Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 1996

Tornado Warning 18, NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

September 19, 1996Polk County, Trinity County, Texas

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued this tornado warning at Sep 19, 1996, 5:59 PM CDT for Polk County, Trinity County, Texas. It was in force for 46 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Sep 19, 1996, 5:59 PM CDT (22:59 UTC)
Expired
Sep 19, 1996, 6:45 PM CDT
In force
46 min
Issued by
NWS Houston/Galveston, TX
Area
Whole counties

Counties Polk County, TX, Trinity County, TX

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 11.0 hours before the alert went out and 194 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 1996-09-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 335 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 1996-09-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 42 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
335 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-63 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
512 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
42 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-16 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KHOU 192300
TORHOU
TXC455-373-192345-
 
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON TX
559 PM CDT THU SEP 19 1996
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN HOUSTON HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  645 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...
 
IN NORTHEAST TEXAS
 
   ...TRINITY COUNTY
 
IN SOUTHEAST TEXAS
 
   ...NORTHERN POLK COUNTY
 
AT 557 PM...TRINITY SHERIFF DEPARTMENT REPORTED A TORNADO 1 MILE EAST OF
APPLE SPRINGS. MOVEMENT WAS SOUTHEAST AT 15 MPH.
 
THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM SITUATION.  ACT QUICKLY.  IF YOU ARE
IN THE PATH OF THIS TORNADO... GO TO A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON
THE LOWEST FLOOR POSSIBLE.  AVOID WINDOWS.  ABANDON CARS AND
MOBILE H\OMES FOR A REINFORCED BUILDING.  AS A LAST RESORT GET
INTO A DITCH OR CULVERT.
 
 
 
&

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Sep 19, 3:02 PM CDT, 2 hours 57 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 19, 3:02 PM CDT, 2 hours 57 minutes before
SOUTHEAST TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON/GALVESTON TX
255 PM CDT THU SEP 19 1996

S/W RAPIDLY HEADED TOWARDS THE AREA ALONG WITH THE SLOWER LINE OF
THUNDERSTORMS IN NC/C TEX.  TAIL END OF THE THUNDERSTORMS IS SLOWING
DOWN IN RESPONSE TO APPROACHING S/W BUT AFTER IT CATCHES UP IT WILL
COME PLOWING THROUGH THE AREA THIS EVENING!  BRINGING A STRONG
FOCUSING MECHANISM FOR LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN AND POSSIBLY SEVERE
WX...THETAE LAPSE RATES OF 25 TO 40 DEG...LI-9 AND SOME TURNING IN
THE LOWEST 3KFT.  DAMAGING WINDS THE BIGGEST THREAT AND PERHAPS HAIL.
IF THE ONGOING AREA OF STORMS WELL TO THE NORTH SHOULD LAYS DOWN A
DEEP ENOUGH OUTFLOW BOUNDARY THAT MAKES IT PAST HUNTSVILLE THEN THE
THREAT FOR TORNADOES MAY BE A CONCERN TONIGHT DUE THE STRENGTHENED LL
FLOW AHEAD OF IT. CRP OBS CONTINUES TO SHOW GUSTY S WINDS AND UPPER
70 DWPTS.  WILL REISSUE R+/SVR OUTLOOK BEFORE 430 PM TO HIGHLIGHT
UPCOMING WX. PREV HEAVY RAINS OF 3 TO 4.7 INCHES S OF I-10/AND EAST
OF KATY AND IN A CORRIDOR BACK TO THE NW HAVE COMPLICATED THE
SITUATION FOR TONIGHT MAKING THE THREAT FOR FLASH FLOODING GREATER.
WILL HOLD OFF ON FFA FOR THE AREA BUT WILL ADVISE NEXT SHIFT TO
MONITOR CLOSELY.  UPPER LEVEL IMPULSE SHOULD HAVE MOVED THROUGH THE
AREA BY 3 AM AND A SECOND TO APPROACH ON FRIDAY...BUT CONVECTION
TONIGHT MAY SCOUR/ALTER THE REGIME DRAMATICALLY.  PREV RUNS INDICATED
FROPA BUT WITH NEW RUN IT LOOKS AS THOUGH IT WILL HANG UP TO THE
NW...RIDGE BEHIND IT HAS WEAKENED...SO DO NOT ANTICIPATE IT MAKING
THIS FAR SE.

WILL UP POPS FOR TONIGHT...LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN AND SOME SEVERE.

45

CLL...75/91/72/92 743
IAH...76/90/75/90 754
GLS...80/87/80/88 645

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Sep 19, 3:54 PM CDT, 2 hours 5 minutes before
TXZ163-164-176>179-195>200-210>214-226-227-235>238-200900-

SEVERE WEATHER AND HEAVY RAINFALL OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON TX
350 PM CDT THU SEP 19 1996

THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS AND LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN
TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY.

AN UPPER LEVEL DISTURBANCE MOVING ACROSS NORTHERN MEXICO INTO
SOUTHERN TEXAS WILL COMBINE WITH A VERY MOIST AND UNSTABLE ATMOSPHERE
TO PRODUCE SCATTERED TO NUMEROUS THUNDERSTORMS SOME OF WHICH MAY
BECOME SEVERE.  IN ADDITION LOCALLY HEAVY RAINS WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH
THE STORNGER STORMS...RAINFALL ACCUMULATIONS OF AROUND 1/4 TO 1/2
INCH WITH ISOLATED AMOUNTS TO AROUND 3 INCHES.

THE GREATEST THREAT OF SEVERE WEATHER WILL BE DAMAGING WINDS AND
LARGE HAIL...ISOLATED TORNADOES WILL ALSO BE POSSIBLE.

MARINE INTERESTS ALONG THE UPPER TEXAS COAST SHOULD ANTICIPATE A LINE
OF STRONG THUNDERSTORMS TO MOVE INTO THE COASTAL WATERS TONIGHT AFTER
MIDNIGHT.

EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS AND STORM SPOTTERS SHOULD BE PREPARED
FOR ACTIVATION LATER TONIGHT.

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR OTHER NEWS SOURCES FOR FURTHER
STATEMENTS...WATCHES...OR WARNINGS.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 18, 8:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXWalker64 min
Sep 18, 8:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazos, Madison57 min
Sep 18, 9:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBurleson, Washington63 min
Sep 18, 10:12 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXWashington48 min
Sep 18, 10:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXSan Jacinto63 min
Sep 18, 10:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXAustin55 min
Sep 19, 12:06 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXHarris3 hr
Sep 19, 2:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXGalveston60 min
Sep 19, 2:48 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningHGXHarris57 min
Sep 19, 5:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHouston, Trinity49 min
Sep 19, 5:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXLiberty, Montgomery, San Jacinto45 min
Sep 19, 6:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXPolk, San Jacinto64 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 1996Every tornado warning in 1996Tornadoes in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.