Alert archive / Indiana / Tornado Warnings in 1996

Tornado Warning 4, NWS Wilmington, OH

May 8, 1996Ohio County, Switzerland County, Indiana

NWS Wilmington, OH issued this tornado warning at May 8, 1996, 5:47 PM EDT for Ohio County, Switzerland County, Indiana. It was in force for 28 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 8, 1996, 5:47 PM EDT (21:47 UTC)
Expired
May 8, 1996, 6:15 PM EDT
In force
28 min
Issued by
NWS Wilmington, OH
Area
Whole counties

Counties Ohio County, IN, Switzerland County, IN

The radar

The Cincinnati radar (KILN), 118 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 8, 5:55 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 50Countywide, IN
May 8, 5:55 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 50Countywide, IN

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Cncnati-Daytn, OH (KILN), launched 12:00Z, 9.8 hours before the alert went out and 120 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 1996-05-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 89 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cncnati-Daytn, OH at 12:00Z on 1996-05-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 3 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
89 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-15 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
611 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
3 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
22 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KILN 082149
TORILN
INC115-155-082215-
 
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON OH
547 PM EDT (447 PM EST) WED MAY 8 1996
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN WILMINGTON HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING   EFFECTIVE UNTIL  615 PM EDT (515 PM EST)
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...
 
IN SOUTHEAST INDIANA
 
   ...OHIO COUNTY...SWITZERLAND COUNTY
 
AT 445 PM EST LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES IN RIPLEY COUNTY REPORTED A
TORNADO TOUCHDOWN JUST NORTH OF CANAAN IN JEFFERSON COUNTY. THE
THE THUNDERSTORM PRODUCING THIS TORNADO WAS MOVING TOWARD THE EAST-
SOUTHEAST AT 40 MPH AND WILL MOVE THROUGH ABERDEEN AND FAIRVIEW BY
515 PM EST.
 
IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF A TORNADO...A BASEMENT OR STORM CELLAR
OFFERS THE BEST PROTECTION. GET UNDER A WORKBENCH OR PIECE OF
STURDY FURNITURE. A GOOD ALTERNATIVE SHELTER IS AN INTERIOR ROOM
SUCH AS A CLOSET ON THE LOWEST FLOOR. USE BLANKETS...PILLOWS...OR
CUSHIONS TO COVER YOUR BODY. STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.
 
 
 
&

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Wilmington, OH wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at May 8, 2:13 PM EDT, 3 hours 34 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 8, 2:13 PM EDT, 3 hours 34 minutes before
FORECAST COORDINATION MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON OH
213 PM EDT WED MAY 8 1996

LATEST SFC ANALYSIS SHOWS WARM FRONT ACROSS CNTRL OH...BUT ONLY A
LITTLE CLEARING HAS OCCURRED SOUTH OF THIS BOUNDARY.  ADAP SHOWS
ATMOSPHERE TO BE WEAKLY UNSTABLE FROM SFC PARCEL AND SOME MOISTURE
CONVERGENCE OCCURRING OVER SWRN OH.  EXPECT LARGE MCS TO MOVE INTO AREA
LATE PM INTO THE EVENING HOURS.  FLASH FLOOD WATCH WL BE EXTENDED
THROUGH 400 AM THU PER COORDINATION WITH CLE.

WARM FRONT WL CONT TO LIFT NWD OVERNIGHT REACHING NRN OH BY THU AM.
MODELS SHOW BEST LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE AND MOISTURE OVER NRN AREAS SO
HIGHEST POPS THERE.  HOWEVER...FOR CMH-DAY AND SOUTH CONDITIONS WL BE
UNSTABLE AND WITH POSSIBLE OUTFLOW BOUNDARIES WL INCLUDE CHC POPS THERE
FOR THU PER COORDINATION WITH CLE.  WL LEAVE SOUTH DRY FOR THU NIGHT
WITH POPS INCLUDED FOR NORTH.  CHC TRW AGAIN FOR FRI.

PM HIGHS MAY BE A DEGREE OR TWO HIGH FOR NEXT FEW DAYS...BUT WL STICK
CLOSE TO MOS TEMPS.

CVG 64/83/65/82 7303
CMH 61/81/64/81 7324
DAY 61/80/63/81 7324

WILKINSON

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 8, 2:53 PM EDT, 2 hours 54 minutes before
KYZ089>092-094-095-INZ073-075-080-090100-
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON OH
253 PM EDT (153 PM EST) WED MAY 8 1996

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH IN EFFECT FOR PARTS OF NORTHERN KENTUCKY
AND SOUTHEASTERN INDIANA UNTIL 900 PM EDT (800 PM EST)...

A LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS EASTERN ILLINOIS WAS INTENSIFYING THIS
AFTERNOON AND MOVING EASTWARD INTO WESTERN INDIANA.  THE ATMOSPHERE
ACROSS SOUTHERN INDIANA AND NORTHERN KENTUCKY WAS BECOMING UNSTABLE
WHICH WILL ALLOW THESE STORMS TO MAINTAIN THEIR STRENGTH WHEN THEY
ARRIVE LATE THIS AFTERNOON.  THE MAIN THREAT FROM THESE STORMS WILL BE
LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.  FREQUENT LIGHTNING AND TORRENTIAL
DOWNPOURS WHIC^H COULD CAUSE LOCALIZED FLOODING ARE ALSO POSSIBLE.

RESIDENTS OF NORTHERN KENTUCKY AND SOUTHEASTERN INDIANA SHOULD KEEP AN
EYE TO THE SKY AND STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR THE LOCAL MEDIA
FOR FURTHER UPDATES.

WILKINSON
Special weather statement, May 8, 4:45 PM EDT, 1 hour 2 minutes before
KYZ089>092-094-095-INZ073-075-080-090100-
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON OH
253 PM EDT (153 PM EST) WED MAY 8 1996

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH IN EFFECT FOR PARTS OF NORTHERN KENTUCKY
AND SOUTHEASTERN INDIANA UNTIL 900 PM EDT (800 PM EST)...

A LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS EASTERN ILLINOIS WAS INTENSIFYING THIS
AFTERNOON AND MOVING EASTWARD INTO WESTERN INDIANA.  THE ATMOSPHERE
ACROSS SOUTHERN INDIANA AND NORTHERN KENTUCKY WAS BECOMING UNSTABLE
WHICH WILL ALLOW THESE STORMS TO MAINTAIN THEIR STRENGTH WHEN THEY
ARRIVE LATE THIS AFTERNOON.  THE MAIN THREAT FROM THESE STORMS WILL BE
LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS.  FREQUENT LIGHTNING AND TORRENTIAL
DOWNPOURS WHICH COULD CAUSE LOCALIZED FLOODING ARE ALSO POSSIBLE.

RESIDENTS OF NORTHERN KENTUCKY AND SOUTHEASTERN INDIANA SHOULD KEEP AN
EYE TO THE SKY AND STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR THE LOCAL MEDIA
FOR FURTHER UPDATES.

SANDLER...RESENT FOR COMMUNICATION TEST...

The office that day

Everything else NWS Wilmington, OH issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 8, 4:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNRipley41 min
May 8, 5:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNSwitzerland30 min
May 8, 5:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNDearborn, Ohio30 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Indiana, 1996Every tornado warning in 1996Tornadoes in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.