Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 1996

Tornado Warning 3, NWS Fort Worth, TX

January 17, 1996Hopkins County, Hunt County, Rains County, Texas

NWS Fort Worth, TX issued this tornado warning at Jan 17, 1996, 11:27 PM CST for Hopkins County, Hunt County, Rains County, Texas. It was in force for 63 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jan 17, 1996, 11:27 PM CST (05:27 UTC)
Expired
Jan 18, 1996, 12:30 AM CST
In force
63 min
Issued by
NWS Fort Worth, TX
Area
Whole counties

Counties Hopkins County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Rains County, TX

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 149 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jan 18, 12:09 AM CSTThunderstorm WindCumby, TX

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 00:00Z, 5.5 hours before the alert went out and 140 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 1996-01-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 320 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 1996-01-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 428 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156175Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
320 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-52 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1337 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
82 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
428 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
374 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
2.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KFTW 180530
TORFTW
TXC231-223-379-180630-
 
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORT WORTH TX
1127 PM CST WED JAN 17 1996
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN FORT WORTH HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 1230 AM CST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...
 
IN NORTH CENTRAL TEXAS
 
   ...SOUTHERN HUNT COUNTY
 
IN NORTHEAST TEXAS
 
   ...HOPKINS COUNTY...RAINS COUNTY
 
AT 1126 PM CST...RADAR INDICATED A TORNADO OVER LAKE TAWAKONI MOVING TO
THE EAST-NORTHEAST AT 60 MPH.
 
THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM SITUATION.  ACT QUICKLY.  IF YOU ARE
IN THE PATH OF THIS TORNADO MOVE TO A SHELTER BELOW GROUND IF
AVAILABLE.  OTHERWISE...GO TO A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST
FLOOR POSSIBLE.  AVOID WINDOWS.  ABANDON CARS AND MOBILE HOMES
FOR A REINFORCED BUILDING OR GET INTO A DITCH OR CULVERT.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jan 17, 9:38 PM CST, 1 hour 49 minutes before
TXZ091>094-098>105-113>121-127>134-181200-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORT WORTH TX
938 PM CST WED JAN 17 1996

...HIGH WIND WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR LATE TONIGHT AND EARLY
THURSDAY MORNING...

A HIGH WIND WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR LATE TONIGHT AND EARLY
THURSDAY MORNING FOR NORTH CENTRAL AND NORTHWEST PORTIONS OF NORTH
TEXAS.  THE WATCH AREA IS GENERALLY NORTH AND WEST OF A LINE FROM
ABILENE TO WAXAHACHIE TO BONHAM. THIS INCLUDES THE CITIES OF
SHERMAN...GAINESVILLE...DENTON...BRECKENRIDGE...WEATHERFORD...GRAHAM
...AND THE DALLAS FORT WORTH METROPLEX.

THIS WATCH IS FOR THE POSSIBILITY OF SUSTAINED NORTH WINDS OF 35 TO
45 MPH WITH GUSTS TO 60 MPH...MAINLY AFTER MIDNIGHT.

AN EXTREMELY STRONG WINTER STORM CONTINUES TO DEVELOP AND MOVE ACROSS
THE CENTRAL PLAINS THIS EVENING.  ASSOCIATED WITH THIS STORM
SYSTEM...AN ARCTIC COLD FRONT IS MOVING RAPIDLY SOUTH ACROSS THE
TEXAS PANHANDLE AND WESTERN OKLAHOMA.  THE LEADING EDGE OF THIS
ARCTIC AIR SHOULD EXTEND FROM A GRAHAM TO ABILENE LINE SHORTLY AFTER
MIDNIGHT...REACHING A PARIS...DALLAS...LAMPASAS LINE BY 200 AM...AND
A CLARKSVILLE....TYLER...CAMERON LINE BY 400 AM.  OVER THE WATCH
AREA...WINDS WILL TURN NORTHWESTERLY AND INCREASE TO SPEEDS OF 35 TO
45 MPH...WITH GUSTS AS HIGH AS 60 MPH POSSIBLE.  WIND GUSTS
APPROACHING 60 MPH HAVE BEEN REPORTED ACROSS WESTERN OKLAHOMA.

ALONG WITH THE STRONG WINDS...TEMPERATURES WILL FALL SHARPLY BEHIND
THE FRONT.  SEVERAL STATIONS IN OKLAHOMA HAVE SEEN TEMPERATURES FALL
AS MUCH AS 30 DEGREES IN 30 MINUTES.

MEANWHILE...A WIND ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR ALL OF NORTH TEXAS
FOR TONIGHT WITH SOUTH WINDS OF 20 TO 30 MPH WITH GUSTS TO 45 MPH
POSSIBLE.

FORECASTERS CONTINUE TO MONITOR THE DEVELOPMENTS OF THIS SITUATION
AND A HIGH WIND WARNING MAY BE ISSUED LATER TONIGHT OR EARLY THURSDAY
MORNING SHOULD CONDITIONS WARRANT.

RESIDENTS IN THE WATCH AREA SHOULD TAKE ALL PRECAUTIONS EARLY THIS
EVENING TO PROTECT PROPERTY FROM THE HIGH WINDS EXPECTED LATER
TONIGHT.  MOTORISTS SHOULD EXERCISE CAUTION WHILE DRIVING IN THE
WATCH AREA AND BE ALERT TO SUDDEN GUSTS WHICH MAY CAUSE YOU TO LOSE
CONTROL OF YOUR VEHICLE.  DRIVERS OF HIGH-PROFILE VEHICLES SUCH AS
CAMPERS AND TRUCKS SHOULD BE EXTREMELY ALERT TO THE DANGERS OF THESE
WINDS....ESPECIALLY ON EAST-WEST ROADS.  BOATERS SHOULD AVOID THE
OPEN AREAS ON LAKES AS WATERS WILL BE VERY CHOPPY AND HAZARDOUS.

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO FOR FURTHER UPDATES.

70

The office that day

Everything else NWS Fort Worth, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 17, 8:36 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDenton69 min
Jan 17, 8:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMills62 min
Jan 17, 9:10 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDErath35 min
Jan 17, 9:17 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHamilton28 min
Jan 17, 9:22 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHood, Somervell38 min
Jan 17, 9:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDParker, Tarrant62 min
Jan 17, 9:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCoryell34 min
Jan 17, 9:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDJohnson54 min
Jan 17, 10:02 PM CSTTornado WarningFWDDallas, Tarrant58 min
Jan 17, 10:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMcLennan45 min
Jan 17, 10:22 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHill68 min
Jan 17, 10:51 PM CSTTornado WarningFWDKaufman69 min
Jan 17, 10:53 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDNavarro52 min
Jan 17, 11:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHenderson26 min
Jan 17, 11:36 PM CSTTornado WarningFWDHenderson39 min
Jan 17, 11:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDVan Zandt49 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 1996Every tornado warning in 1996Tornadoes in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.