Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1996

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 151, NWS Sioux Falls, SD

August 4, 1996Charles Mix County, Douglas County, South Dakota

NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 4, 1996, 10:29 PM CDT for Charles Mix County, Douglas County, South Dakota. It was in force for 46 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Aug 4, 1996, 10:29 PM CDT (03:29 UTC)
Expired
Aug 4, 1996, 11:15 PM CDT
In force
46 min
Issued by
NWS Sioux Falls, SD
Area
Whole counties

Counties Charles Mix County, SD, Douglas County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 145 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Aug 4, 10:30 PM CDTHail 0.88Lake Andes, SD

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 00:00Z, 3.5 hours before the alert went out and 178 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 1996-08-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2418 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 1996-08-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 53 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2418 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-18 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1100 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
53 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
90 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.7
Supercell composite
3.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KFSD 050329
SVRFSD
SDC023-043-050415-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
1029 PM CDT SUN AUG 4 1996

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN SIOUX FALLS SD HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 1115 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...

IN SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA

   ...EASTERN CHARLES MIX COUNTY
   ...DOUGLAS COUNTY
 
AT 1028 PM CDT...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WAS INDICATED BY SIOUX FALLS
DOPPLER RADAR 8 MILES NORTH OF LAKE ANDES MOVING EAST AT 25 MPH.

THIS STORM CAN BE EXPECTED IN THE VICINITY OF...
ARMOUR                   AROUND 1055 PM CDT
 
IF YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE...SEEK SHELTER FROM THE WEATHER IN A
STRrONG...REINFORCED BUILDING.  DAMAGING WIND...LARGE HAIL...VERY
HEAVY RAIN AND DEADLY LIGHTNING ARE ALL POSSIBLE IN SEVERE
THUNDERSTORMS. STAY INSIDE AWAY FROM WINDOWS UNTIL THE STORM HAS
PASSED.

HOLMES

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Aug 4, 10:02 PM CDT, 27 minutes before
SDZ058-050335-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
1001 PM CDT SUN AUG 4 1996

...SMALL STREAM FLOOD ADVISORY FOR AROURA COUNTY EXPIRES...

THE SMALL STREAM FLOOD ADVISORYx FOR AURORA COUNTY HAS EXPIRED.  THE
STORMS THAT CAUSED HEAVY RAIN OVER AURORA COUNTY HAD MOVED EAST AND
WEAKENED.  ADDITIONAL THUNDERSTORMS MAY MOVE INTO THE COUNTY BUT
ARE NOT EXPECTED TO BE AS INTENSE.

HOLMES

The office that day

Everything else NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 4, 8:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDCharles Mix34 min
Aug 4, 8:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDGregory48 min
Aug 4, 9:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDGregory32 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in South Dakota, 1996Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.