Alert archive / Illinois / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1996

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 149, NWS St. Louis, MO

May 27, 1996Randolph County, Saint Clair County, Illinois

NWS St. Louis, MO issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 27, 1996, 4:56 AM CDT for Randolph County, Saint Clair County, Illinois. It was in force for 49 min. 3 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 27, 1996, 4:56 AM CDT (09:56 UTC)
Expired
May 27, 1996, 5:45 AM CDT
In force
49 min
Issued by
NWS St. Louis, MO
Area
Whole counties

Counties Randolph County, IL, Saint Clair County, IL

The radar

The St Louis radar (KLSX), 85 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 27, 5:19 AM CDTThunderstorm Wind 55Lenzburg, IL
May 27, 5:21 AM CDTHail 0.75Red Bud, IL
May 27, 5:44 AM CDTThunderstorm Wind 58Marissa, IL

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 9.9 hours before the alert went out and 375 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 1996-05-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1644 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 1996-05-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 92 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1644 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-65 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1109 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
92 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
163 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
6.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KSTL 270958
SVRSTL
ILC157-163-271045-
 
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
456 AM CDT MON MAY 27 1996
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN ST LOUIS HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  545 AM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...
 
IN SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS
 
   ...RANDOLPH COUNTY...ST. CLAIR COUNTY
 
AT 5 AM...WEATHER SERVICE RADAR INDICATED A LINE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS
FROM MILLSTADT TO MAEYSTOWN MOVING TO THE EAST AT 30 MPH. THESE STORMS
WERE PRODUCING HEAVY RAIN AND STRONG AND GUSTY DAMANGING WINDS. TOWNS IN
THE PATH OF THESE STORMS ARE FREEBURG...NEW ATHENS...REDBUD...AND
SPARTA.
 
THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM! BE PREPARED FOR DAMAGING WINDS...HAIL
AND DEADLY LIGHTNING. STAY INSIDE AND AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 27, 3:47 AM CDT, 1 hour 9 minutes before
MOZ041-048-271045-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
345 AM CDT MON MAY 27 1996

...TORNADO WATCH #454 HAS BEEN CANCELLED...

THE TORNADO WATCH THAT WAS VALID UNTIL 5AM FOR PART OF CENTRAL
MISSOURI HAS BEEN CANCELLED. THE LINE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS HAS
MOVED WELL EAST OF THE AREA. NO ADDITIONAL SEVERE WEATHER IS EXPECTED
IN CENTRAL MISSOURI TONIGHT.

AMS

The office that day

Everything else NWS St. Louis, MO issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 27, 2:07 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXPike53 min
May 27, 2:07 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXAdams53 min
May 27, 2:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXBrown30 min
May 27, 3:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXCalhoun, Greene, Jersey42 min
May 27, 4:39 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXMonroe51 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Illinois, 1996Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.