Alert archive / Michigan / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1996

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 46, NWS Grand Rapids, MI

June 12, 1996Isabella County, Michigan

NWS Grand Rapids, MI issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jun 12, 1996, 6:43 PM EDT for Isabella County, Michigan. It was in force for 47 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jun 12, 1996, 6:43 PM EDT (22:43 UTC)
Expired
Jun 12, 1996, 7:30 PM EDT
In force
47 min
Issued by
NWS Grand Rapids, MI
Area
Whole counties

County Isabella County, MI

The radar

The Grand Rapids radar (KGRR), 100 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jun 12, 6:45 PM EDTHail 1Mt Pleasant, MI

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 10.7 hours before the alert went out and 154 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 1996-06-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 312 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 1996-06-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 10 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
312 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
551 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
10 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
4 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Grand Rapids, MI wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jun 12, 2:25 PM EDT, 4 hours 18 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 12, 2:25 PM EDT, 4 hours 18 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND RAPIDS MI
225 PM EDT WED JUN 12 1996

UPPER LEVEL CUT OFF LO CONTINUES TO BE FORECAST PROBLEM. DIURNAL
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING AGAIN THIS AFTERNOON UNDER UPPER
LEVEL SYSTEM. STEEP LAPSE RATES AND LOW LEVEL HEATING TO KEEP
THUNDERSTORMS MOST OF THE EARLY EVENING. STORMS TO DISSIPATE AFTER
SUNSET. WITH UPPER LEVEL LO SLOWLY DRIFTING EWD, SOME CLEARING/PT CLDY
COULD OCCUR TONIGHT. WITH ABUNDANT LOW LEVEL MOSITURE...IFR FOG/STRATUS
COULD BE A PROBLEM. THIS WILL ONLY OCCUR IF GRADIENT WIND DOES
NOT HOLD UP. CURRENT WINDS OVER MN IN ADVANCE OF SFC FNT ARE FAIRLY
LIGHT.

MODELS INDICATE UPPER LEVEL RIDGE BUILDING OVR FCST AREA ON THU. SFC
FRONT TO DROP S FROM MN. THIS FRONT IS FAIRLY ACTIVE ATM. THERMODYNAMIC
INDICES INDICATE AIR MASS WILL STILL BE UNSTABLE ON THU.
ABUNDANT LOW LEVEL MOSITURE WILL BE AVAILABLE FROM NEVER ENDING PCPN
OVER THE AREA. LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE ASSzOCIATED WITH THE SFC FNT
SHOULD BE ENOUGH FORCING TO KICK OFF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS.
HIGH CHANCE POPS SHOULD BE GOOD FOR THU.

END/GARNET

The office that day

Everything else NWS Grand Rapids, MI issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 12, 4:56 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningGRRKent2 hr
Jun 12, 7:46 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningGRRIsabella119 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Michigan, 1996Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.