Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Warnings in 1996

Tornado Warning 54, NWS Goodland, KS

August 6, 1996Decatur County, Kansas

NWS Goodland, KS issued this tornado warning at Aug 6, 1996, 6:32 PM CDT for Decatur County, Kansas. It was in force for 48 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Aug 6, 1996, 6:32 PM CDT (23:32 UTC)
Expired
Aug 6, 1996, 7:20 PM CDT
In force
48 min
Issued by
NWS Goodland, KS
Area
Whole counties

County Decatur County, KS

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 116 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:34 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Aug 6, 7:30 PM CDTHail 0.75Oberlin, KS

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), launched 12:00Z, 11.5 hours before the alert went out and 150 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 1996-08-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1588 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 12:00Z on 1996-08-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 192 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1588 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-293 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1709 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
192 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KGLD 062330
TORGLD
KSC039-070020-

BULLETIN - EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS
532 PM MDT (632 PM CDT) TUE AUG 6 1996

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN GOODLAND KS HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 720 PM CDT (620 PM MDT)
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...

IN NORTHWEST KANSAS

   ...NORTHWESTERN DECATUR COUNTY
 
AT 631 PM CDT...A TORNADO WAS INDICATED BY GOODLAND DOPPLER RADAR AND
SPOTTER REPORTS 13 MILES WEST OF OBERLIN OR 9 MILES SOUTHWEST OF
TRAER MOVING NORTHEAST AT 11 MPH. PLEASE TAKE COVER IF YOU ARE IN
THE PATH OF THIS TORNADO.

A TORNADO IS ON THE GROUND! GO TO THE BASEMENT! IF A BASEMENT IS NOT
AVAILABLE...GO TO A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR!

VOJTESAK
 

&

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Goodland, KS wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Aug 6, 2:40 PM CDT, 3 hours 52 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 6, 2:40 PM CDT, 3 hours 52 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS
140 PM MDT (240 PM CDT) TUE AUG 6 1996

...BIG CHALLENGE IS TSTM CHANCES THIS EVE/TONIGHT...

ETA MDL OF CHOICE DUE TO SFC FTRS AND PAST PERFORMANCE.
ETA SFC LOW OVR KS/NE BORDER THIS EVE WITH LOW LVL MSTR CONVERGENCE
POOLING NEAR LOW VCNTY.  BEST UPWARD FORCING IS INDICATED ON TOP OF
AND N OF THIS SFC LOW.  MODIFIED MORNING SNDGS ALSO POINT TO THIS
AREA WITH MUCH MORE POTENTIAL ENERGY AND INSTABILITY.  A MODIFIED
SOUNDING BETWEEN MCK-LBF OUTPUTS CAPE OF AROUND 5000 J/KG.

S AND W OF THIS AREA...SFC DEWPOINTS HAVE DRIED OUT THIS AFTN
WITH SW SFC WNDS AHEAD OF A COLD FRONT.  TAIL END OF S/WV SHOULD
EFFECT FAR E COLO INTO NW KS WITH RETURN OF LOW LVL MSTR FORECAST.
ATTM...STRONG CAP INDICATED BY ADAPS OVR HI PLAINS SPCLY W OF GLD.
ARRIVAL OF COLD FRONT THIS EVE AND 850-700 TEMP ADVECTION WILL HELP
DESTABILIZE THE AMS.  STILL CONCERN ABT ETA KEEPING DRIER AIR
OVR FAR NW KS/E COLO.  WITH MAIN ENERGY JUST N OF CWA AND UPPER LVL
FLOW MORE SW TO NE...FEEL ANY ACTIVITY WILL BE MOSTLY OUT OF FA.

IN OUT PERIODS...FRONT AND ASSOCIATED MSTR CONVERGENCE PUSHES SE
LATER TONIGHT.  STRONG SFC HI PRESSURE BUILDS OVR E COLO INTO W
KS WEDNESDAY MORNING WITH AMS BCMG MORE STABLE.  MDLS AGREE IN
PUSHING DRIER AIR INTO AREA WED AND THURS WITH BUILDING 500MB HGTS.

GLD 56/83/58/90 10-    HLC 62/86/61/91 2--
CBK 58/84/60/91 10-    MCK 62/84/60/90 30-
TRB 58/85/60/91 -0-    ITR 55/82/57/89 10-

KPL

The office that day

Everything else NWS Goodland, KS issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 6, 6:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDRawlins65 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Kansas, 1996Every tornado warning in 1996Tornadoes in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.