SPEED OF DEEPER
MOISTURE RETURN.p (1) 82/65/88/64/ 5100 (2) 84/67/88/66 5100
11

The office that day

Everything else NWS Mobile, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 21, 10:24 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin36 min
Sep 21, 8:23 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBStone52 min
Sep 21, 9:15 AM CDTTornado WarningMOBStone15 min
Sep 21, 10:50 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBEscambia40 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 1996Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.