Alert archive / Michigan / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1996

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 30, NWS Grand Rapids, MI

May 9, 1996Cass County, Saint Joseph County, Michigan

NWS Grand Rapids, MI issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 9, 1996, 3:41 PM EST for Cass County, Saint Joseph County, Michigan. It was in force for 49 min. 4 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 9, 1996, 3:41 PM EST (20:41 UTC)
Expired
May 9, 1996, 4:30 PM EST
In force
49 min
Issued by
NWS Grand Rapids, MI
Area
Whole counties

Counties Cass County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 9, 3:55 PM ESTHail 1Mottville, MI
May 9, 4:05 PM ESTHail 1Constantine, MI
May 9, 4:15 PM ESTHail 1Centreville, MI
May 9, 4:15 PM ESTHail 1.75White Pigeon, MI

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 309 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 1996-05-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 510 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 1996-05-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 12 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
510 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-155 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1208 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
12 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
78 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Grand Rapids, MI wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 8, 8:24 PM EST, 19 hours 17 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 8, 8:24 PM EST, 19 hours 17 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND RAPIDS MI
925 PM EDT WED MAY 8 1996

NTRANS VIS LOOP SHOWS A BREAK IN THE OVC OVR SW LWR ATTM MOVG EAST.
BEH HAS ALREADY SCTD AND HAVE INTRODUCED A BREAK IN THE AZO FT.  THE
BREAK APPEARS TO BE CAUSED BY SUBSIDENCE BEHIND THE EARLIER MCS. IT
LOOKS LIKE THE BREAK WILL LAST A COUPLE OF HOURS BEFORE FILLING BACK
IN. SFC ANAL SHOWS THE WARM FRONT ALONG THE IN/MI BORDER. DWPTS SOUTH
OF IT ARE IN THE LOW 60S AND NORTH OF IT IN THE LOW 50S. IFR CONDS
STILL EXIST IN WI AND VFR CONDS IN IL/IN WILL BECOME IFR BY 04Z OR SO.
NEXT BATCH OF TRW IS FIRING OVR THE PLAINS AGAIN IN VCNTY OF WARM FRONT
AND AIDED BY LLJ AND GOOD MOISTURE CONVERGENCE. I EXPECT TONIGHTS MCS
TO FINALLY AFFECT THE FA LATE MORNING THU. THE FOCUS IS FARTHER NORTH
SINCE THE FRONT IS FARTHER NORTH AND THE DIFFLUENT THICKNESS PATTERN
IS ALSO FARTHER NORTH COMPARED WITH THE PAST SEVERAL NIGHTS. I AM
KEEPING IFR CONDS IN THE FTS THRU THU AS THERE WILL BE A LOT OF
MOISTURE IN THE AIR AND SCT TRW NOT TO MENTION GOOD INFLOW FROM THE
SOUTH. ETA BUFKIT SOUNDING FOR THU AFTNOON IN GRR YIELDS LI`S OF -4.
FWC TEMPS A BIT HIGH GIVEN THE AMOUNT OF CLOUD COVER. GOING FCST
LOOKS GOOD.

WF

The office that day

Everything else NWS Grand Rapids, MI issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 9, 2:08 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRIngham, Jackson37 min
May 9, 3:32 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningGRRBerrien4 hr
May 9, 4:11 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningGRRCass4 hr
May 9, 4:18 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRHillsdale42 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Michigan, 1996Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.