Alert archive / Kansas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1996

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 458, NWS Dodge City, KS

September 2, 1996Hamilton County, Kansas

NWS Dodge City, KS issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Sep 2, 1996, 5:21 PM MDT for Hamilton County, Kansas. It was in force for 59 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Sep 2, 1996, 5:21 PM MDT (23:21 UTC)
Expired
Sep 2, 1996, 6:20 PM MDT
In force
59 min
Issued by
NWS Dodge City, KS
Area
Whole counties

County Hamilton County, KS

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 152 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:22 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Sep 2, 5:41 PM MDTHail 1.75Syracuse, KS

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 11.4 hours before the alert went out and 168 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 1996-09-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1475 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 1996-09-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 242 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1475 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-208 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
671 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
242 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
317 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
11.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KDDC 022323
SVRDDC
KSC075-030020-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DODGE CITY KS
521 PM MDT (621 PM CDT) MON SEP 2 1996

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN DODGE CITY KS HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 620 PM MDT (720 PM CDT)
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...

IN SOUTHWEST KANSAS

   ...HAMILTON COUNTY
 
AT 518 PM MDT...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WAS INDICATED BY DODGE CITY
DOPPLER RADAR 23 MILES SOUTH OF COOLIDGE MOVING EAST NORTHEAST AT
15 MPH. THIS STORM IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN OVER OPEN COUNTRY.
 
THIS STORM HAS A HISTORY OF PRODUCING 1-INCH HAIL IN NORTHEAST BACA
COUNTY OF COLORADO.

WHEN SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE OCCURRING...MOVE INSIDE A STRONG
BUILDING. DO NOT STAND BY WINDOWS.  DO NOT USE TELEPHONES OR
ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES UNLESS IN AN EMERGENCY UNTIL THE STORM HAS
PASSED.  SEVERE STORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY DO PRODUCE TORNADOES
WITH LITTLE WARNING.

BUR>KE/MCAVOY

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Dodge City, KS wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Sep 2, 2:02 PM MDT, 3 hours 19 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 2, 2:02 PM MDT, 3 hours 19 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DODGE CITY KS
300 PM CDT MON SEP 2 1996

...SHORT TERM...
PBLM IS PSBLTY OF EVE CNVCTN.  SML SHWRS NOW BTWN NESS CITY AND
WAKEENEY FIRING AT INTERSECTION OF AXIS OF MAX INSTBLTY WITH AXIS OF
BEST LO LVL MSTR CNVGNC. CNVCTN ALSO INCRG ACRS MTS IN COLO THUS WL
KEEP SML POPS IN NRN AND WRN ZNS MAINLY FOR EVE HRS. STG H7 CAP RMNS
IN PLACE AS MID TROPOSHERIC RDG GAINS STRENGTH TNGT...STILL WITH FEW
STORMS ALRDY POKING THRU CAP WL HV TO LV MNTN IN FOR THIS EVE.
OTRWS...XPCT OVRNGT TEMPS CLOSE TO PERSISTENCE FCST...JUST A TAD
UNDER MOS.

...LONGER TERM...
PER ALL MDLS UPR RDG CONTS TO STRENGTHEN OVR RGN THRU 60 HRS SO CHCS
CNVCTN MORE LIMITED IN LTR PDS. BIG PBLM LTR PDS WL BE CHCS FOR MRNG
ST/FG AS SUBSIDENCE INCRG W/ TIME. PER MDLS...BNDRY LYR WNDS SHD
BECOME MORE SRLY WITH TIME IMPLYING SLGTLY DRIER AIR THUS WL TAKE
THE CHANCE AND ALLOW SKY COVER TO DIMINISH IN LTR PDS AND THEREFORE
WL LEAN TOWARD WARMER TEMPS THO NOT NEARLY AS WARM AS FWC WHICH IS
TRYING TO DRY AIRMASS TOO RAPIDLY. CURRENT HI THETAE AIR RMNS ACRS
RGN AD NAUSEUM SO WL AGN CARRY SML POPS FOR LATE AFTN THRU EARLY EVE
TUES IN WRN AND NRN ZNS WHERE LEE TROF CNVGNC BEST.

MDLS SIMILAR IN DIGGING LONG WV TROF INTO PAC CST AT 48HRS AND BYND
WITH NGM DEEPEST. AVN MAY BE BEST COMPROMISE WITH THIS FEATURE THO
MRF IS QUITE CLOSE TOO. IN ANY CASE...LTL SIGN OF BREAKDOWN OF UPR
RDG OVR CNTRL PLNS. THO MDLS STRETCH IT NEWRD WITH TIME...NONE SHOW
ANY SIGN OF BREAKING ANY ENERGY IN OVR THE CNTRL HI PLNS. FMR TEMPS
PRBLY TOO WRM SINCE MRF WL NOT HANDLE LO LVL MSTR WELL NCEP ENSEMBLE
FCSTS CONT THIS PTTN THRU 360 HRS. WHAT WE WOULDNT GIVE FOR A
GOOD...DRY COLD FnNT!

DDC BB 063/086 063/088 063 08111
GCK BB 062/087 062/089 062 08222
EHA BB 063/088 063/090 063 08222
LBL BB 063/087 063/089 063 08222
HYS BB 064/088 064/090 065 08222
P28 BB 068/090 068/092 068 08111

JOHNSON

The office that day

Everything else NWS Dodge City, KS issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 2, 4:56 PM MDTTornado WarningDDCStanton59 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Kansas, 1996Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.