Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Warnings in 1996

Tornado Warning 22, NWS Goodland, KS

July 7, 1996Wichita County, Kansas

NWS Goodland, KS issued this tornado warning at Jul 7, 1996, 8:47 PM CDT for Wichita County, Kansas. It was in force for 63 min. 4 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 7, 1996, 8:47 PM CDT (01:47 UTC)
Expired
Jul 7, 1996, 9:50 PM CDT
In force
63 min
Issued by
NWS Goodland, KS
Area
Whole counties

County Wichita County, KS

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 103 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 7, 9:05 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 60Marienthal, KS
Jul 7, 9:05 PM CDTHail 1.5Marienthal, KS
Jul 7, 9:15 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 61Marienthal, KS
Jul 7, 9:30 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 52Lydia, KS

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Denver, CO (KDNR), launched 00:00Z, 1.8 hours before the alert went out and 224 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 1996-07-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 378 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 00:00Z on 1996-07-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 3 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
378 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-86 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
2913 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
3 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KGLD 080147
TORGLD
KSC203-080250-

BULLETIN - EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS
747 PM MDT (847 PM CDT) SUN JUL 7 1996

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN GOODLAND KS HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 950 PM CDT (850 PM MDT)
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...

IN WEST CENTRAL KANSAS

   ...WICHITA COUNTY
 
AT 845 PM CDT...A POSSIBLE TORNADO WAS INDICATED BY GOODLAND DOPPLER
RADAR 16 MILES NORTHWEST OF LEOTI OR 15 MILES NORTH OF SELKIRK MOVING
SOUTHEAST AT 26 MPH.

AT PRESENT MOVEMENT THE TORNADO WILL BE NEAR....
  LEOTI                       AROUND 925 PM CDT
  MARIENTHAL                  AROUND 930 PM CDT

GO TO THE BASEMENT OR A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR!

SKIPPER/ENTWISTLE

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Goodland, KS wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Jul 7, 3:22 PM CDT, 5 hours 25 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 7, 3:22 PM CDT, 5 hours 25 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS
222 PM MDT (322 PM CDT) SUN JUL 7 1996

...TIMING OF FROPA...LINGERING CLOUDS/PCPN CHCS APR TO BE
FCST CHALLENGES THIS SHIFT...

  GOING FCST FOR TONITE LUKD FINE AND WENT W/50 POPS ALL BUT SRNMOST
ZNS. 12HR THKNS DIFFL AND SFC PATRN SCENARIO OF MOISTURE/BNDRIES
SCENARIO SIMILAR TO LAST EVE SO HAV SUM CONFIDENCE THAT NRN ZNS
HAV GOOD CHC FOR PCPN. WITH FROPA NORTH...WUD EXPECT THINGS TO MOV
CLOSER TO CWA AS NITE WEARS ON.
  BEYOND FIRST PD...MY FCST IS KEYED ON THE TIMING OF THE COLD
FRONT. BASED ON 84T...BAROCLINIC ZN SETTING UP TO NW AND BLV
CONVECTION TONITE WIL ASSIST FROPA TO SLIP ACRS HIER TERRAIN THRU CO
ZNS 90/91...NE ZNS 79/80...KS ZNS 1/2 BY/NR SUNRISE. REINFORCING
NLY BNDRY LYR FLO TO FOLLOW AND BE A TAD GUSTY ABT 1/2 OF OF
MONDAY...BUT SHUD DIMINISH AND HOPEFULLY CLR OUT THINGS. AM BETTING
THIS NRLY FLO AND LWR DPS WIL SHUT OFF PCPN CHCS AND AS WINDS GO L/V
MON NITE CLRG WIL DROP TEMPS INTO MID 50S MOST LOCALES.
  HAV LEFT RESIDUAL POPS IN KS ZNS 4/16/41/42 FOR LIFT AHD OF FROPA
AND LINGERING CLOUDS IN CONVECTION OVRNITE. DONT THINK UPSLOP TO
MAKE THINGS MESSY ALL DAY...SO IM IN GENRL AGREEMENT W/MOS NMBRS.
BUT WILL GO A PT OR TWO LWR FOR MINS WITH CLRG AND A PT HIER
FOR MAXES FOR SUM DAYTIME SUNSHINE. REGARDS TO TOP/GID...

GLD  064/080/054/081 5-00  HLC 067/082/056/083 5200
CBK  066/081/057/082 5-00  MCK 062/080/057/082 50-0
TRB  065/083/054/0"84 420-  ITR 063/078/054/080 5100
VOJTESAK

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 7, 4:13 PM CDT, 4 hours 34 minutes before
COZ090>092-080415-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS
312 PM MDT SUN JUL 7 1996

...A TORNADO WATCH IS IN EFFECT UNTIL 10 PM MDT FOR YUMA...KIT
CARSON AND CHEYENNE COUNTIES IN EXTREME EASTERN COLORADO...

A LINE OF STRONG-TO-SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS TO THE WEST OF LIMON WILL BE
MOVING EASTWARD AT 15 TO 20 MPH DURING THE NEXT 3 TO 6 HOURS.

THIS LINE OF STORMS IS EXPECTED TO INTENSIFY AS IT MOVES TOWARDS THE
KANSAS AND NEBRASKA BORDER. LARGE HAIL...TORRENTIAL
RAINFALL... AND WIND GUSTS IN EXCESS OF 60 MPH ARE POSSIBLE WITH
THESE STORMS.

REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS THAT TORNADOES ARE POSSIBLE IN
AND NEAR THE WATCH AREA. LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WINDS MAY ALSO
OCCUR.  BE READY TO MOVE TO A BASEMENT OR STORM CELLAR IF A WARNING
IS ISSUED FOR YOUR AREA.

VOJTESAK
Special weather statement, Jul 7, 5:52 PM CDT, 2 hours 55 minutes before
KSZ001-002-003-004-013-014-015-016-027-028-029-041-042-080100-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS
451 PM MDT (551 PM CDT) SUN JUL 7 1996

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH UNTIL 11 PM MDT (MIDNIGHT CDT)...

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR ALL OF NORTHWEST KANSA
SEVERE WEATHER WILL BE POSSIBLE ANY TIME THIS EVENING. THE  GREATEST
THREAT WILL BE AFTER MID EVENING WHEN A LINE OF STORMS MOVES IN
FROM COLORADO. BESIDES DAMAGING WINDS OR LARGE HAIL...THERE WILL ALSO BE
A THREAT OF FLOODING RAINS FROM THIS EVENINGS STORMS.

JJK
Special weather statement, Jul 7, 5:55 PM CDT, 2 hours 52 minutes before
NEZ079-080-081-080100-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS
455 PM MDT (555 PM CDT) SUN JUL 7 1996

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH UNTIL 11 PM MDT (MIDNIGHT CDT)...

THE SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR ALL OF EXTREME
SOUTHWEST NEBRASKA.

SEVERE WEATHER WILL BE POSSIBLE ANY TIME THIS EVENING. THE GREATEST
THREAT WILL BE AFTER MID EVENING WHEN A LINE OF STORMS MOVES IN
FROM COLORADO. BESIDES DAMAGING WINDS OR LARGE HAIL...THERE WILL ALSO BE
A THREAT OF FLOODING RAINS FROM THIS EVENINGS STORMS.

JJK

The office that day

Everything else NWS Goodland, KS issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 7, 7:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDSherman64 min
Jul 7, 7:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDThomas65 min
Jul 7, 7:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDWallace64 min
Jul 7, 8:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDGove61 min
Jul 7, 8:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDCheyenne49 min
Jul 7, 9:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDGreeley50 min
Jul 7, 9:40 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningGLDGove6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Kansas, 1996Every tornado warning in 1996Tornadoes in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.