Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1996

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 5, NWS Sioux Falls, SD

May 17, 1996Beadle County, South Dakota

NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 17, 1996, 4:06 PM CDT for Beadle County, South Dakota. It was in force for 34 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 17, 1996, 4:06 PM CDT (21:06 UTC)
Expired
May 17, 1996, 4:40 PM CDT
In force
34 min
Issued by
NWS Sioux Falls, SD
Area
Whole counties

County Beadle County, SD

The radar

The Aberdeen radar (KABR), 116 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 17, 4:10 PM CDTHail 0.75Wessington, SD

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 9.1 hours before the alert went out and 55 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 1996-05-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1289 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 1996-05-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 137 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1289 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-330 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
656 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
51 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
137 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
52 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KFSD 172107
SVRFSD
SDC005-172140-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
406 PM CDT FRI MAY 17 1996

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN SIOUX FALLS HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 440 PM CDT (340 PM MDT)
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...

IN EAST CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA

   ...NORTHWESTERN BEADLE COUNTY
 
AT 404 PM CDT...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WAS DETECTED BY SIOUX FALLS
DOPPLER RADAR 29 MILES WEST OF HURON  OR 5 MILES WEST OF WESSINGTON
MOVING NORTHEAST AT 40 MPH.

THIS STORM CAN BE EXPECTED IN THE VICINITY OF...
WESSINGTON               AROUND 413 PM CDT
BONILLA                  AROUND 431 PM CDT
 
WHEN THUNDERSTORMS ARE OCCURRING...PEOPLE SHOULD MOVE INSIDE A
STRONG...REINFORCED BUILDING.  DO NOT STAND BY WINDOWS.  DO NOT USE
TELEPHONES UNLESS IT IS AN EMERGENCY OR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES UNTIL
THE STORM HAS PASSED.  MOTORISTS SHOULD AVOID FLOODED ROADWAYS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 17, 11:02 AM CDT, 5 hours 4 minutes before
SDZ006>008-011-018>023-038>040-053>056-059>062-065>071-IAZ001>003-
012>014-020>022-031-032-MNZ097-098-NEZ013-014-180600-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
1100 AM CDT FRI MAY 17 1996

...SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK FOR EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA AND ADJOINING
COUNTIES OF SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA....NORTHWEST IOWA...AND NORTHEAST
NEBRASKA...

INGREDIENTS CONTINUE TO COME TOGETHER TO PRODUCE A MODERATE RISK
FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING OVER EXTREME
EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA AND ADJOINING COUNTIES OF NORTHWEST IOWA...
SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA...AND NORTHEAST NEBRASKA.

A COLD FRONT SLOWLY MOVING THROUGH CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA AT MIDDAY
WILL PUSH EAST ACROSS THE EASTERN DAKOTAS AND NEBRASKA TODAY AND
WILL CLASH WITH WARM AND EXTREMELY HUMID AIR CURRENTLY OVER THE
REGION. THIS COLLISION OF AIR MASSES WILL TRIGGER SCATTERED
THUNDERSTORMS...SOME OF WHICH WILL LIKELY BECOME SEVERE.

A FEW THUNDERSTORMS SHOULD DEVELOP MIDDAY NEAR THE MISSOURI RIVER
AND WILL BECOME MORE NUMEROUS STARTING MID AFTERNOON.  SEVERE WEATHER
WILL MOST LIKELY INITIATE DURING THE LATE AFTERNOON HOURS...AS THE
ACTIVITY SPREADS INTO FAR EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA AND INTO ADJOINING
AREAS OF NORTHWEST IOWA...NORTHEAST NEBRASKA...AND SOUTHWEST
MINNESOTA.

AT THIS TIME...IT APPEARS THE AREA WITH THE GREATEST RISK OF
SEVERE WEATHER WILL BE EAST OF A YANKTON TO WATERTOWN LINE LATE
THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING WITH A FEW SEVERE STORMS POSSIBLE ACROSS
THE REMAINDER OF EASTERN SOUTH DAKOTA.

WHEN SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS DO DEVELOP...THEY WILL BE CAPABLE OF
PRODUCING TORNADOES...LARGE HAIL AND HEAVY RAINS.

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR ANOTHER RELIABLE WEATHER NEWS
SOURCE FOR THE LATEST INFORMATION ON THE DEVELOPING SEVERE WEATHER
SITUATION.

CHAPMAN

The office that day

Everything else NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 17, 4:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBeadle28 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in South Dakota, 1996Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.