Alert archive / Colorado / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1996

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 138, NWS Goodland, KS

July 13, 1996Yuma County, Colorado

NWS Goodland, KS issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 13, 1996, 5:07 PM MDT for Yuma County, Colorado. It was in force for 63 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 13, 1996, 5:07 PM MDT (23:07 UTC)
Expired
Jul 13, 1996, 6:10 PM MDT
In force
63 min
Issued by
NWS Goodland, KS
Area
Whole counties

County Yuma County, CO

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 94 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:07 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 13, 5:20 PM MDTHail 0.75Yuma, CO

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Denver, CO (KDNR), launched 12:00Z, 11.1 hours before the alert went out and 70 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 1996-07-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 470 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 1996-07-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 17 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
470 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-201 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1684 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
17 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-2 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Goodland, KS wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 13, 2:36 PM MDT, 2 hours 31 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 13, 2:36 PM MDT, 2 hours 31 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS
236 PM MDT (336 PM CDT) SAT JUL 13 1996

...TSTMS AND AMOUNT OF RAIN IS MAIN CHALLENGE WITH THIS FCST...

MAIN CONCERN FOR CWA IS THIS EVE AND TONIGHT.  CONVECTION FIRING
UP OVR WY AND CO FOOTHILLS ATTM DUE TO AFTN HEATING AND UPSLOP FLOW.
STRONG SHORTWAVE INDICATED MOVG INTO NE WY AND HI PLAINS WHICH SHOULD
ENHANCE ACTIVITY NW OF FA THIS AFTN.  ADAPS ALREADY SHOWING BOUYANT
AMS OVR MUCH OF REGN THIS AFTN WITH NO CAP.  TIMING OF SHORTWAVE
(WHICH BOTH THE NGM/ETA VRY SIMILAR ON)...CONVERGENCE OF Q-VECTORS
IN THE 700-300 LAYERS AND STRONG LOW LVL MSTR CONVERGENCE SUGGESTS
TSTMS WL MOVE OVR FA BY 00Z.  FOLLOWING THE THETA-E RDG OVR THE HI
PLAINS WOULD PUT SW NEBRASKA AND NW KANSAS IN FAVORED TSTM AREAS.
LOOKING AT FZL AND WBZ FROM MORNING SOUNDINGS...HVY RAIN AND HAIL
LOOK TO BE THE MAIN THREATS.

ETA/NGM CONVECTIVE PCPN FIELDS AND UVVS OVR THE FA POINT TO ACTIVE
NIGHT WITH WIDESPREAD ACTIVITY UP TIL 12Z SUNDAY...THEN DESCENDING
MOTION FCST.  UPSLOP FLOW SHOULD CONTINUE EARLY BUT FEEL SUBSIDENCE
AND MIXING WL DIMINISH CLOUD COVER BY AFTN OVR MOST AREAS.  NGM
TIME-HGT CROSS XCTNS SHOWS MID LVL MSTR TO STAY OVR CWA THRU THE DAY
SUNDAY.  PREFER ETA MDL IN DRYING OUT AMS SUN/SUN NGT WITH BUILDING
HGTS ALFT.  REST OF FCST LOOKS FAIR WITH WARMING TEMPS.

GLD 059/080/058/092 810   HLC 063/080/061/092 820
CBK 060/079/058/092 810   MCK 060/079/059/092 810
TRB 059/081/057/094 7-0   ITR 056/080/057/091 7-0

KPL

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 13, 2:06 PM MDT, 3 hours 1 minute before
COZ090>092-132105-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GOODLAND KS
203 PM MDT SAT JUL 13 1996

...A TORNADO WATCH IS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9OO PM MDT FOR EXTREME EASTERN
COLORADO...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WATCH EFFECTIVE UNTIL 900 PM MDT FOR EXTREME EASTERN
COLORADO INCLUDING THE COUNTIES OF YUMA...KIT CARSON AND CHEYENNE
COUNTIES.

REMEMBER... A TORNADO WATCH MEANS THAT TORNADOES ARVE POSSIBLE
IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA ALONG WITH LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING
WINDS. PEOPLE IN EASTERN COLORADO SHOULD STAY ALERT AND MONITOR NOAA
WEATHER RADIO OR OTHER LOCAL RADIO OR TV STATION FOR FURTHER UPDATES.

MATHEWSON

The office that day

Everything else NWS Goodland, KS issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 12, 11:20 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDSheridan65 min
Jul 13, 5:26 PM MDTTornado WarningGLDYuma49 min
Jul 13, 5:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGLDYuma63 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Colorado, 1996Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.