Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Warnings in 1996

Tornado Warning 23, NWS Sioux Falls, SD

August 6, 1996Brookings County, South Dakota

NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued this tornado warning at Aug 6, 1996, 7:47 PM CDT for Brookings County, South Dakota. It was in force for 33 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Aug 6, 1996, 7:47 PM CDT (00:47 UTC)
Expired
Aug 6, 1996, 8:20 PM CDT
In force
33 min
Issued by
NWS Sioux Falls, SD
Area
Whole counties

County Brookings County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:51 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Aug 6, 7:54 PM CDTTornado F1Aurora, SD
Aug 6, 8:00 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 50Elkton, SD

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 00:00Z, 0.8 hours before the alert went out and 140 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 1996-08-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 1996-08-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 29 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2080 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
29 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
242 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KFSD 070048
TORFSD
SDC011-070120-

BULLETIN - EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
747 PM CDT TUE AUG 6 1996

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN SIOUX FALLS SD HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 820 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...

IN EAST CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA

   ...BROOKINGS COUNTY
 
AT 747 PM CDT...A TORNADO WAS INDICATED BY SIOUX FALLS DOPPLER
RADAR AND SPOTTER REPORTS 7 MILES NORTHEAST OF BROOKINGS  OR 3
MILES SOUTHWEST OF WHITE MOVING EAST AT 25 MPH. THE TORNADO IS
CURRENTLY EXPECTED TO REMAIN OVER RURAL AREAS.
 
STAY CALM.  DO NOT PANIC.  DO NOT ATTEMPT TO FLEE A TORNADO IN A
CAR OR OTHER VEHICLE.  ABANDON CARS OR MOBILE HOMES AND SdEEK
SHELTER IN STRONG REINFORCED BUILDING.  IF YOU ARE IN A CAR WITH A
TORNADO APPROACHING...ABANDON IT IMMEDIATELY!

HOLMES

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Aug 6, 1:50 PM CDT, 5 hours 57 minutes before
SDZ040-055-056-061-062-065>071-IAZ001>003-012>014-020>022-031-032-
MNZ097-098-NEZ013-014-062300-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
150 PM CDT TUE AUG 6 1996

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS EXPECTED OVER PARTS OF SOUTHEAST SOUTH
DAKOTA...SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA...NORTHWEST IOWA...AND NORTHEAST
NEBRASKA BY THIS EVENING...

A VERY MOIST AND EXTREMELY UNSTABLE AIR MASS IS BLANKETING MUCH OF THE
AREA THIS AFTERNOON.  SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO ERUPT
ALONG A COLD FRONT MOVING VERY SLOWLY EAST THROUGH EASTERN SOUTH
DAKOTA.  AT THIS TIME...DEVELOPMENT IS EXPECTED TO INITIATE ALONG
THE FRONT LATE THIS AFTERNOON FROM BROOKINGS TO YANKTON.  CONDITIONS
ARE FAVORABLE FOR MANY OF THESE THUNDERSTORMS TO BECOME SEVERE AND
PRODUCE LARGE HAIL...DAMAGING WIND..AND TORRENTIAL RAIN.
STORMS WILL PLOW INTO ADJACENT AREAS OF NORTHEAST NEBRASKA...NORTHWEST
IOWA...AND SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA BY EARLY EVENING.

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR ANOTHER RELIABLE WEATHER NEWS
SOURCE FOR THE LATEST INFORMATION ON THIS DEVELOPING SEVERE WEATHER
SITUATION.

CHAPMAN

The office that day

Everything else NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 6, 7:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMcCook, Minnehaha33 min
Aug 6, 7:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDouglas33 min
Aug 6, 7:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBon Homme35 min
Aug 6, 7:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBrookings36 min
Aug 6, 7:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMinnehaha36 min
Aug 6, 7:31 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDMinnehaha34 min
Aug 6, 7:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDHutchinson31 min
Aug 6, 7:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln32 min
Aug 6, 7:53 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDHutchinson32 min
Aug 6, 7:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLake, Miner48 min
Aug 6, 8:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMinnehaha33 min
Aug 6, 8:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDYankton32 min
Aug 6, 8:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLincoln, Turner50 min
Aug 6, 8:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDMinnehaha34 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in South Dakota, 1996Every tornado warning in 1996Tornadoes in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.